THE ADVENTURES of SAID
by Wilhelm Hauff · from Fairy tales
Adapted Version
Long ago, in a warm land, lived a boy named Said. He was a good boy. Said's Father loved him much. He taught Said many things. Said learned to read books. He learned to use a sword. Said's Mother believed in magic. She knew a Good Fairy. The Good Fairy came to Said's birth. She gave Said a silver whistle. The whistle was a special gift. Said's Father told him this. He told Said the story. Said's Mother was very happy. Said's Father kept the whistle. He kept it for Said.
Said grew to be a young man. He went on a long journey. Said's Father called him. He gave Said the whistle. "This is your special gift," he said. "Your mother wanted you to have it." "Keep it safe, my son." "Think of me when you are sad." "Think of me if you need help." Said hugged his father tight. Said got on his horse. He rode out of his town. He saw many camels. Many people rode with him. Said began his long trip.
Said rode for many days. He saw a big desert. The desert was hot and dry. Said lost his way. He was all alone. He felt very sad. Said took out his whistle. He put it to his lips. He blew the whistle. No sound came out. Nothing happened at all. Said felt more sad. Then, an old man came. The old man was kind. "Why are you sad?" he asked. Said showed him the whistle. "It does not work," Said said. The old man smiled. "This whistle is special," he said. "It works when you are very sad." "It works when you need true help." "You are not sad enough now." Said listened to the man.
Said left the kind old man. He walked a long way. Said met a new man. His name was The Mean Merchant. The Mean Merchant was not nice. He took Said's horse. He took Said's money. He took Said's good clothes. The Mean Merchant made Said work. Said worked very hard each day. He was tired and hungry. The Mean Merchant had a plan. He wanted to hurt Said. He said, "Said took my money!" This was a big lie. Said did not take money. The Mean Merchant was very bad. Said felt very, very sad. He missed his home. He missed his father.
The Mean Merchant was angry. He took Said to a boat. He left Said on a small island. The island was lonely. Said was all alone there. He had no food. He had no water. Said felt very, very sad. He remembered the old man's words. He took out his silver whistle. Said put it to his lips. He blew the whistle hard. A sweet sound filled the air. The Good Fairy came! She was bright and kind. She smiled at Said. The Good Fairy helped Said. She made a way for him. Said left the lonely island. He went to a big city. The city was called Bagdad.
Said walked in Bagdad. He saw The King. The King was in danger. Bad men came near him. Said was very brave. He ran to help The King. Said fought the bad men. He saved The King's life. The King was very happy. "You are a good boy," he said. "You are very brave." The King thanked Said. "Will you work for me?" he asked. "You can stay in my palace." Said said, "Yes, my King." Said lived with The King. He helped The King every day. The King trusted Said much.
Said's Father came to Bagdad. He looked for his son. He missed Said very much. The Mean Merchant saw him. He knew Said's Father. The Mean Merchant had a bad idea. He went to see The King. He told The King a big lie. "Said took my money!" he said. "He is a bad boy." The King listened to him. Said's Father heard the lie. He was very sad. "My son is good," he cried. "He would not steal." The King wanted to know more. He wanted to find the truth.
The King knew the truth. Said told him everything. The King was very smart. He planned a special meeting. Many people came to it. The Mean Merchant was there. The Judge was there too. The King wanted to show all. He wanted to show the lies. The Mean Merchant told lies. The Judge was not fair. The King wanted justice. He wanted everyone to see. Good people need help. Bad people must learn. The meeting began soon. The King sat on his chair. He looked at everyone.
At the meeting, The Mean Merchant spoke. He told more big lies. "Said stole my money," he said. The Judge spoke next. He said wrong things too. "Said confessed his crime," he said. The King listened well. He was very, very smart. He asked his helper to speak. The Mean Merchant turned pale. He knew he was caught. The King then called out. "Said, come here now!" he said. Said walked into the room. Everyone saw Said. The Mean Merchant was scared. The Judge was scared too. They fell to their knees.
The King was very angry. "You told big lies!" he said. He told The Mean Merchant to leave. He told The Judge to leave. They could not work there. They could not hurt people more. The Mean Merchant was sad. The Judge was sad. They went away fast. Said's Father saw Said. He cried with joy. "My son, my son!" he said. Said ran to his father. They hugged each other tight. They were very, very happy. Said's Father was so glad. Said was glad too. Their sadness was gone.
The King smiled at Said. He gave Said a big reward. "You are brave and good," he said. "You saved my life." "You showed true kindness." The King asked Said to stay. He asked Said's Father to stay. They lived in the King's palace. The palace was big and beautiful. Said was a good friend. He helped The King always. He played with The King's family. Said's Father was happy too. They lived a good life. The story shows that being kind and brave is good. Mean people learn their lesson. Good people are always rewarded.
Original Story
THE ADVENTURES OF SAID.
AT the time when Harun Al-Raschid was ruler of Bagdad there lived in Balsora a man named Benezar. He had a sufficiently large fortune to be able to live comfortably and at ease without working for a livelihood.
Even when his son was born he did not change his mode of living, for he said: “Wherefore should I wear myself out working at a trade, just so that I may be able to leave Said, my son, another thousand gold pieces if I am lucky, or a thousand less if I am unlucky? What is enough for two is enough for three, as the saying is, and if he turns out well he shall want for nothing.”
Benezar and the baby Said. (P. 276.)
And so he announced his intention of not allowing his son to become a merchant, but took care to 277] study learned books with him, and as, according to his ideas, besides learning and reverence for age, nothing became a young man more than a knowledge of arms and a courageous disposition, he had him carefully instructed in the skilful handling of weapons and all modes of defence.
And so Said was able to compare favourably not only with youths of his own age, but with his elders, as an excellent fighter, and as for riding and swimming none could compete with him.
When he was eighteen years of age his father sent him to Mecca to worship at the grave of the Prophet, as was customary.
Before he set out his father sent for him, praised his good conduct, gave him some good advice, and provided him with money for the journey. Then he told him the following story. “I am,” said he, “a man who is above sharing the superstitions of the lower classes. It is true that I like to amuse myself by listening to stories of fairies and enchanters, but I certainly do not believe, as many of the uneducated do, that there is any truth in the suggestion that they are able to have an influence on the lives and actions of men. Your mother, however, who died twelve years ago, believed in them as firmly as she believed in the Koran; indeed, she confided to me once, after making me promise never to divulge her words to anyone but her child, that she had been in communication with a fairy from the day of her birth. I tried to laugh her out of the idea, but I must confess, Said, that at your birth such strange 278] things occurred that even I was taken by surprise. All day long there had been a thunderstorm and the sky was so dark that it was impossible to read without a light. About four o’clock in the afternoon I was told a little son had been born to me. I hurried to your mother’s apartments to see you and bless you, but I found her door closed and all her attendants standing outside it, and on my questioning them they told me your mother had turned them all out because she wished to be alone. I knocked at the door, but in vain, it remained closed.
“As I stood unwillingly amongst the attendants outside your mother’s door the thunderstorm suddenly ceased, as though it had never been, and the most surprising thing about it was that although the sky was a beautiful deep blue above our dear city of Balsora, all around it lay clouds as black as night and lightning flashed and darted around the circle of blue.
“Whilst I was observing this spectacle with great curiosity, the door of my wife’s room flew open, but I would not allow the maids to enter and went in alone. As I entered my nostrils were assailed with an overpowering scent of roses, carnations and hyacinths. Your mother laid you in my arms and pointed out a little silver whistle which hung suspended from your neck by a gold chain, as fine as silk.
“‘The beneficent fairy of whom I told you once has been here,’ said she, ‘and has given your son this present.’
“There is your gift.” (P. 280.)
“‘Perhaps she was the witch who made the 279] weather fine and left behind her this scent of roses and carnations?’ I asked jokingly. ‘She might have given him something better than a silver whistle, a purse of gold or a fine horse would have been more acceptable.’ Your mother begged me not to make fun, as fairies are easily offended and their blessings then turn to curses.
280] “So to please her I said no more; but six years later she mentioned it to me again, for in spite of her youth she felt that she was at the point of death. She gave me the whistle and told me to give it to you when you were twenty years of age, and on no account to let you out of my sight before you were that age. There is your gift,” proceeded Benezar, taking a silver whistle attached to a long gold chain from a casket, “I give it to you in your eighteenth year, instead of your twentieth, as you are starting on your travels, and before you return I may be gathered to my fathers.”
“I do not see any reason for your remaining another two years with me as your mother wished, for you are a good, sensible young fellow, and understand how to handle weapons as well as though you were four-and-twenty years old at least, and therefore there is no reason why you should not be declared of age to-day as though you really were twenty. And now depart in peace, and in happiness or misfortune, from which Heaven defend you, remember your father.”
