THE RABBIT’S EYES
by William Elliot Griffis · from Korean Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once, there was a King Fish. He was very sick. A big hook hurt his mouth. He swam near his home. He saw good food. King Fish ate it fast. Oh no! A sharp hook stuck in him. It hurt him very much. King Fish felt a lot of pain. He had a fever too. The hook made him weak. He felt very bad. He needed help fast.
King Fish needed help. All the sea fish came. They were very smart. They came to the palace. They wanted to help King Fish. They talked about the hook. What could they do? They needed a good plan. They wanted to help their King. They sat in a big circle. They thought hard.
Dr. Turtle was very wise. He was the smartest doctor. He looked at King Fish. He checked his mouth. He thought for a long time. Dr. Turtle knew the answer. He talked to other smart doctors. "We need Mr. Rabbit's special skill," he said. "This skill will help King Fish." "It will take the hook out." This was a special cure. Dr. Turtle was old and wise.
Original Story
THE RABBIT’S EYES
There was trouble down in the fish world under the waves. Indeed, every creature with fins and a tail was in distress, for the king of the fishes was suffering with a dreadful pain in his mouth. It had come about in this way.
One day while swimming around in the waters outside his palace, the king of the fishes saw something hanging in the water that looked as if it were good to eat. So at once His Majesty gulped it down, when, oh horrors! he found he had barely escaped swallowing a fish hook, which stuck fast in his gills. It had been baited by some fishermen up in a boat on the sea top. When the king of the fishes found the dreadful thing in his mouth, he jerked himself away. The line broke but the hook remained, giving the king a fever and much pain.
How to get the iron out and heal His Majesty was now the question. All the wise creatures in the ocean, from the turtle to the gudgeon and from the tittleback to the whale, were summoned to the palace to see what could be done. Many a sage noddle was bent, and eye blinked and fin wagged, as the marine doctors talked the matter over in the council. The turtle was considered the most learned and expert of them all. Many were his feelings of the king’s pulse and his looking down into his throat, before Dr. Turtle would pronounce what was the real trouble or write a prescription for his patient. Finally, after consultation with the other doctors that had fins and tails, or were in scales and shell, it was decided that nothing less than a poultice made of rabbits’ eyes would loosen the hook and end His Majesty’s troubles.
So Dr. Turtle was ordered to go to the seashore and invite a rabbit to come down into the world under the sea, that they might make a poultice of his eyes and apply the warm mess to the king’s throat.
Arriving on the sea beach, at the foot of a high hill, Dr. Turtle, looking far up, found Mr. Rabbit out of his burrow and taking a promenade along the edge of the forest. Forthwith Dr. Turtle waddled across the beach and part way up the hill, climbing hard, until he began to puff and blow. He had enough breath left, however, to salute Brother Bunny with a good-morning. Very politely the rabbit returned the greeting.
“It’s a hot day,” said Dr. Turtle, as he pulled out his handkerchief, wiped his horny forehead, and cleaned the sand out of his claws.
“Yes, but the scenery is so fine, Dr. Turtle, that you must be glad you’re out of the water to see such lovely mountains. Don’t you think Korea is a fine country? There is no land in the world so beautiful as ours. The mountains, the rivers, the seashore, the forests, the flowers——”
If Dr. Turtle had let the rabbit run on, praising his own country, he would have forgotten his errand; but, thinking of His Majesty, the suffering fish king, with the cruel hook in his mouth, Dr. Turtle interrupted Bunny, saying:
“Oh, yes, Brother Bunny, this view of the landscape and country is all very beautiful, but it can’t compare to the gems and jewels, trees and flowers, sweet odors and everything lovely down in the world under the sea.”
At this, the rabbit pricked up his ears. It was all new to him. He had never heard that there was anything under the water but common fishes and seaweed and when these were decayed and washed up along the seashore—well, he had his ideas about them. They did not smell sweet at all. Now he heard a different story. His curiosity was roused. “What you tell me, my friend, is interesting. Go on.”
