Menu

The Smith and the Devil

by Alexander Afanasyev

The Smith and the Devil

The Smith and the Devil Once upon a time there was a smith who had a son six years old—a sturdy and sensible lad. One day the old man was going into the church, and stood in front of a picture of the Last Judgment. And he saw there was a devil painted there so terrible, so black, with horns and tail! “What a fine devil!” he thought. “I will go and paint such a devil for myself in the smithy.” So he sent for a painter and told him to paint on the doors of the smithy a devil who should be exactly the same as the one he had seen in the church. This was done. From this time forward, the old man, whenever he went into the smithy, always looked at the devil and said, “Hail, fellow-countryman!” And soon after he would go up to the forge, light the fire, and set to work. So he went on living for some ten years on most excellent terms with the devil. Then he fell ill and died. His son succeeded him and took over the smithy. But he had no such respect for the devil as his father had had. Whether he went early to the smithy or not, nothing prospered; and, instead of greeting the devil kindly, he went and took his very biggest hammer and knocked the devil three times on his forehead, and then set to work. When a holy feast-day came by, he went into the church and lit a taper in front of the saints; but, as he approached the devil he spat on him. For three whole years this went on; and every day he greeted the unclean spirit with a hammer and spat on him. The devil was very patient, and endured all this maltreatment. At last it became beyond bearing, and he would stand it no longer. “Time is up!” he thought. “I must put an end to such contemptuous treatment.” So the devil turned himself into a fine lad and came into the smithy. “How do you do, uncle?” he said. “Very well, thank you!” “Will you take me into the smithy as an apprentice? I will heat your coals and will blow the bellows.” Well, the smith was very glad. “I certainly will!” he said. “Two heads are better than one.” So the devil turned apprentice, and he lived a month with him, and soon got to know all of the smith’s work better than the master himself; and, whatever the master could not do, he instantly carried out. Oh, it was a fine sight, and the smith so grew to love him, and was so content with him—I cannot tell you how much! One day he did not come into the smithy, and left his underling to do the work; and it was all done. Once when the master was not at home, and only the workman was left in the smithy, he saw an old rich lady passing by. He bobbed out his head, and cried: “Hail there! There is new work to be done—old folks to be turned into young!” Out skipped the old lady from her barouche and into the smithy. “What are you saying you can do? Is that really true? Do you mean it? Are you mad?” she asked the boy. “No reason to start lecturing me,” the Evil Spirit answered. “If I didn’t know how I should not have summoned you.” “What would it cost?” the rich woman asked. “It would cost five hundred roubles.” “Well, there is the money. Turn me into a young woman!” The Evil Spirit took the money, and sent the coachman into the village to get two buckets of milk. And he seized the lady by the legs with the pinchers, threw her into the forge, and burned her all up. Nothing but her bones were left. When the two tubs of milk came, he emptied them into a pail, collected all the bones, and threw them into the milk. Lo and behold! in three minutes out the lady came, young—yes, alive and young, and so beautiful! She went and sat down in the barouche and drove home, went up to her husband, and he fixed his eyes on her, and didn’t know his wife. “What’s the matter? Have you lost your eyesight?” the lady asked. “Don’t you see it is I, young and stately; I don’t want to have an old husband. Go at once to the smith and ask him to forge you young, and you won’t know yourself!” What could the husband do? Husbands must obey, and so off he drove. In the meantime, the smith had returned home and went to the smithy. He went, and there was no sign of his man. He looked for him everywhere, asked everybody, questioned them, but it was no good, and all trace had vanished. So he set to work by himself and began hammering. Then the husband drove up and said straight out to the smith: “Make a young man of me, please!” “Are you in your senses, master? How can I make a young man of you?” “Oh! you know how to!” “I really have not any idea!” “Liar! fool! swindler! Why, you turned my old woman into a young one. Do the same by me, otherwise life with her won’t be worth living.” “But I have not seen your wife!” “Never mind!—your young man saw her, and if he understood how to manage the work, surely you, as the craftsman, understand! Set to work quickly, unless you want to taste worse of me and be birched.” So the smith had no choice but to transform the master. So he quietly asked the coachman what his man had done with the lady, and thought: “Well, I don’t mind! I will do the same; it may come out to the same tune, or it may not. I must look out for myself.” So he stripped the lord to his skin, clutched his legs up with nippers, threw him into the forge, began to blow up the bellows, and burned him to ashes. Afterwards he threw the bones—hurled them all into the milk, and began watching would a young master emerge from the bath. And he waited one hour, and another hour, and nothing happened, looked at the little tub—all the little bones were floating about all burned to pieces. And what was the lady doing? She sent messengers to the smithy. “When was the master to be turned out?” And the poor smith answered that the master had wished her a long life. And you may imagine what they thought of this. Soon she learned that all the smith had done had been to burn her husband to bits and not to make him young, and she was very angry indeed, sent her body-servants, and ordered them to take the smith to the gallows. The order was given, and the thing was done. The attendants ran to the smith, laid hold of him, and took him to the gallows. Then the same young man who had acted as a hand to the smith came and asked: “Where are they taking you, master?” “They are going to hang me!” the smith said. And he explained what had happened. “Well, never mind, uncle!” said the Unholy Spirit. “Swear that you will never strike me with your hammer, and I will secure you such honour as your father had. The lady’s husband shall arise young and in full health.” The smith swore and made oath that he would never raise the hammer on the devil and would give him every honour. Then the workman ran to the smithy, and soon returned with the husband, crying out to the servants to stop and not to hang the smith, for there the master was! He then untied the ropes and set the smith free. And the youth thereafter never more spat on the devil and beat him with a hammer. But his workman vanished and was never seen again. The master and mistress lived on and experienced good in their life, and they are still alive, if they are not dead.