Said took an affectionate and touching farewell of his father, hung the chain around his neck, stuck the whistle in his girdle, swung himself upon his horse, and rode to the place from which the caravan for Mecca started. In a short time eighty camels and a large number of riders had assembled; the caravan was in motion, and Said rode out of the gates of Balsora, his native town, which he was not to see again for a long time.
281] The novelty of the journey and the different circumstances in which he found himself distracted his thoughts at first, but when they approached the desert and the surroundings became more desolate and barren, he had time to think of many things, especially his father’s last words to him.
He took out his whistle, looked at it and placed it between his lips, to judge if it had a good tone. But it gave forth no tones at all, although he blew until he nearly cracked his cheeks. Annoyed at the useless gift he had received, he tucked the whistle carelessly away again. But presently his thoughts turned to his mother’s mysterious words. He had often heard of fairies, but he had never been able to ascertain that any of their neighbours in Balsora had any connection whatever with supernatural beings; the stories he had heard had always had their foundation in foreign lands and in olden times, and so he thought that fairies and such-like apparitions had ceased to visit mankind or to take an interest in their destinies. But in spite of this he could not help thinking that something very strange had happened to his mother and he racked his brains to think what it could all mean, and thus it happened that he was so wrapped in his own thoughts that he rode all day long without taking notice of the other travellers, who sang and laughed as they journeyed on.
Said was a handsome young man with bright, fearless eyes, a sweet, good-natured mouth, and, although so young, he had a very dignified bearing. The stately manner in which he rode his horse, fully 282] equipped as he was in warlike attire, drew the attention of many of the travellers upon him. One old man who rode beside him was so well pleased with him that he endeavoured by drawing him into conversation to find out if his character fitted his appearance, and Said, who had been brought up to reverence age, answered politely and modestly, but withal so cleverly and prudently, that the old man was delighted with him. But as Said’s whole mind was concentrated on one subject it was not long before he led up to it in conversation, and he asked the old man if he believed in fairies and such-like spirits and whether he considered they were able to have any influence over the lives of men.
The old man stroked his beard and shook his head slowly. “I have frequently heard of such visions,” he said, “but I cannot say that I have personally encountered any supernatural creature whatever; at the same time I have heard of numberless cases of fairies and genii appearing to others.” He then began to recount to Said a number of such extraordinary stories that at last the young man’s head was in a whirl, and he could not but believe that the strange circumstances that were supposed to have taken place at his birth were actually true, and that he was under the protection of some powerful fairy who would assist him if ever, finding himself in danger, he blew the little silver whistle. He dreamt that night of fairies, genii, castles in the air, and magic horses.
But unfortunately the next day he was disillusioned. The caravan had travelled all day at a leisurely pace, 283] when towards evening some dark objects were observed at the most distant point in the desert; some thought it was only another caravan approaching, but Said’s old friend cried out to all to be prepared for an attack, for without doubt a horde of wild Arabs was approaching.
The men seized their weapons, the women and merchandise were placed in the centre, and all was prepared for an attack.
The dark mass moved slowly across the plain, looking at the distance like a number of storks about to wing their flight to foreign lands. But as they approached nearer they increased their pace, and very soon it was seen they were a body of men armed with lances who dashed forward with incredible swiftness upon the caravan. The men defended themselves bravely; but the robber force consisted of four hundred men, and they surrounded the caravan on every side, attacking skilfully with their lances. At this terrible moment Said, who had fought with the bravest, remembered his whistle and, placing it to his lips, blew with all his might. Alas! he let it fall again quickly, for it emitted not a sound. Enraged over this bitter disappointment he took aim at an Arab, who, by reason of his magnificent apparel, was distinguished from the rest. He shot him through the heart and the man fell from his horse—dead.
“Allah! what have you done, young man,” cried the old man. “Now we are lost indeed.”
And so it appeared, for when the robbers saw this man fall they uttered horrible yells and renewed 284] the attack so fiercely that the few men who were still unwounded were soon dispersed. Said was surrounded in a few moments by five or six, but he wielded his lance so dexterously that no one could approach him. At length one of them was about to despatch him with an arrow when a comrade made a sign to him to desist, and before Said could determine what the new mode of attack was to be he felt a lassoo flung over his head; he made frantic efforts to free himself from it, but in vain, the cord only drew tighter and tighter—he was a prisoner. The caravan was now completely overcome, some of the men killed, the rest captured and, as the Arabs did not all belong to one company, they divided the prisoners and booty between them, some of them journeying to the South, others towards the East.
Four armed men rode beside Said and regarded him with angry looks, and he felt sure that the man he had killed must have been a person of importance, probably a prince or chieftain. He felt thankful that he had incurred their special wrath, for he quite expected they were taking him to their camp to kill him, and death was preferable to slavery, which was the only other alternative. The armed men watched his every movement and threatened him with their spears if he attempted to turn round. However, he managed to turn his head for a moment and was delighted to see that the old man who had been his companion, and whom he had believed to be dead, was accompanying his party.
At length he saw trees and tents in the distance, 285] and as they came nearer a number of women and children came to meet them, and scarcely had these exchanged a few words with the robbers than they broke into fearful weeping and screaming and, raising their arms towards Said, cursed him loudly.
Said made frantic efforts to free himself. (P. 284.)
“This is he,” they shrieked, “who has killed the great and noble Almansor, the bravest of all men, this is he, and he shall die and we will give his flesh to the jackals to devour.”
They pelted him with pieces of wood, clods of 286] earth, and anything they could lay hands on, so fiercely, that one of Said’s guards was obliged to intervene. “Back, unruly ones,” he cried, “give place, you women; the man who slew the noble Almansor must die, it is true, but by the hand of a brave man, not by the hand of a woman.”
When they reached an open space amongst the tents they stopped, the prisoners were fastened together in couples, and the booty carried into the tents. Said, however, was bound alone and was led into a large tent where an old man sat. He was magnificently clothed and his stately mien showed that he was the chief of the robber band. The men who led Said in approached him with sorrowful looks and bent heads.
“The shrieks of the women have broken to me the news of what has occurred,” he said majestically, “and your attitudes confirm it; Almansor has fallen.”
“Almansor has fallen, indeed,” answered the men, “but we bring here to you his murderer in order that you may determine what manner of death he shall die. Shall we shoot at him from a distance with our arrows, or shall we chase him down a pathway of spears, or shall we hang him, or have him torn to pieces by horses?”
“Who are you?” asked Selim, the chief, glancing gloomily at the captive, who stood before him waiting courageously to meet his death.
Said answered briefly and with truth.
“Did you murder my son treacherously, attacking him with arrow or spear from the rear?”
287] “Not so,” replied Said, “I killed him in fair fight, and because he had slain eight of my companions before my eyes.”
“Is it as he says?” demanded Selim of Said’s guard.
“Yes, it is true enough,” one of them made reply, “Almansor was killed in fair fight.”
“Then he only did the same as we would have done,” replied Selim; “he killed his enemy who would have robbed him of life and liberty, therefore unbind him at once.”
The men stared at him in surprise and began to obey him most unwillingly—“Is the murderer of your brave son to go unpunished?” one of them asked, “I would we had killed him at once instead of bringing him here.”
“He shall not die!” cried Selim: “I claim him as my share of the booty; he shall be my servant and I will have him in my own tent.”
Said could find no words with which to thank the old man—the men left the tent grumbling. As soon as they had communicated Selim’s decision to the women and children who were waiting outside to witness Said’s execution, there was a terrible outcry, some of them vowing to avenge Almansor’s death, as his own father would not.
The rest of the prisoners were divided amongst their capturers, some were released in order that they might go and treat for a ransom for some of their wealthy prisoners, and some were kept as slaves and sent to tend the herds of cattle; many who had formerly 288] ten or twelve slaves to wait upon them were now set to perform the most menial duties. But not so Said. Was it his brave, heroic, appearance which prepossessed Selim in his favour or was it the intervention of some good fairy? There was no knowing which, but Said was certainly treated more like a son than a servant. But the strange affection of Selim for Said caused jealousy amongst the others. Everywhere he encountered hostile glances, and when he passed through the camp he heard murmurings and angry words, and sometimes an arrow would whizz past his breast, and at such times he could not help thinking that the little whistle he carried must in some way protect him.
If he complained to Selim it was useless, for the whole camp seemed banded together to shield the would-be murderer and to take part against Said.
And so one day Selim said: “I had hoped that you might have stood to me in place of my son whom you slew, but the fault lies neither with you nor me. They are all embittered against you, and I find I am unable to protect you. Of what good would it be to me after your death to punish your murderer?
“As soon as the men return from their present expedition I shall say I have received the ransom money from your father and send you away in charge of several trustworthy men.”
“But there is no one I can trust beside yourself,” said Said. “They will murder me as soon as we are well on the way.”
289] “I will make them take an oath to protect you that no one has ever yet broken.”