Thereupon Dr. Turtle proceeded to tell of most wonderful mountains and valleys down on the floor of the deep sea, with every kind of rare water plants, red, orange-color, green, blue, white, with trees of gold and silver, besides flowers of every color and delightful perfume.
“You surprise me,” said Brother Bunny, getting more interested.
“Yes, and all sorts of good things to eat and drink, with music and dancing, handsome serving maids and everything nice. Come along and be our guest. Our king has sent me to invite you.”
“May I go?” asked Brother Bunny, delighted.
“Yes, at once. Get on my back and I’ll carry you.”
So the rabbit ran and the turtle waddled to the water’s edge.
“Now hold fast to my front shell,” said Dr. Turtle; “we’re going under the water.”
Down, down below the blue waves they sank until they arrived at the king’s palace. There the rabbit found everything was true, as told by the turtle. The colors, the rich gems were as he had said.
Dr. Turtle introduced Brother Bunny to some of the princes and princesses of the kingdom and these showed their guest the sights and treasures of the palace, while Dr. Turtle attended the council of doctors to announce the success of his errand.
But while Mr. Rabbit was enjoying himself, thinking this was the most wonderful place in the world, he overheard them talking. Then he found out why they had brought him there and shown him such honors. Horrified at the idea of losing his eyes, he determined to save his sight and play the tortoise a smart trick. However, of this he told no one.
So when he was politely informed by the royal executioners that he must give up his eyes to make the king well, Brother Bunny broke out with equally polite regrets:
“Really I am so sorry that His Majesty is ill, and you must excuse me that I cannot help him immediately, for the eyes I have in my head now are not real eyes, but only crystal. I was afraid that sea water would hurt my sight, so I took out my ordinary eyes, buried them in the sand and put on these crystal ones, which I usually wear in very dusty or wet weather.”
At this the faces of the royal officers fell. How could they break the news to His Majesty and disappoint him?
Brother Bunny seemed to be really sorry for them and spoke up.
“Oh! don’t feel bad about it. If you will allow me to return to the beach, I’ll dig them up and return in time for the poultice-making,” said the rabbit.
So, getting on Dr. Turtle’s back, Brother Bunny was soon out of the water and on land.
In a jiffy he jumped off, scampered away, and reached the woods, showing only his cotton tail. Soon he was out of sight.
Dr. Turtle shed tears and returned to tell how a rabbit had outwitted him.
Story DNA
Moral
Quick wit and clever thinking can help one escape dangerous situations.
Plot Summary
The king of the fishes is gravely ill from a fish hook, and the marine doctors prescribe a poultice of rabbit's eyes. Dr. Turtle is sent to lure a rabbit to the underwater palace, which he does by describing its immense beauty and treasures. The rabbit, initially delighted, soon overhears the true, sinister reason for his invitation. Using his quick wit, the rabbit convinces the royal officers that his 'real' eyes are buried on land and he only wears 'crystal' ones in water. He is allowed to return to the surface with Dr. Turtle, where he promptly escapes, leaving the turtle to report his failure.
Themes
Emotional Arc
distress to relief (for the rabbit) | hope to disappointment (for the fish king)
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a variant of a widespread Asian folk tale often featuring a turtle and a rabbit (or monkey) and a sea king, highlighting the cleverness of the smaller animal.
Plot Beats (13)
- The fish king gets a fish hook stuck in his mouth, causing him great pain.
- All the ocean's wise creatures are summoned to find a cure.
- Dr. Turtle, the most learned, diagnoses the problem and prescribes a poultice of rabbit's eyes.
- Dr. Turtle is sent to the seashore to invite a rabbit to the underwater world.
- Dr. Turtle finds Mr. Rabbit on the beach and, after a brief exchange, begins to describe the wonders of the sea.
