JORINDA and JORINGEL
by Brothers Grimm
Original Story
JORINDA AND JORINGEL

There was once an old castle in the midst of a large and thick forest, and in it an old woman, who was a Witch, dwelt all alone.
In the daytime, she changed herself into a cat or a screech-owl, but in the evening she took her proper shape again as a human being. She could lure wild beasts and birds to her, then she killed and boiled and roasted them.
If any one came within one hundred paces of the castle he was obliged to stand still, and could not stir from the place until she bade him be free. But whenever an innocent maiden came within this circle, she changed her into a bird, shut her up in a wicker-work cage, and carried the cage into a room in the castle. She had about seven thousand cages of rare birds in the castle.
Now, there was once a maiden who was called Jorinda, who was fairer than all other girls. She and a handsome youth named Joringel had promised to marry each other, and their greatest happiness was being together.
229 One day, in order that they might be able to talk together in quiet, they went for a walk in the forest.
“Take care,” said Joringel, “that you do not go too near the castle.”
It was a beautiful evening. The sun shone brightly between the trunks of the trees into the dark green of the forest, and the turtledoves sang mournfully upon the young boughs of the birch-trees.
Jorinda wept now and then. She sat down in the sunshine and was sorrowful. Joringel was sorrowful too. They were as sad as if they were about to die. Then they looked around them, and were quite at a loss, for they did not know by which way to go home. The sun was half above the mountain and half set.
Joringel looked through the bushes, and saw the old walls of the castle close at hand. He was horror-stricken and filled with deadly fear.
Jorinda was singing:
Joringel looked for Jorinda. She was changed into a Nightingale, and sang “ jug, jug, jug! ”
A screech-owl with glowing eyes flew three times round about her, and three times cried, “ to-whoo, to-whoo, to-whoo! ”
Joringel could not move. He stood there like a stone, and could neither weep nor speak, nor move hand or foot.
230 The sun had now set. The owl flew into the thicket. Directly afterward there came out of it a crooked Old Woman, yellow and lean, with large red eyes and a hooked nose, the point of which reached to her chin. She muttered to herself, caught the Nightingale, and took it away in her hand.
Joringel could neither speak nor move from the spot. The Nightingale was gone.
At last the woman came back, and said in a hollow voice, “Greet thee, Zachiel. If the moon shines on the cage, Zachiel, let him loose at once.”
Then Joringel was freed. He fell on his knees before the woman and begged that she would give him back his Jorinda. But she said that he should never have her again, and went away. He called, he wept. He lamented, but all in vain, “Ah, what is to become of me?”
Joringel went away, and at last came to a strange village. There he kept sheep for a long time. He often walked round and round the castle, but not too near to it. One night he dreamt that he found a Blood-Red Flower, in the middle of which was a beautiful large pearl; that he picked the flower and went with it to the castle, and that everything he touched with the flower was freed from enchantment. He also dreamt that by means of it, he recovered his Jorinda.
In the morning, when he awoke, he began to seek over hill and dale to find such a flower. He sought until the ninth day, and then, early in the morning, he found the Blood-Red Flower. In the middle of it, there was a large dew-drop, as big as the finest pearl.
Day and night, he journeyed with this flower to the castle. 231 When he was within a hundred paces of it he was not held fast, but walked on to the door.
Joringel was full of joy. He touched the door with the flower, and it sprang open. He walked in through the courtyard, and listened for the sound of the birds. At last he heard it. He went on, and found the room from whence it came. There the Witch was feeding the birds in the seven thousand cages.
When she saw Joringel, she was angry, very angry, and scolded and spat poison and gall, but she could not come within two paces of him. He did not take any notice of her, but went and looked at the cages with the birds. But there were many hundred Nightingales, how was he to find his Jorinda again?
Just then he saw the Old Woman quietly take away a cage with a bird in it, and go toward the door.
Swiftly he sprang toward her, touched the cage with the flower, and also the Old Woman.
She could now no longer bewitch any one. And Jorinda was standing there, clasping him round the neck, and she was as beautiful as ever!


Story DNA
Moral
True love and unwavering determination can break even the strongest enchantments.
Plot Summary
In a deep forest, an evil witch transforms innocent maidens into birds and imprisons them in her castle. When the beautiful Jorinda and her beloved Joringel wander too close, Jorinda is turned into a nightingale, and Joringel is paralyzed with fear. After being freed, a heartbroken Joringel dreams of a magical blood-red flower that can break enchantments. He embarks on a quest, finds the flower, and uses it to enter the witch's castle, restore Jorinda to human form, and strip the witch of her powers, allowing the lovers to be reunited.
Themes
Emotional Arc
despair to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect common European folklore motifs and moral frameworks of the 19th century, emphasizing virtue, perseverance, and the triumph of good over evil.
Plot Beats (13)
- An evil witch lives in a forest castle, transforming into animals by day and luring maidens to turn into birds, imprisoning thousands in cages.
- Jorinda and Joringel, a young couple in love, walk in the forest, ignoring Joringel's warning about the castle.
- As they approach the castle, they become sorrowful and disoriented, unable to find their way home.
- Joringel sees the castle walls, is struck with terror, and becomes paralyzed.
- Jorinda sings, is transformed into a nightingale by the witch, and is carried away to the castle.
- Joringel is freed from his paralysis by the witch but is told he will never have Jorinda back.
- Joringel wanders away, heartbroken, and works as a shepherd in a strange village.
- Joringel dreams of a blood-red flower with a large pearl that can break enchantments and restore Jorinda.
- He searches for nine days and finds the magical blood-red flower.
- Carrying the flower, Joringel approaches the castle, unaffected by its magic, and touches the door, causing it to open.
- He enters the castle, finds the witch feeding birds in seven thousand cages, and is immune to her anger and curses.
- Joringel spots the witch taking a specific cage and quickly touches it and the witch with the flower.
- Jorinda is instantly restored to her human form, and the witch loses her power to bewitch.
Characters
Jorinda
Fairer than all other girls
Attire: Simple dress suitable for a walk in the forest, likely of peasant style
Innocent, loving, easily saddened
Joringel
Handsome
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers suitable for tending sheep and traveling
Brave, determined, loving
The Witch
Crooked, yellow and lean
Attire: Dark, tattered robes
Evil, cruel, powerful
Locations
Deep Forest Glade
Sunlit clearing with tall trees, young birch boughs, and dark green foliage.
Mood: Initially peaceful and romantic, then increasingly sorrowful and ominous.
Jorinda is transformed into a nightingale.
Witch's Castle Exterior
Old stone walls, surrounded by thick bushes, within a hundred paces of an invisible boundary.
Mood: Horror-stricken, filled with deadly fear.
Joringel is paralyzed and witnesses Jorinda's transformation and capture.
Castle Bird Room
A room filled with seven thousand wicker cages containing rare birds.
Mood: Enchanted, overwhelming, and sorrowful due to the captive birds.
Joringel finds Jorinda and breaks the witch's spell.