A few days later the men returned to camp and Selim kept his promise. He gave the youth weapons, a handsome robe, and a horse, summoned the fighting men and chose five from them to serve as Said’s escort, forced them to take a solemn oath that they would not kill him, and bade him farewell with tears.
Sometimes an arrow would whizz past his breast. (P. 288.)
The five men rode in gloomy silence through the desert with Said. The young man could not fail to see how unwillingly they executed their commission, and what troubled him also was that two of his escort had been present at the fight in which he had killed Almansor. They had ridden for about eight hours when Said noticed they were whispering together and that they looked at him more evilly than previously even. He strained every effort to overhear what they said and became aware that they were speaking in a mysterious 290] language that they only used amongst themselves when it was necessary to keep the matters in hand perfectly secret. Selim had, however, taken care to instruct Said in this language, so that he was now able to understand what they were talking about, which was not a very reassuring subject!
“Here is the spot where we attacked the caravan,” said one, “and where one of the bravest of men fell by the hand of a mere boy.”
“The wind has obliterated the tracks of his horses’ feet,” replied another, “but I have not forgotten where they were.”
“And to our shame the one by whose hand he fell still lives,” said a third. “Has ever such a thing been heard of, that a father would not revenge the death of his only son? Selim, without doubt, is becoming old and childish.”
“But if the father neglects his duty,” spoke a fourth, “then it is left to a friend to revenge his fallen friend. Here on this spot ought we to strike him down. That is as it should be according to ancient custom.”
“But we swore to protect him,” cried the fifth. “We may not kill him, for we must not break our oath.”
“That is true,” said another, “and therefore the assassin must not die by the hands of his enemies.”
“Wait!” cried the most forbidding-looking of them all, “old Selim has a wise head, but not so wise as he would have us believe. It is true we swore that we would spare the man’s life, but if we leave him 291] alive, but bound hand and foot, the burning sun and the sharp teeth of the jackals will soon make an end of him.”
Said had made up his mind to the worst, but was determined to make an effort to regain his liberty. Suddenly he turned his horse aside, and, setting spurs to it, rode like the wind across the desert. But the five robbers understood the desert better than he did. In a moment they separated, urged their horses forward at a furious pace, and speedily succeeded in surrounding the unhappy youth. They would not use their weapons on account of the oath they had taken, but once more using a lassoo they threw it over his head and brought him to the ground; then they beat him unmercifully, bound his hands and feet with ropes, and left him lying upon the burning sand.
Said begged for mercy, promising them a handsome sum as ransom: but they laughed mockingly and rode away. He listened to the sound of their horses’ hoofs for a few moments and then gave himself up for lost. He thought of the grief of his father when his only son did not return to him, and he thought of his own misery, in being left to die such a terrible death in the flower of his youth. The sun rose higher and higher and scorched his head and face. With great difficulty he succeeded in rising to his feet. But this gave him little relief. The little whistle had fallen from his girdle and hung loosely from his neck. He succeeded at length, after great trouble, in taking it between his lips; but again it failed him. Overcome with despair he sank down 292] upon the sand once more and speedily became unconscious.
Several hours later he awoke, hearing a voice close to him and feeling himself seized by the shoulder. He uttered a cry of horror, for he thought it was a jackal that was about to devour him. Next he felt a touch upon his legs, and became aware that it was not the claws of a wild beast that were mauling him—but the hands of a human being tending him carefully, and then he heard a voice say, “He is alive, but evidently takes us for enemies.”
At length Said opened his eyes and saw a little man bending over him. He was very fat and had small eyes and a very long beard. He spoke to the young man in friendly tones, helped him to rise, gave him food and drink, and told him as he refreshed himself that he was a merchant from Bagdad, named Kalum-Bek, and that he dealt in shawls and veils for women. He had been on a business journey and was on his way home when he found Said lying half dead upon the sand. The young man’s brilliant apparel and the glittering jewels in his dagger had attracted his attention, and he had used every effort to revive him, and at length he had succeeded.
The young man thanked him for saving his life, for he saw that without this man’s intervention he must have perished miserably, and as he had no means of helping himself and did not take kindly to the idea of trudging afoot through the desert, he thankfully accepted a seat on one of the heavily-laden camels and determined to go to Bagdad first, 295] and then see if he could join himself to a party travelling to Balsora.
THE ADVENTURES OF SAID “He saw a little man bending over him” p. 292
On the way the merchant discoursed on the excellent qualities of the Ruler of the Faithful, Harun Al-Raschid. He told him of his love of justice and his shrewdness, and how he could unravel the deepest mysteries of the law in the most remarkable manner. “But he takes good care to keep himself informed as to what is taking place among his subjects,” said Kalum-Bek. “His chief Chamberlain Messour is my cousin, and he tells me that he never goes to bed as other folks do, but just contents himself with a few hours’ sleep in the morning, but every night he disguises himself as a merchant or sailor, or in some everyday costume, and wanders about Bagdad to see that everything is right and in order, as it should be. That is the reason that folks are so polite to everyone who speaks to them, for it may just as well be the Caliph as some dirty Arab, and there is sufficient timber around Bagdad to provide rods to whip the whole populace.”
Listening to his stories Said could not help being glad that he was to visit Bagdad and probably see the celebrated Harun Al-Raschid in spite of the fact that he was so anxious to see his father.
They reached Bagdad in ten days’ time and Said was astounded at the magnificence of the city, which was then at the height of its glory. The merchant invited him to come to his house and Said accepted willingly, for he had no money to pay for a lodging. The day after his arrival he dressed himself carefully 296] in the splendid clothing bestowed on him by the robber chieftain and thought to himself that he need not be ashamed to go out into the streets and show himself. But at that moment the merchant entered and looked at him with a cunning smile.
“It is all very well, young sir,” said he, “to have a fine appearance; but have you money in your pockets to suit your attire? What do you intend to do with yourself? It seems to me you are a bit of a dreamer, and do not consider the future at all.”
“Dear Kalum-Bek,” said the youth, blushing, for he was much confused, “it is true I have no money, but perhaps you will be kind enough to advance me a little, so that I may journey home, and my father will not fail to refund it to you.”
“Your father, fellow?” cried the merchant, laughing loudly, “I verily believe the sun has injured your brain. Do you suppose I believe a single word of the fairy tales you told me in the desert, about your father being a rich man in Balsora, you his only son, and about the robbers attacking you and so on? I know that all rich people in Balsora are merchants and I have had dealings with most of them. But I never heard of one named Benezar. Therefore, it is quite certain that either you never came from Balsora or else you are the son of a poor man, and to a young vagabond like you I will certainly advance no money.”
Said turned pale with rage; but nothing that he could say would apparently convince the merchant that he was speaking the truth. Said reminded him 297] how he had been found lying bound in the desert, but the merchant replied that it was quite likely he was a robber himself and that the persons he had attacked had overcome and bound him.
At length, as the merchant would advance him no money, Said decided that there was nothing left for him to do but to apply to the Caliph for assistance; but Kalum-Bek reminded him that in order to approach the Caliph he would have to apply to Messour the Chamberlain, and that he would give his cousin a hint of the sort of liar Said was. Presently the artful fellow pretended to relent.
“I pity you on account of your youth,” he said, “there is still hope that you may improve, and I am willing to employ you in my shop in the Bazaar. You shall serve me for a year and at the end of that time if you are not satisfied to remain with me I will give you your wages and let you go where you will. I give you until mid-day to decide. If you consent, well and good; if not I shall seize your robe and dagger and all you have that is worth anything to repay myself for the cost of your journey here, and the price of the seat on the camel. After that I shall have you turned out of my house and you may go and beg in the bazaars or at the doors of the mosques.”
With these words the wicked little creature left the poor young man, who gazed after him with contemptuous eyes. He was disgusted to think of the cunning way in which he had been entrapped. He thought he would escape, but found the windows were barred and the door locked and so, after some 298] consideration, he came to the conclusion that for the present he had better agree to the terms offered him and serve in the shop. There seemed nothing else to be done, for without money he could not hope to reach Balsora; but he made up his mind to appeal to the Caliph on the first opportunity.
The following day Kalum-Bek took his new servant to his shop. He showed him the shawls and veils and stuffs in which he dealt and instructed him in his duties.
Dressed as a merchant’s assistant he was to stand at the door of the shop and show off the wares. And now Said understood why the bad little man wanted him.
Kalum-Bek, being short and very ugly, excited the derision of the passers-by as he stood inviting custom. The boys teased him, the women called him a scarecrow, and everyone made fun of him, but everyone looked with admiration at the tall, handsome youth who handled the goods so cleverly and showed them off to the best advantage.
When Kalum-Bek saw that his plan answered and that Said attracted many more customers than he had been able to, he treated the young man much better, fed him well and saw that he had good clothes to show off his fine face and figure; but these attentions did not soften Said in the least and he made up his mind to escape on the first opportunity.
