The Sorry Drunkard
by Alexander Afanasyev

The Sorry Drunkard Once there lived an old man, and he was such a sorry drunkard as words cannot describe. He used to go to the drinking-booth, drink green wine, and crawl away home through the hops. And his road lay across a river. When he came to the river, he did not dally to think; but slipped off his boots, hung them on his head, and wandered at ease till he came into the middle, stumbled and fell into the water, and was heard of no more. But he had a son, Ugly Peter, Petrúsha. When Petrúsha saw that his father had vanished utterly, he became melancholy, and wept, had a Requiem Mass sung for his soul, and began to administer the property. One day, on a Sunday, he went to church to pray to God. As he was going on his way, in front of him there was a woman crawling along, going slowly, slowly, stumbling on the reeds, and scolding hard: “What the devil knocks you against me!” Petrúsha heard her ugly language, and said: “Good-day, Auntie; where are you going?” “I am off to church, Gossip, to pray to God.” “But is not it very sinful of you, going to church to pray to God, and then invoking the Unholy Spirit? You stumbled, and then invoked the devil!” Well, he went on, and he heard Mass, and went on and on; and suddenly, from somewhere or other, there stood in front of him a fine youth who bowed down to him and said: “Thank you, Petrúsha, for your good word.” “What are you? Why do you thank me?” Petrúsha asked. “Oh, I am the Devil, and I am thanking you because when the old woman was stumbling along and barking at me uselessly, you put in a good word for me.” And he began to beseech him: “Do come, Petrúsha, and be my guest, and I will give you a reward—gold and silver—all you wish.” “All right!” said Petrúsha; “I will come.” And the Devil gave him his directions, and instantly vanished, and Petrúsha went back home. Next day Petrúsha went to pay a visit to the Devil—went on and went on for three whole days; and he got into a deep wood—into the dreary and darksome forest where he could not see the sky. And in that forest there stood a rich palace; and when he came to the palace, a fair maiden saw him. She had been stolen from a village by the Unholy Spirit. She saw him and asked: “Why have you come here, doughty youth? Here the devils live, and they will tear you to tatters.” Petrúsha told her how and why he had come to this palace. “Well, look you to it,” the fair maiden said; “the devils are going to give you gold and silver—do not take any of it. Only ask them to give you the sorry horse on which the unholy spirits load their fuel and water. This horse is your father. When he got drunk and fell into the water, the devils instantly got hold of him, turned him into a horse, and now he serves as the beast of burden to carry their wood and water for them.” Then that same youth came forward who had invited Petrúsha to pay him a visit, and he began to entertain him with all sorts of sweetmeats and drinks. Then the time came for Petrúsha’s departure home. “As a parting gift,” the Devil said to him, “I will give you money, and a splendid horse, and you shall ride home royally.” “This is of no use to me,” Petrúsha answered. “But if you will give me anything, give me that sorry jade—that battered jade which carries your wood and water.” “Whatever use is that sorry nag to you? Why, you will hardly get home on it! Why, it tumbles down if you look at it!” “I don’t mind about that; give it to me; it is the only thing I will take.” So the devils gave him the sorry jade. Petrúsha took it and led it out to the entrance. As soon as he was at the outside, he met the fair maiden, who asked: “Have you got the horse?” “Yes, I have.” “Then, fair youth, when you arrive at your village, take the cross off from your neck and pass it round the horse three times, and then hang the cross on its head.” Petrúsha bowed down to her, and set on his way; and he arrived at his village, and did all the maiden had commanded: took his copper cross from his neck, passed it three times round the horse, and hung the cross on its head. And all at once it was the horse no longer; but, instead, became his own father. The son looked at the father, shed hot tears, and took him into his own _izbá_.[11] The old man lived for three days without speaking, and could not unseal his tongue. After that, they lived on in all good luck and happiness. The old man altogether forsook being drunk; and to his last day not a drop of wine passed his lips.
Moral of the Story
Even the most lost can be redeemed through love and faith, and good deeds can lead to unexpected rewards.
Characters
The Sorry Drunkard ○ minor
None explicitly given, but implied to be frail or unkempt due to his alcoholism.
Attire: None explicitly given, but he wears boots which he removes and hangs on his head before crossing the river.
Irresponsible, alcoholic, easily manipulated (by drink).
Ugly Peter ★ protagonist
None explicitly given, but his name suggests he is not conventionally handsome.
Attire: Implied to wear a copper cross around his neck, typical of the period and culture.
Melancholy, pious, observant, clever, compassionate, determined.
The Old Woman ○ minor
Crawling along, stumbling on reeds.
Attire: None explicitly given, but implied to be peasant attire suitable for walking to church.
Grumpy, superstitious, prone to cursing.
The Devil ⚔ antagonist
A fine youth.
Attire: None explicitly given, but likely fine clothing befitting a 'fine youth' and host of a rich palace.
Deceptive, manipulative, appreciative of flattery, powerful.
The Fair Maiden ◆ supporting
Fair.
Attire: None explicitly given, but likely simple attire as she was 'stolen from a village'.
Wise, helpful, empathetic, knowledgeable about the devils' ways.
Locations