- The rabbit, intrigued by the descriptions of beauty and treasures, agrees to visit the king's palace.
- Dr. Turtle carries the rabbit on his back down to the underwater palace.
- The rabbit is shown around the palace and enjoys the sights, believing he is an honored guest.
- The rabbit overhears conversations revealing the true, sinister purpose of his visit: to use his eyes for the king's cure.
- When confronted by royal executioners, the rabbit feigns regret and claims his current eyes are merely crystal, and his real eyes are buried on the beach.
- The royal officers, believing the rabbit's story, allow him to return to the surface with Dr. Turtle to retrieve his 'real' eyes.
- Upon reaching the land, the rabbit quickly jumps off Dr. Turtle's back and escapes into the woods.
- Dr. Turtle is left weeping and returns to the palace to report his failure and how he was outsmarted.
Characters
King of the Fishes
A large, regal fish, likely a vibrant color befitting royalty, with prominent gills where a fish hook is painfully lodged. His scales would be iridescent and his fins broad and flowing.
Attire: No clothing, as he is a fish, but his scales and fins serve as his natural regalia.
Wants: To be cured of his painful injury and regain his health.
Flaw: Impulsiveness, vulnerability to human fishing hooks, reliance on others for solutions.
Starts as a healthy, active king, becomes gravely ill, and remains ill at the story's end, still awaiting a cure.
Impulsive (gulped down bait without thought), suffering, authoritative (summons all wise creatures), easily disappointed.
Dr. Turtle
An old, wise turtle with a large, horny shell, leathery, wrinkled skin, and strong, clawed feet. He moves with a waddle on land but is adept in water. His forehead is described as 'horny'.
Attire: No clothing, but his shell is his natural armor. He carries a handkerchief.
Wants: To cure the King of the Fishes and uphold his reputation as the most learned marine doctor.
Flaw: Gullibility, easily distracted by the rabbit's trickery, slow on land.
Starts as a respected, successful doctor, is sent on a crucial mission, and returns having been outwitted and in tears.
Learned, expert, polite, persistent, easily outwitted, somewhat naive.
Brother Bunny
A quick, agile rabbit with soft fur, likely brown or grey, and a distinctive cotton tail. He has long ears that prick up when curious.
Attire: No clothing, as he is a rabbit.
Wants: Initially, curiosity and desire for new experiences; later, to save his own eyes and escape danger.
Flaw: Curiosity (which leads him into danger), perhaps a touch of vanity.
Starts as a carefree, curious rabbit, is lured into a dangerous situation, and through his wit, escapes unharmed, returning to his normal life.
Polite, curious, proud of his country, easily delighted, intelligent, quick-witted, cunning, self-preserving.
Locations
King of Fishes' Palace
A magnificent underwater palace, described as having 'gems and jewels, trees and flowers, sweet odors and everything lovely'. It features 'wonderful mountains and valleys' on the deep-sea floor, with 'rare water plants' of various colors and 'trees of gold and silver'.
Mood: Magical, opulent, initially welcoming but later revealed to be sinister
The king's illness is diagnosed here; the rabbit is brought here under false pretenses and discovers the plot against him.
Seashore at the Foot of a High Hill
The meeting point between the land and the sea, at the base of a 'high hill'. It's a 'sea beach' where Dr. Turtle waddles across the sand to meet Mr. Rabbit.
Mood: Open, natural, initially pleasant and conversational
Dr. Turtle meets Mr. Rabbit and convinces him to come to the underwater palace; later, the rabbit escapes back to land here.
Edge of the Forest on the Hill
Located 'far up' the 'high hill', at the 'edge of the forest'. This is where Mr. Rabbit is taking a promenade, enjoying the 'fine scenery' of 'mountains, rivers, the seashore, the forests, the flowers' of Korea.
Mood: Peaceful, scenic, natural beauty
Dr. Turtle first encounters Mr. Rabbit and begins to persuade him to visit the underwater kingdom.