One day they had done an unusually good trade in the shop, so many things had been bought that the porters were all away carrying home the goods the customers had bought, but a lady entered the 299] shop, bought some goods and asked for a man to carry them home at once.
“In half an hour, I will send them with pleasure,” said Kalum-Bek, “but just now all my men are out; if you cannot wait so long, perhaps you would prefer to engage an outside porter.”
“A fine merchant you are,” said the lady angrily, “to advise me to engage a strange man to carry home my purchases. He would doubtless make off with my goods and who would repay me then? No, according to the custom of the market, it is your duty to provide a man to carry home goods purchased, and I insist upon having one.”
“Certainly, certainly,” said Kalum-Bek, “if you will only wait half an hour I can oblige you.”
Said was to stand at the door of the shop and show off the wares. (P. 298.)
“This is a common shop indeed,” replied the enraged lady, “not to provide sufficient porters. But there stands a great idle fellow, he shall carry home my parcel and I will give him a coin for his pains.”
300] “Oh! no!” screamed Kalum-Bek, “I cannot spare my assistant, he is my signboard to attract folks in. He is not allowed to leave the door.”
“Nonsense,” replied the old woman, and without further parlance pushed her parcel into Said’s arms. “You cannot sell very good wares if you need to lay traps to catch your customers.”
“For goodness sake go, but be quick to return,” said the merchant, “the old wretch will make her complaints heard all over the Bazaar.”
Said followed the old lady, who walked a great deal quicker than one would have thought possible at her age. They reached a beautiful house, knocked, and the wide doors flew open and they ascended a flight of marble steps. As the old lady beckoned Said to follow her, he went into a magnificent apartment decorated in a superb style. The old lady seated herself in an exhausted condition upon a sofa and signed to the young man to put down his parcel, handed him a small silver coin and bade him depart.
He had reached the door when a silvery voice called him by name. He turned, astonished that anyone in that place should know his name, and to his surprise saw a beautiful lady, surrounded by numerous slaves and women servants, sitting upon the sofa where the old woman had been. Dumb with surprise he folded his arms and made a deep obeisance.
“Said, dear youth,” said the lady, “although I am sorry for the misfortunes that have befallen you, still Bagdad is the place appointed by fate for your fortunes to change, should it happen that you left your father’s 301] house before the time appointed. Said, have you still your little whistle?”
“Indeed I have,” he cried joyfully as he drew forth the golden chain, “and are you the good fairy who gave it to me at my birth?”
“I was your dear mother’s friend,” answered the fairy, “and I will be yours as long as you remain worthy. Oh! how foolish was your father to disregard my instructions. You would have been saved much suffering.”
“Well, it cannot be helped,” said Said. “But dearest lady, could you not harness the North-East wind to your cloud carriage and carry me away in a few moments to my father’s house in Balsora? I will promise to patiently await the remaining six months before I am twenty years of age.”
The fairy smiled. “That is easier said than done,” she said. “Unfortunately I am unable to do anything for you at present, not even rescue you from Kalum-Bek, who happens to be under the protection of your most powerful enemy.”
“Then I have a bad fairy as well as a good one, eh?” said Said; “but if you can do nothing else you can surely help me with good advice. Shall I go to the Caliph and complain to him? He is a wise man and he will know how to protect me against Kalum-Bek.”
“Yes, Harun is very wise, but unfortunately he is but human and trusts his Chamberlain implicitly, and with justice, too, for he has tried him and proved him to be trusted. But honest Messour in his turn trusts Kalum-Bek, and there he is wrong, for Kalum 302] is a bad man, although he is Messour’s cousin. He has told Messour a number of lies about you and these lies have been repeated to the Caliph, so that if you went to them with your true story they would not believe you; you must wait for a fitting opportunity to go to Harun, for it is written in the stars that you are to become the object of his especial favour.”
“Alas!” answered Said, “I suppose then I must submit for the present to be the servant of Kalum-Bek. But one favour you might be able to grant me. I have been brought up to the use of arms, and my greatest pleasure is to take part in tournaments where there is fighting with lance and sword. Every week the youths of this town meet together and engage in such a tournament, but only the best-born are allowed to compete, a shopman’s assistant would certainly not be allowed to enter the lists. Could you manage to let me have a horse, a suit of clothes and weapons, and to alter my face so that I should not be recognised?”
“That is a wish such as does credit to a noble youth,” replied the fairy. “Your mother’s father was the bravest man in Syria and his spirit seems to have descended on you. Take note of this house. Every week you may come here and you will find awaiting you a horse, two armed servants, robes and weapons, also a wash for your face that will transform you completely. And now, Said, farewell! Persevere in your wise and virtuous conduct and you will find that in six months’ time your whistle will sound when you blow it, and Zuleima’s ear will not be deaf to it.”
The young man parted from his protectress with 303] thanks, carefully noted the position of the house, and went back to the Bazaar.
He arrived at the right moment to rescue his master, Kalum-Bek. The shop was crowded with people, the boys were dancing round Kalum and taunting him, and the older people stood by and laughed. The merchant was in a furious rage. He stood with a shawl in one hand and a veil in the other. The uproar was caused by Said’s absence, for scarcely had he left than Kalum took his stand at the door and began to cry his wares, but nobody would buy from the ugly old man.
Kalum had noticed two men walking up and down the Bazaar, evidently looking out for something. In reality they had come to buy presents for their wives and had been commanded by them to purchase only from the handsome young shopman.
At length Kalum called to them: “Here, my masters, you will find everything you require by me. Shawls and veils of the finest quality.”
“That may be, my good man,” they replied, “but it has become the fashion amongst the women to buy their goods from a certain handsome young man named Said, and we are looking out for him. If you can direct us to him we will come and buy from you another time.”
“Allah is good,” said Kalum, grinning in friendly fashion, “the prophet has led you to the right door. You wish to buy veils from the handsome young shopman, then step inside, this is his shop.”
One of the men laughed at his assertion that he the ugly little creature, was the tall handsome shopman 304] but the other man, who believed he was being made fun of, lost his temper and rated him in no measured terms. Kalum was beside himself and called his neighbours to testify that his shop was the one known as the shop of the handsome young assistant. But the neighbours, who were jealous of the trade he drove, pretended to know nothing about the matter and the two men struck the “old liar,” as they called him. Kalum protected himself more by shrieking and yelling than by using his fists and so he attracted a crowd to his shop. Everyone in the town knew him to be an avaricious old cheat and so no one interfered, for they thought he deserved all he was getting. One of the men had seized him by the beard and was about to further ill-treat him when he was seized and flung violently to the ground, so that his turban and both his shoes flew off.
The crowd, who would have enjoyed seeing Kalum ill-used, began to murmur, the companion of the man who had been knocked down advanced to his assistance, but when he saw himself confronted by a tall, handsome young fellow he thought it better not to strike him. Kalum no sooner spied his assistant than he began calling out, “There he is, there is the handsome young shopman called Said.” The man who had been knocked down got up again and limped away rather ashamed of himself, without having bought either shawl or veil.
“Oh! prince of shop-assistants,” cried Kalum-Bek, “you did indeed arrive at the very moment you were wanted. How can I reward you for the service you have done me?”
305] Said had merely acted on the spur of the moment, and now that the affair was over he half regretted having interfered on the old man’s behalf, for he well knew he deserved a good punishment. However, he thought he might make use of the old fellow’s offer of a reward. So he asked to be given one evening a week for his own amusement, either to take a walk or to spend it as he wished, and Kalum-Bek, who knew his assistant had too much good sense to attempt to escape without money, readily granted him the favour.
The man was seized and flung violently to the ground. (P. 304.)
The following Wednesday was the day upon which the young men of high rank met to hold their tournament, and so Said asked if he could have this evening for himself. Kalum being willing, the young man went straight off to the street in which the fairy lived and knocked at the door, which immediately flew open. The servants appeared to be prepared to receive him, for, without asking his business, they took him upstairs to a fine apartment where they 306] first gave him magic water to wash in. Having laved his face he looked at himself in a mirror and found that his face was tanned as by the sun and that he had a fine black beard, so that he looked at least ten years older than he had done previously.
After that they led him into another room where a superb suit of clothes awaited him which might not have disgraced the Caliph himself. In addition to a turban of the finest materials, having a heron’s plume fastened with a diamond clasp, there was a dress of shimmering red silk embroidered with silver flowers, a corselet of silver chain-work, so finely made that it accommodated itself to every movement of his body, and was yet so strong that neither lance nor sword could pierce it. A Damascus sword with richly-jewelled scabbard and hilt completed his warlike attire.
When he was completely equipped and about to leave the house, one of the servants gave him a silk handkerchief and told him that the mistress of the house had sent it to him, so that when he wished to become his usual self again he had but to wipe his face with it and the tan colour and beard would disappear.
In the courtyard of the house three beautiful horses were standing. Said mounted the finest and his servants the other two, and he then rode joyously forth to the tournament.