Moral of the Story

Treat all beings, even those perceived as evil, with respect, for disrespect can lead to unforeseen and dangerous consequences.


Characters 5 characters

The Smith (son) ★ protagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be strong from his profession.

Attire: Work clothes appropriate for a smithy, likely leather apron, sturdy trousers, and a shirt.

Initially disrespectful, practical, easily swayed by convenience, ultimately grateful and obedient.

The Devil ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless non-human

Initially depicted as terrible and black with horns and a tail in a painting. Later transforms into a 'fine lad'.

Attire: As a 'fine lad', likely simple, period-appropriate clothing for an apprentice. As a devil, none, or implied demonic attire.

Patient, cunning, vengeful, mischievous, powerful.

The Old Rich Lady ○ minor

human elderly female

Old, but transformed into young, alive, and beautiful.

Attire: Rich, elaborate clothing befitting a wealthy lady of the period, likely a full dress and perhaps a bonnet, traveling in a barouche.

Vain, trusting, demanding, easily impressed.

The Old Rich Lady's Husband ○ minor

human elderly male

Old, but expected to be made young. Burned to ashes by the smith.

Attire: Rich, elaborate clothing befitting a wealthy gentleman of the period.

Obedient to his wife, demanding, impatient.

The Smith (father) ○ minor

human adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a working man.

Attire: Work clothes appropriate for a smithy.

Respectful, superstitious, diligent.

Locations 3 locations
The Church

The Church

indoor implied temperate, no specific weather

A place of worship with a picture of the Last Judgment prominently displayed, featuring a terrible, black devil with horns and a tail.

Mood: reverent, traditional, slightly awe-inspiring due to the painting

The old smith sees the devil painting that inspires him to commission a similar one for his smithy; the son later lights a taper for the saints here.

picture of the Last Judgmentdevil paintingtapersaints' images
The Smithy

The Smithy

indoor implied temperate, no specific weather

A workshop where metal is forged, featuring a large painting of a devil on its doors, a forge, and bellows. It is a place of hard work and later, strange transformations.

Mood: initially industrious and respected, later becomes a place of frustration, then magical transformation and chaos

The main setting for the story, where both smiths work, the devil is disrespected and later appears as an apprentice, and the old lady and lord are 'rejuvenated'.

devil painting on doorsforgebellowshammerpincherstwo buckets of milkpail
The Gallows

The Gallows

outdoor day implied temperate, no specific weather

A public execution site, where the smith is taken to be hanged.

Mood: grim, desperate, public spectacle

The smith is brought here for execution before being saved by the devil.

gallows structureropes

Story DNA fairy tale · whimsical

Moral

Treat all beings, even those perceived as evil, with respect, for disrespect can lead to unforeseen and dangerous consequences.

Plot Summary

An old smith's son disrespects a painted devil in his smithy for years. The devil, disguised as an apprentice, magically transforms an old woman into a young one. When the woman's husband demands the same, the smith attempts the process himself, accidentally killing the man and facing execution. The devil reappears, saves the smith, restores the husband, and then vanishes, leaving the smith to live a life of respect.

Themes

respect for the unknownconsequences of actionsthe nature of good and evildeception and trickery

Emotional Arc

disrespect to fear to relief to understanding

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (e.g., 'I cannot tell you how much!')

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: devil's transformation into human form, magical rejuvenation/transformation process (burning and milk)
the painted devil (representing the supernatural/unknown)the hammer (representing disrespect/power)milk (representing rebirth/purification)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

Collected by Magnus (Afanas'ev), a prominent collector of Russian folklore in the 19th century, reflecting traditional Russian peasant beliefs and storytelling.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. An old smith admires a painted devil in his smithy, greeting it daily.
  2. The old smith dies, and his son takes over the smithy, but disrespects the painted devil by hitting it with a hammer and spitting on it for three years.
  3. The devil, tired of the abuse, transforms into a young man and becomes the smith's apprentice.
  4. The devil-apprentice proves to be an exceptional smith, quickly surpassing his master's skills and earning his affection.
  5. While the smith is away, the devil-apprentice offers to transform an old, rich lady into a young one for 500 roubles.
  6. The devil-apprentice burns the old lady to bones, then places the bones in milk, miraculously transforming her into a beautiful young woman.
  7. The rejuvenated lady returns home, and her husband, not recognizing her, is convinced to go to the smithy for his own transformation.
  8. The smith returns to find his apprentice gone and is confronted by the husband demanding to be made young, threatening him if he refuses.
  9. The smith, learning the apprentice's method from the coachman, attempts to transform the husband but only burns him to ashes.
  10. The lady, learning of her husband's demise, orders the smith to be taken to the gallows.
  11. As the smith is being led to his execution, the devil-apprentice reappears.
  12. The devil offers to save the smith and restore the husband if the smith swears never to abuse him again.
  13. The smith swears, and the devil restores the husband, freeing the smith from execution.
  14. The smith lives respectfully, never again abusing the devil, who vanishes and is never seen again.

Related Stories