River Crossing
A river that the old man's road lay across, where he stumbled and fell into the water.
Mood: dangerous, final, tragic
The old man's death and transformation.

Dreary and Darksome Forest
A deep, dark forest where Petrúsha could not see the sky, leading to the Devil's palace.
Mood: eerie, mysterious, foreboding
Petrúsha's journey to the Devil's realm.

Devil's Palace
A rich palace standing within the dark forest, where devils live.
Mood: opulent, dangerous, magical
Petrúsha's encounter with the Devil and the fair maiden, and his retrieval of his father.

Petrúsha's Village
The village where Petrúsha lives, where he performs the ritual to transform his father back.
Mood: familiar, hopeful, transformative
The transformation of the horse back into Petrúsha's father.
Story DNA
Moral
Even the most lost can be redeemed through love and faith, and good deeds can lead to unexpected rewards.
Plot Summary
A notorious drunkard drowns, leaving his son, Petrúsha, to mourn. Petrúsha's good deed earns him an invitation from a devil, where he learns his father was transformed into a horse by the devils. Guided by a captive maiden, Petrúsha refuses all riches and instead demands the 'sorry jade' (his father). Upon returning home, he performs a ritual with his cross, transforming the horse back into his father, who then lives a sober and happy life.
Themes
Emotional Arc
melancholy to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Afanas'ev collected Russian folk tales in the 19th century. The story reflects common folk beliefs about the devil, consequences of sin (drunkenness), and the power of Christian symbols.
Plot Beats (15)
- An old man, a notorious drunkard, drowns in a river on his way home from the drinking-booth.
- His son, Ugly Peter (Petrúsha), mourns him, performs a Requiem Mass, and takes over the property.
- On a Sunday, Petrúsha encounters an old woman cursing the devil and gently admonishes her for her language while going to church.
- A devil appears to Petrúsha, thanking him for his 'good word' and inviting him to his palace for a reward.
- Petrúsha accepts the invitation and journeys for three days into a dark forest.
- He arrives at a rich palace and is warned by a fair maiden, stolen by devils, about the dangers.
- The maiden reveals that Petrúsha's father was turned into a horse by the devils and now serves as their beast of burden.
- She instructs Petrúsha to refuse all gold and silver and instead ask for the 'sorry jade' that carries wood and water.
- The devil offers Petrúsha money and a splendid horse, but Petrúsha insists on taking only the sorry jade.
- The devils reluctantly give Petrúsha the sorry jade, questioning its usefulness.
- The maiden meets Petrúsha outside and gives him specific instructions for a ritual with his cross once he reaches his village.
- Petrúsha returns home and performs the ritual: passing his copper cross three times around the horse and hanging it on its head.
- The horse instantly transforms back into his father.
- Petrúsha weeps, takes his father into his home, and the old man, after three days, regains his speech.
- The father lives out his days sober and happy with his son.