All eyes were attracted by the splendour of his dress and weapons and a murmur of surprise went round the ring as he entered it.
It was indeed a glittering assembly of all the 307] noblest and bravest young men in Bagdad, even the brothers of the Caliph taking part in the fray. As Said entered, the son of the Grand Vizier and some of his friends approached him and asked his name and birthplace.
Said replied that his name was Almansor and that he came from Cairo, and was travelling about. Having heard rumours of the valour and skill of the young nobles of Bagdad, he had wished to witness their feats and perhaps take part in them.
A young man, approving of Said’s bold appearance, ordered a lance to be given to him and bade him choose his parties, for the whole Company had divided itself into two parties, so that they might encounter each other in a mass and then singly.
But if Said’s appearance had attracted the general attention his feats of arms did so still more. His horse was faster than a bird, and his sword flashed like lightning.
He threw his lance at the target as though it had been an arrow from the bow of an expert archer. At the conclusion of the tournament he had beaten all his opponents, and the Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son, who had been on his side, begged him to try a bout with them. He succeeded in vanquishing the Caliph’s brother, but the contest with the Grand Vizier’s son remained undecided, and it was thought better to settle it at the next meeting.
The day after the tournament everyone in Bagdad was speaking of the handsome and brave stranger. Even those who had been beaten by him were loud 308] in their praise of him, and Said heard folks discussing him as he stood at the door of the shop and regretting that no one knew where he lived.
When the time for the next tournament came he found in the fairy’s house a still more beautiful suit of clothes and more costly weapons. Half Bagdad had assembled to witness the fray and the Caliph himself looked down upon it from a balcony. He too was astounded at Almansor’s dexterity, and at the end of the day he hung a gold medal and chain around his neck as a mark of his admiration.
But this second and still more brilliant victory aroused the jealousy of some of the young people: they did not like to feel that a stranger should come and triumph over the flower of their young nobility, and they determined amongst themselves that five or six of them would attack him at once, as if by chance.
Said did not fail to notice the angry glances of the young men, and speedily noted that with the exception of the Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son not one of them had any friendly inclination towards him. Strange to say, the young man who seemed to be the most set against him was the young man he had knocked down in Kalum’s shop, and he looked at him so suspiciously that Said was half afraid he had recognised him by his height or his voice. Even the friendship of the Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son was somewhat embarrassing, for they questioned him closely as to where he was to be found.
But the plan the envious young men made against him was frustrated, for in addition to his own foresight 309] and bravery the Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son came to his assistance as soon as they saw him surrounded by half a dozen opponents, all of whom were trying to unhorse him. Together they scattered the whole troop and the Caliph’s brother threatened to expel the treacherous young men from the lists.
For over four months Said continued thus to prove his bravery to the astonishment of all Bagdad, when one night as he was on his way home from the place of combat he heard some voices which sounded familiar. Four men were in front of him, walking slowly and apparently discussing something of great moment.
Said approached them quietly. (P. 309.)
Said approached them quietly and then discovered that they were speaking in the dialect spoken by Selim’s robber horde, and he suspected that they were probably planning a robbery.
His first impulse was to make off as fast as he could, but on consideration he decided to listen to what they were saying in the hope of preventing some mischief.
310] “The porter distinctly said the street on the right-hand side of the Bazaar,” said one; “he will pass down it to-night with the Grand Vizier.”
“Good,” replied the other, “I am not afraid of the Grand Vizier, he is old and no particular hero; but the Caliph will show fight, besides I do not trust him. There will be a dozen or so bodyguards following him, I’ll be bound.”
“Not one soul,” answered a third. “Whenever he has been seen at night it was always either with the Vizier or the Chamberlain alone. To-night he must be ours; but he is not to be harmed.”
“I think the best we can do is to throw a lassoo over his head. He must not be killed, for we should not get much of a ransom for his corpse, if we had anything at all.”
“Then one hour before midnight!” they all said together, and parted, each in a different direction.
Said was not a little alarmed and at first started off to warn the Caliph, but remembering what the fairy had said about Kalum-Bek having poisoned his mind against him he determined to rely upon his own good sword to assist him.
So instead of returning to Kalum-Bek’s house he sat down upon the steps of a mosque to await the hour before midnight. Shortly before the time he went and hid himself in the porch of a house in the street the robbers had mentioned.
Presently two men came strolling down the street whom he took at first to be the Caliph and his Vizier; but when they came opposite to him they clapped 311] their hands softly and two others came hurrying to join them. They whispered awhile and parted, three hiding themselves in another porch, not far from Said, and one walking up and down the road. The night was very dark, but quiet, and so Said had to trust to his sharp ears alone.
The fourth, seeing what had happened, fled. (P. 312.)
Half an hour passed before he heard steps coming from the direction of the Bazaar. The robber must have heard them also, for he slunk past Said towards the Bazaar. The steps came nearer and Said could just recognise some dark forms, when the robber clapped his hands softly and the same moment the three in the background darted forward. Those attacked must have been armed, for he could hear the clash of swords, so, unsheathing his own Damascus steel, he threw himself into the thick of the fray, shouting: “Down with the enemies of the noble Harun.” He felled one robber at the first stroke and then attacked two others who were about to disarm 312] a man whom they had caught in a noose. He hewed at the cord blindly, to sever it, but in so doing struck one of the robbers so furiously across the arm that he cut his hand off. But now the fourth robber, who had been fighting another man, turned towards Said, who was still engaged with the third, but the man whose cords had been cut no sooner felt himself free than he drew his dagger and struck one of the robbers in the side. The fourth, seeing what had happened, threw away his sword and fled.
Said was not left long in doubt as to whom he had saved, for the taller of the two men approached him and said: “I do not know which is the more incomprehensible, the attack on my life or my freedom, or the surprising manner in which you came to my assistance. How did you know who I was, and did you know of these men’s intentions?” “Ruler of the Faithful,” answered Said, “for I do not doubt that you are he, this evening I chanced to walk behind four men, who were speaking a strange dialect that I once learnt. They spoke of taking you prisoner and of killing your Vizier. As it was too late to come and warn you, I determined to hide myself near the spot they had mentioned for the attack to take place, and to come to your assistance.”
“I thank you heartily,” said Harun, “but I am not anxious to remain here any longer than necessary and so I give you this ring; bring it to the palace to-morrow and I will think how best I can reward you. Come, Vizier, we had best be going.”
As he spoke he placed a ring on the young man’s 313] finger, and then attempted to draw the Vizier away, but the latter begged him to excuse him a moment and, turning to the astonished youth, he handed him a heavy purse. “Young man,” said he, “my master, the Caliph, can raise you to any height he pleases, even to be my successor; I myself can do little, but the little I can do is better done to-day. Therefore take this purse and remember that I still count myself your debtor.”
Quite intoxicated with happiness Said hurried away home. Here, however, he met with a very bad reception, for Kalum-Bek was very angry with him for being so late. He had been afraid lest he had lost his handsome sign post, and so he raged and scolded like a madman. But Said, who had given a glance into his purse and seen that it was full of pieces of gold, thought to himself that now he had sufficient money to take him home, even without the assistance of the Caliph, which he guessed would take no mean form, and so he gave back Kalum-Bek word for word and told him plainly that he would remain with him no longer.
“You rascally vagabond,” said Kalum-Bek, “where will you obtain a dinner or a night’s lodging if I withdraw my protection from you?” “That is no concern of yours,” answered Said defiantly. “Good-bye to you, for you will see me no more.”
So saying, he ran off, whilst Kalum-Bek stared after him, dumb with surprise. The next morning, when he had had time to consider matters, he sent his porters out to spy out news of his assistant, and after some time one of them returned with the news that he had seen Said come out of a mosque and 314] enter a caravanserai. He was wearing a handsome dress, a dagger and sword and a magnificent turban.
When Kalum-Bek heard this he said: “He must have robbed me and dressed himself up on my money. Oh! what an unfortunate man I am.”
He hastened to the chief of the police, and as it was known that he was a relative of Messour, the Chamberlain, he had no difficulty in getting an order for Said’s arrest.
Said was calmly sitting outside a caravanserai conversing with a merchant whom he had met there, about the journey to Balsora, his native town, when suddenly several men fell upon him and bound his hands behind him, in spite of his resistance.
He asked by what right they used such violence and they replied that it was in the name of the law and by the instigation of his master, Kalum-Bek. And Kalum-Bek himself, appearing at that moment, mocked and reviled Said and, plunging his hand into the young man’s pocket, drew forth, to the surprise of the surrounding people, a large purse full of gold.
“Do you see what he has stolen from me?” he yelled in triumph. And the bystanders looked at Said in disgust. “So young, so handsome, and yet so wicked,” they said. “To prison with him that he may be flogged.”
So they dragged him away to prison, followed by a crowd of people calling out, “Do you see the handsome shop-assistant from the Bazaar? He robbed his master of two hundred gold pieces and then ran away.”
Brought before the chief of the police, Said would have defended himself; but the officer would 315] not allow him to speak and only listened to Kalum-Bek, who declared that the money and purse found upon Said belonged to him. The judge therefore ordered the money to be given to Kalum-Bek, but it did not gain him possession of the handsome young assistant, who was worth at least a thousand gold pieces to him.
“In accordance with the law passed by my illustrious master, the Caliph, a few days ago,” said the judge, “every thief who steals over a hundred gold pieces is to be sent to perpetual banishment on a desert island. This thief has fallen into my hands exactly at the right time, for he completes the number of twenty such fellows. To-morrow they will be packed on board a ship and sent to sea.”
Said was in despair; he begged the officer to listen to him and to allow him to speak one word to the Caliph, but he found no mercy. Kalum-Bek, who now regretted the false accusation, also spoke in his favour, but the judge answered: “You have your money and you can be content, go home and keep quiet, otherwise I shall fine you ten gold pieces for every word you utter in argument.” Kalum was silent then, the judge motioned with his hand, and the unhappy Said was led away.
He was taken to a dark, damp prison, where nineteen other unfortunate creatures were lying about on some mouldy straw. They received their new companion with rude laughter and horrible expressions of anger against the judge and the Caliph.
Terrible as it seemed to him to be doomed to be cast upon a desert island, yet he comforted himself 316] with the thought of leaving his loathsome prison, thinking it could not be so bad when once they had put to sea. But he was deceived, for the twenty criminals were cast down into the hold, which was pitch dark, very close, and so low that it was impossible to stand upright.
The anchor was weighed and Said wept bitter tears as the ship receded from his native land. Once a day the prisoners received a little bread and fruit and a drink of water. The atmosphere was so close and unhealthy that almost every other day one of the prisoners was found dead, but Said’s youth and splendid health saved him.
They had been at sea about a fortnight when there was an unaccustomed running to and fro upon deck, and the roaring of the waves and pitching of the vessel having increased, Said guessed that there was a storm raging. As the rocking of the vessel grew worse and worse, shrieks and lamentations resounded from below, and when the prisoners found that the hold was filling with water they knocked at the trap-door, and as no one answered they threw themselves against it and their united strength burst it open. As they came upon deck they found that the crew had deserted them and taken to the boats. Most of the prisoners were in despair, for the violence of the storm seemed, if anything, to increase. They took a last meal of the provisions they found on the ship, when suddenly the ship, which had been stuck fast upon a rock, was washed off by an enormous wave and sank.
THE ADVENTURES OF SAID. “It had turned into an enormous dolphin.”
Said had managed to secure a floating spar, and 317] by using his feet as oars he had kept himself afloat for some time, when suddenly the little magic whistle on the golden chain slipped from his vest and he thought he would try it once more. This time it gave forth a clear silvery tone, and in a moment the storm had subsided as though oil had been poured upon the waves. He was about to gaze around him to see if land were in sight, when he noticed a peculiar movement in the spar upon which he sat astride, and in some alarm he saw that it had turned into an enormous dolphin and was carrying him along as swiftly as an arrow. He guessed he had his good fairy to thank for this and called out his thanks to her.
His extraordinary steed went at such speed that before evening fell he sighted land and became aware that he was in a wide river. As they were going against the stream the pace slowed down a little. By this time Said was very hungry, so he blew his whistle and wished for a meal. Immediately the huge fish stopped, a table rose up from the water, as dry as though it had been a week in the broad sunshine; it was set out with the most delicious food and drink imaginable, and Said set to and made a hearty meal, for since his imprisonment his food had been scanty and unappetising. When he had at length satisfied his hunger he uttered his thanks and the table disappeared, he dug his heels into the dolphin’s sides and it began to swim on again.
As the sun began to sink Said saw a town in the distance, the towers of which seemed to him to resemble those of Bagdad. He had no great wish to 318] land in Bagdad, but his faith in the good fairy was so strong that he was sure she would not allow him to fall into the hands of the wicked Kalum-Bek.
About a mile distant from the town Said noticed a fine country mansion, and to his surprise the dolphin began to steer towards it.
Upon the roof of the house were several well-dressed men, and on the shore were a number of servants, all of whom were staring at him in astonishment. A flight of marble steps led from the water to the mansion, and here the dolphin stopped, and Said had scarcely set foot upon the steps when the fish disappeared.
At once some servants hurried towards him and begged him, in their master’s name, to go up to him after he had changed his wet clothing.
They brought a suit of clothes to him and, having dressed hastily, he followed the servants to the roof, where he found three men, the tallest and handsomest of whom came towards him with a friendly smile.
“Who are you, wonderful stranger,” he asked, “who can tame the fishes of the sea so that you can guide them to the right or left as a good horseman guides his charger? Are you a magician or a man like ourselves?”
“Sir,” replied Said, “I have been a most unfortunate man for some time past, but if you will give me permission I will tell you all about it.” And he commenced to tell his story from the moment he left his father’s house until the time of his wonderful escape.
He was interrupted frequently by exclamations of astonishment, but as he concluded the master of 319] the house said: “I believe you implicitly, Said, but you tell us that you won a gold chain at the tournament and that the Caliph gave you his ring; can you produce these?”
“I carry them next my heart,” said the youth, “and would only part with them with my life, for I consider the saving of the Caliph’s life to have been the noblest action I could have performed.” With that he handed the chain and ring to the men.
“By the beard of the prophet, it is my ring,” cried the tall handsome man. “Grand Vizier, come and let us embrace our deliverer.”
It seemed to Said that he must be dreaming when the two embraced him, and immediately he flung himself upon his face and said, “Pardon me, Ruler of the Faithful, for having spoken as I did before you, for I perceive now that you are none other than Harun Al-Raschid, the Great Caliph of Bagdad.”
“I am your friend,” answered Harun, “and from this time your troubles are all over. Come with me to Bagdad and you shall be one of my most trusted officials, for you proved your metal the night you saved my life.”
Said thanked him and said how gladly he would remain with him always if only he would allow him first to go and visit his father, who must be in great sorrow and trouble on his account. The Caliph assented readily to this and so they mounted their horses and rode into Bagdad, which they reached just as the sun was setting.
The Caliph ordered a magnificent suite of apartments 320] to be prepared for Said, and besides this promised to build him a house of his own.
The Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son, Said’s old companions in arms, hastened to come to him as soon as they heard what had occurred. They embraced the gallant defender of their ruler and begged him to be their friend. But they were speechless with astonishment when he handed the gold chain to them and said: “I have been your friend for a long time, do you not remember this chain?”
They had only known him with a beard and a dark brown complexion, and when he told them why he had disguised himself, and when he had proved to them by a bout of fencing that he really was Almansor, they embraced him joyfully and said they reckoned themselves fortunate in having such a friend.
The following day, as Said was sitting with the Caliph and the Grand Vizier, the Chamberlain Messour entered and said, “Ruler of the Faithful, I wish to ask a favour.”
“Tell me first what it is!” answered the Caliph.
“Without stands my cousin, Kalum-Bek, a well-known merchant of the Bazaar. He has a curious affair with a man from Balsora, whose son was Kalum’s servant, but who robbed him and ran off, no one knows whither. And now the father demands his son from Kalum, who cannot produce him. And Kalum begs that you should, in virtue of your wisdom and great learning, decide between him and the man from Balsora.”
“I will judge between them,” replied Harun. “Let 321] your cousin and his adversary appear in the Hall of Justice in half an hour’s time.”
A crier was going through the Bazaar. (P. 322.)
When Messour had thanked the Caliph and withdrawn, Harun said: “It is your father, Said, and as I fortunately know the whole truth of the case I will give judgment like Solomon. You shall conceal yourself behind the curtains of my throne until I call you, and you, Grand Vizier, send at once for the wicked and all too hasty police officer. I shall need him as a witness.” Both did as they were requested. Said’s heart beat quickly when he saw his father’s pale and careworn face and noticed the tottering steps with which he entered the Justice Hall but Kalum-Bek’s confident smile, as he whispered to his cousin the Chamberlain, enraged him so that he could scarcely restrain himself from rushing out and giving him a good beating, for he owed the greater number of his sufferings to this wicked man. The Hall was crowded with people who 322] wished to hear the Caliph pronounce justice, and as soon as the ruler of Bagdad had taken his seat on the throne the Grand Vizier commanded silence and then asked who it was that appeared as complainant.
Kalum-Bek stepped forward with a bold look on his face and said: “Some days ago a crier was going through the Bazaar offering a purse of gold for news of Said of Balsora. As this Said had been in my employ I said, ‘Here, friend, I can earn your purse of gold.’ Then this man, who is so hostile towards me now, came to me in a friendly fashion and asked what I knew. I replied, ‘You are Benezar his father?’ and as he joyfully agreed, I went on to tell him how I had found Said in the desert, and saved him and taken care of him and brought him to Bagdad. In the joy of his heart he gave me the purse of gold, but the foolish man, when I went on to tell him how his son had served me and how he had run off with my money, would not believe me and demanded both his money and his son; neither could I give him, for the money belonged to me in payment of the news I had given him, and his worthless son I cannot give him back.”
Next Benezar spoke, defending his son and saying that he was incapable of stealing, being of a noble and virtuous mind, and he begged the Caliph to enquire deeply into the matter. “I hope you did your duty and gave information of the theft, Kalum-Bek?” said the Caliph. “Certainly!” he replied, smiling, “I took him before the magistrate.”
323] “Let the magistrate be called,” said the Caliph, and to everyone’s surprise he appeared immediately. The Caliph asked him if he remembered the affair, and he assured him he did. “Did you examine the young man and did he acknowledge the theft?” asked Harun.
“No, he was most obstinate and would confess to none but you!” replied the magistrate.
“But I do not remember having seen him,” said the Caliph.
“No, indeed,” answered the magistrate. “I might take up too much of your time if I sent you every vagabond who wishes to speak with you.”
“You know that my ear is open to all,” answered Harun. “But perhaps the proofs of the theft were so clear that you did not think it necessary to bring him to me. You had doubtless witnesses, Kalum, to prove that the money really was yours?”
“Witnesses?” he asked, turning pale, “no I had no witness, for you know, Ruler of the Faithful, that one piece of gold is exactly like another, so how could I bring witnesses to prove that these actual pieces were missing from my money chest?”
“Then how did you know that that particular sum of money belonged to you?” asked the Caliph.
“On account of the purse they were in,” said Kalum.
“Have you got the purse here?” he enquired further.
“Here it is,” said the merchant, and taking out a purse he handed it to the Grand Vizier that he might give it to the Caliph.
324] But the Vizier cried out in feigned astonishment, “By the beard of the Prophet! The purse is yours? You dog! The purse belonged to me and I gave it filled with a hundred gold pieces to a brave young man who rescued me from a great danger.”
“Can you swear to that?” asked the Caliph.
“I am perfectly certain,” replied the Vizier, “my daughter worked it for me.”
“Ah, you have received false information, magistrate,” said the Caliph. “Why did you believe the purse belonged to Kalum?”
“He swore it was his,” said the magistrate anxiously. “And so you swore falsely?” thundered the Caliph to the merchant, who stood pale and trembling before him.
“Allah! Allah!” cried he. “Of course I do not wish to say anything against the Grand Vizier, but the purse is really mine and the good-for-nothing Said stole it. I would give a thousand gold pieces if he were here on the spot.”
“What did you do with this Said then?” asked the Caliph. “Where must we send to bring him here?”
“I sent him to a desert island,” said the magistrate.
“Oh! Said, my son, my son!” cried the unhappy father.
“Then he confessed his crime?” asked the Caliph.
The magistrate turned pale, and said unsteadily, “If I remember rightly he did in the end.”
“Then you are not quite certain?” the Caliph went on in severe tones. “Very well, then we will ask him himself. Said, stand forth, and you, Kalum-Bek, 325] pay me at once a thousand gold pieces because he is here on the spot.”
Kalum and the magistrate thought it must be a ghost. They fell to their knees crying, “Mercy, mercy.” Benezar was half fainting with joy and fell into the arms of his lost son.
Then in firm, hard tones the Caliph asked: “Magistrate, here is Said, now will you affirm that he confessed his crime?”
“No, no,” howled the magistrate, “I only listened to Kalum’s evidence, because he is looked upon as a respectable man.”
Benezar fell into the arms of his lost son. (P. 325.)
“Did I appoint you judge that you should only listen to rich people?” cried Harun with contempt and anger. “I will banish you to a desert island for ten years, so that you may have time to think on justice. And you, miserable man, who restored the dying, not for the sake of saving him, but to make him your slave, you shall pay the thousand gold pieces.”
Kalum rejoiced to be let off so cheaply and was about to thank the Caliph, when he went on: “For swearing falsely about the money you will receive a hundred strokes on the soles of your feet. Further, 326] it is for Said to decide whether he shall take the whole of your shop and possessions with you as his slave, or whether he will be satisfied with ten pieces of gold for every day he served you.”
“Let the miserable old wretch go,” cried the youth, “I wish for nothing that was his.”
“No,” replied Harun. “I intend you to be compensated. I will choose for you the ten pieces of gold for every day, and you must reckon how many days you were in his clutches. And now away with the miserable creatures!”
When they had been taken away the Caliph led Benezar and Said into another room; there he told the father of the brave manner in which his son had saved his life, his recital being interrupted by the yells of Kalum, whose hundred gold pieces were being counted out on the soles of his feet.
The Caliph invited Benezar, together with Said, to live with him in Bagdad. He agreed, but made one journey home in order that he might fetch his large fortune. Said took up his residence at once in the palace built for him by the grateful Caliph, and lived there like a prince. The Caliph’s brother and the Grand Vizier’s son were his constant companions, and it became a password in Bagdad: “I wish I were as good and happy as Said, the son of Benezar.”
327]
Story DNA
Moral
True virtue and courage will eventually be rewarded, while deceit and injustice will be exposed and punished.
Plot Summary
Said, a virtuous young man, receives a mysterious silver whistle from his father, a gift from a fairy, before embarking on a pilgrimage. Lost in the desert, he learns the whistle's power from an old man, but is then enslaved and falsely accused by the cruel merchant Kalum-Bek, leading to his banishment to a desert island. The fairy helps him escape, and Said returns to Bagdad, saving the Caliph's life. Disguised, he helps the Caliph expose Kalum-Bek's deceit and a corrupt magistrate in a public trial, leading to his joyful reunion with his father and a life of honor and prosperity.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Wilhelm Hauff was a German writer, but his 'Märchenalmanach' (Fairy Tale Almanach) often drew inspiration from Arabian Nights, hence the Middle Eastern setting and characters like Harun Al-Raschid.
Plot Beats (11)
- Benezar raises his son Said, teaching him learning and combat skills, and shares the story of a mysterious silver whistle given to Said by a fairy at birth.
- Said departs for Mecca, receiving the whistle from his father, who advises him to remember him in times of trouble.
- Said gets lost in the desert, tries to use the whistle without success, and meets an old man who tests his character and reveals the whistle's true power and purpose.
- Said is separated from the old man, falls into the hands of the cruel merchant Kalum-Bek, who enslaves him and falsely accuses him of theft.
- Said is banished to a desert island, where he finally uses the whistle to summon the fairy, who helps him escape and return to Bagdad.
- Said, disguised, saves the Caliph's life from an assassin, earning the Caliph's trust and a position in his court.
- Said's father, Benezar, arrives in Bagdad searching for his son, and Kalum-Bek attempts to extort money from him by claiming Said stole from him.
- The Caliph, aware of the truth from Said, arranges a public trial to expose Kalum-Bek and the corrupt magistrate.
- During the trial, Kalum-Bek and the magistrate lie, but the Caliph cleverly exposes their deceit by involving his Grand Vizier and then revealing Said.
- Kalum-Bek and the magistrate are punished for their crimes, and Said is joyfully reunited with his father.
- The Caliph rewards Said for his bravery and virtue, inviting him and Benezar to live in luxury in Bagdad, where Said becomes a respected figure.
Characters
Said ★ protagonist
Lean and athletic build, indicative of someone skilled in arms, riding, and swimming. His exact height and build are not specified but implied to be capable and strong for his age.
Attire: Initially, practical and well-made clothing suitable for travel and a young man of means, likely a simple thobe or tunic made of linen or cotton, possibly with a sash or girdle. Later, as a favored companion of the Caliph, he would wear luxurious robes of silk and fine fabrics, perhaps embroidered, in the style of a prince in Abbasid Bagdad.
Wants: To honor his father, to live a life of virtue, and to understand the mystery of his birth and the silver whistle.
Flaw: Naivety and trust in others, which initially leads to his exploitation by Kalum-Bek.
Transforms from a sheltered, albeit well-trained, youth into a seasoned and wise young man who has faced hardship and injustice, ultimately becoming a respected figure in the Caliph's court.
Courageous, virtuous, honorable, resilient, and forgiving. He is quick to act bravely but also shows a deep sense of justice and compassion.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man with a lean, athletic build, standing upright and facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has dark, short, neatly combed hair and dark, intelligent eyes. His skin is a warm olive tone. He wears a cream-colored linen thobe with subtle blue embroidery on the cuffs and collar, cinched at the waist with a simple brown leather girdle. A fine silver whistle hangs from a delicate gold chain around his neck, tucked into his thobe. He has a calm, determined expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Benezar ◆ supporting
A man of comfortable means, likely well-fed but not overly corpulent, reflecting a life of ease rather than strenuous labor. His posture would suggest a man accustomed to authority within his household.
Attire: Rich, flowing robes of fine cotton or silk, perhaps in muted, dignified colors like deep blue, green, or maroon, indicative of a wealthy merchant who lives comfortably without working. He might wear a simple turban.
Wants: To ensure his son, Said, is well-educated, well-prepared for life, and happy, without the burden of excessive wealth or labor.
Flaw: Perhaps a touch too trusting or philosophical, leading him to initially dismiss the practical implications of the fairy's gift or his wife's warnings.
Remains largely consistent, his love and belief in Said are vindicated, and he finds renewed joy and comfort living with his son in Bagdad.
Loving, philosophical, somewhat unconventional (for his time, regarding work), trusting, and deeply devoted to his son. He is skeptical of superstitions but respects his late wife's beliefs.
Image Prompt & Upload
An adult man with a dignified, kind face, a full dark beard with streaks of grey, and warm, dark eyes. His skin is a warm olive tone. He has a comfortable, slightly rounded build. He wears a flowing, deep blue silk thobe with subtle gold embroidery on the cuffs, and a simple white turban. He stands with a gentle, slightly contemplative posture. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Harun Al-Raschid ◆ supporting
A powerful and authoritative figure, likely of a commanding presence. His build would be regal, not necessarily muscular, but conveying strength and dignity. His height would be average to tall.
Attire: Magnificent and elaborate court robes, likely made of rich silk or brocade, possibly in deep jewel tones like emerald green or ruby red, adorned with gold embroidery and possibly precious stones. He would wear a jeweled turban, indicative of his status as Caliph.
Wants: To uphold justice, ensure the well-being of his subjects, and reward those who demonstrate virtue and courage.
Flaw: None explicitly shown in this story, he acts as an almost infallible judge.
Acts as a catalyst for justice and a benefactor for Said, his character remains consistent as the wise ruler.
Just, wise, discerning, stern when necessary, and grateful. He is known for his fairness and his willingness to investigate matters personally.
Image Prompt & Upload
A powerful adult man with a commanding presence, a well-groomed dark beard, and sharp, intelligent dark eyes. His skin is a warm olive tone. He has a regal, dignified build. He wears magnificent, flowing emerald green silk court robes with intricate gold embroidery, and a tall, jeweled turban adorned with a large ruby. He stands with an authoritative and discerning expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Kalum-Bek ⚔ antagonist
A merchant, likely of a somewhat portly or comfortable build, reflecting his wealth and lack of physical labor. He might appear somewhat unkempt or disheveled when under stress.
Attire: Initially, fine but perhaps slightly ostentatious merchant's attire, such as a patterned silk caftan over a thobe, with a turban. Later, when exposed, his clothing might appear less impressive, or he might be shown in simpler, less flattering garments.
Wants: To accumulate wealth and avoid any consequences for his dishonest actions.
Flaw: His greed and dishonesty, which ultimately lead to his downfall.
Begins as a seemingly respectable merchant but is exposed as a deceitful and cruel individual, ultimately punished for his crimes.
Greedy, deceitful, manipulative, cowardly, and ungrateful. He is driven by self-interest and has no qualms about exploiting others.
Image Prompt & Upload
An adult man with a portly build, a short dark beard, and shifty, dark eyes. His skin is a sallow olive tone, and his face is pale with fear. He wears a patterned silk caftan in shades of brown and gold over a simple cream thobe, and a loosely wrapped turban. He stands hunched and trembling, with a fearful, pleading expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Magistrate ⚔ antagonist
A man of authority, likely of average build, perhaps a bit soft from a sedentary lifestyle. His appearance would initially suggest respectability, but later reveal his weakness.
Attire: Formal robes of office, perhaps in a dark, somber color like grey or deep brown, made of good quality wool or linen, but not as opulent as the Caliph's. He would wear a simple, dignified turban.
Wants: To maintain his position and avoid conflict, often by taking the path of least resistance or favoring those with influence.
Flaw: His susceptibility to bribery and his fear of powerful or wealthy individuals, leading him to neglect true justice.
Exposed as corrupt and unjust, leading to his banishment.
Corruptible, weak-willed, biased towards the wealthy, and negligent in his duties. He lacks true justice and integrity.
Image Prompt & Upload
An adult man of average build, with a neatly trimmed dark beard and nervous, darting dark eyes. His skin is a pale olive tone, and his face is etched with anxiety. He wears formal, dark grey wool robes of office and a simple white turban. He stands hunched and trembling, with a fearful, evasive expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Beneficent Fairy ○ minor
Not explicitly described, but implied to be ethereal and beautiful, associated with pleasant scents and sudden changes in weather. She would likely appear graceful and luminous.
Attire: Ethereal, flowing garments that seem to be made of light or mist, in soft, shimmering colors, perhaps adorned with natural elements like flowers or starlight.
Wants: To protect Said and fulfill a promise or connection with his mother.
Flaw: Easily offended, as mentioned by Said's mother, suggesting a delicate nature.
Appears only at Said's birth and through his mother's recounting, her influence is felt throughout the story through the whistle.
Benevolent, protective, and mysterious. She acts as a guardian and bestows gifts.
Image Prompt & Upload
An ageless, ethereal female figure with long, flowing, shimmering hair and serene, luminous eyes. Her skin glows softly. She wears flowing, translucent robes that seem to be made of starlight and mist, adorned with delicate, glowing flowers. She floats gracefully, with a gentle, benevolent expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Said's Mother ○ minor
Not explicitly described, but implied to be a young woman when she gave birth to Said, and later, frail due to her impending death at age six years after Said's birth.
Attire: Modest but well-made clothing suitable for a woman of a wealthy household in Balsora, likely a simple dress or tunic with a veil or head covering, made of linen or fine cotton.
Wants: To protect her son and ensure he receives the fairy's blessing.
Flaw: Her strong belief in fairies makes her vulnerable to their potential offense.
Her influence is primarily through her past actions and beliefs, shaping Said's early life and the mystery surrounding his birth.
Deeply spiritual, believing firmly in fairies and the Koran. She is loving, protective of her son, and secretive about her fairy connection.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young adult woman with gentle, dark eyes and a serene expression. Her skin is a warm olive tone. She has long, dark hair, partially covered by a simple white headscarf. She wears a modest, flowing cream-colored linen dress. She sits with a slightly frail but determined posture, holding a small silver whistle. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Benezar's House in Balsora
A comfortable, well-appointed home in Balsora, likely built in the traditional Abbasid style with a central courtyard, possibly with intricate geometric tilework and carved wooden elements. The mother's apartments are a specific, private area within the house.
Mood: Mysterious, domestic, significant
Said's birth and the fairy's gift; Benezar gives Said the whistle before his journey.
Image Prompt & Upload
An interior view of a private chamber in an Abbasid-era house in Balsora. Sunlight, recently broken through a storm, streams through a high, arched window, illuminating dust motes in the air. The room features intricate geometric tile mosaics on the lower walls and carved dark wood screens. A mother, dressed in fine silk, cradles a newborn on a low, plush divan, while a silver whistle on a delicate gold chain rests on the baby's chest. The air is thick with the lingering, sweet scent of exotic flowers. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Gates of Balsora
The fortified entrance to the city of Balsora, bustling with activity as a large caravan prepares for departure. The gates would be imposing, likely constructed of sun-baked brick or stone, with heavy wooden doors.
Mood: Anticipatory, bustling, departure
Said departs Balsora for his journey to Mecca.
Image Prompt & Upload
A wide view of the grand, sun-drenched gates of an ancient city, likely Balsora, constructed from warm-toned, weathered sandstone blocks. The heavy, dark wood gates are partially open, revealing a bustling caravan of eighty laden camels and numerous riders on horseback, preparing to depart. The ground outside the gates is packed earth, showing tracks from many travelers. The sky above is a clear, pale blue, hinting at a long journey ahead. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Caliph's Palace in Bagdad
The opulent residence of Harun Al-Raschid, featuring grand halls, courtyards, and private chambers. It would be adorned with rich textiles, intricate muqarnas vaults, geometric tilework, and possibly a riad-style fountain in a central courtyard, reflecting the grandeur of Abbasid architecture.
Mood: Authoritative, just, regal, eventually joyful
The trial of Said, the revelation of Kalum-Bek's deceit, and Said's vindication and reunion with his father. Said later takes up residence in a palace built for him.
Image Prompt & Upload
The grand audience hall of an Abbasid-era palace in Bagdad, bathed in soft, filtered light from high, arched windows. Intricate muqarnas vaults adorn the ceiling, and the walls are covered in vibrant, geometric tile mosaics in blues, greens, and gold. A powerful Caliph sits on a raised, ornate throne, surrounded by courtiers and petitioners. The floor is polished marble, reflecting the rich colors of the room. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.