LITTLE BRIAR-ROSE
by Brothers Grimm
Original Story
LITTLE BRIAR-ROSE

A long time ago, there were a King and Queen who said every day, “Ah, if only we had a child!” but they never had one.
But it happened that once when the Queen was bathing, a Frog crept out of the water on to the land, and said to her, “Your wish shall be fulfilled. Before a year has gone by, you shall have a daughter.”
What the Frog had said came true, and the Queen had a little girl, who was so pretty that the King could not contain himself for joy, and ordered a great feast. He invited not only his kindred, friends and acquaintance, but also the Wise Women, in order that they might be kind and well-disposed toward the child. There were thirteen of them in his kingdom. But, as he had only twelve golden plates for them to eat out of, one of them had to be left at home.
The feast was held with all manner of splendor. When it came to an end the Wise Women bestowed their magic gifts upon the baby. One gave Virtue, another Beauty, a third 177 Riches, and so on with everything in the world that one can wish for.
When eleven of them had made their promises, suddenly the thirteenth came in. She wished to avenge herself for not having been invited, and without greeting, or even looking at any one, she cried with a loud voice, “The King’s Daughter, in her fifteenth year, shall prick herself with a spindle, and fall down dead.” And, without saying a word more, she turned round and left the room.
They were all shocked. But the twelfth, whose good wish still remained unspoken, came forward, and as she could not undo the evil sentence, but only soften it, she said, “It shall not be death, but a deep sleep of a hundred years, into which the Princess shall fall.”
The King, who wished to keep his dear child from the misfortune, gave orders that every spindle in the whole kingdom should be burnt. Meanwhile, the gifts of the Wise Women were fulfilled on the young girl, for she was so beautiful, modest, sweet tempered, and wise, that every one who saw her, was bound to love her.
It happened that on the very day, when she was fifteen years old, the King and Queen were not at home, and the maiden was left in the palace quite alone. So she went round into all sorts of places, looked into rooms and bedchambers just as she liked, and at last came to an old tower. She climbed up the narrow winding-staircase, and reached a little door. A rusty key was in the lock, and when she turned it the door sprang open. There in a little room sat an Old Woman with a spindle, busily spinning flax.
178 “Good day, old Dame,” said the King’s Daughter; “what are you doing there?”
“I am spinning,” said the Old Woman, and nodded her head.
“What sort of thing is that, which rattles round so merrily?” said the maiden, and she took the spindle and wanted to spin too. But scarcely had she touched the spindle when the magic decree was fulfilled, and she pricked her finger with it.
And, in the very moment when she felt the prick, she fell down upon the bed that stood there, and lay in a deep sleep. And this sleep extended over the whole palace.
The King and Queen, who had just come home, and had entered the great hall, began to go to sleep, and the whole of the Court with them. The horses, too, went to sleep in the stable, the dogs in the yard, the pigeons upon the roof, the flies on the wall. Even the fire, that was flaming on the hearth, became quiet and slept. The roast meat left off frizzling, and the cook, who was just going to pull the hair of the scullery boy, because he had forgotten something, let him go, and went to sleep. And the wind fell; and on the trees before the castle not a leaf moved again.
But round about the castle, there began to grow a hedge of thorns. Every year it became higher, and at last grew close up round the castle and all over it, so that there was nothing of it to be seen, not even the flag upon the roof.
But the story of the beautiful sleeping “Briar-Rose,” for so the Princess was named, went about the country, so that from time to time Kings’ Sons came and tried to get through 179 the thorny hedge into the castle. But they found it impossible, for the thorns held fast together, as if they had hands, and the youths were caught in them, could not get loose again, and died a miserable death.
After long, long years, again a King’s Son came to that country. He heard an old man talking about the thorn-hedge, and that a castle was said to stand behind it in which a wonderfully beautiful Princess, named Briar-Rose, had been asleep for a hundred years; and that the King and Queen and the whole Court were asleep likewise. He had heard, too, from his grandfather, that many Kings’ Sons had come, and had tried to get through the thorny hedge, but they had remained sticking fast in it, so had died a pitiful death.
Then the youth said, “I am not afraid. I will go and see the beautiful Briar-Rose.” The good old man might dissuade him as he would, he did not listen to his words.
But by this time the hundred years had just passed. The day was come when Briar-Rose was to awake again. When the King’s Son came near to the thorn-hedge, it was nothing but large and beautiful flowers, which parted from each other of their own accord, and let him pass unhurt. Then they closed again behind him like a hedge.
In the castle-yard he saw the horses and the spotted hounds lying asleep. On the roof, sat the pigeons with their heads under their wings. And when he entered the house, the flies were asleep upon the wall, the cook in the kitchen was still holding out his hand to seize the boy, and the maid was sitting by the black hen which she was going to pluck.
He went on farther, and in the great hall he saw the whole 180 of the Court lying asleep, and by the throne lay the King and Queen.
Then he went on still farther, and all was so quiet that a breath could be heard. At last he came to the tower, and opened the door into the little room where Briar-Rose was sleeping. There she lay, so beautiful that he could not turn his eyes away. He stooped down and gave her a kiss. But as soon as he kissed her, Briar-Rose opened her eyes and awoke, and looked at him quite sweetly.
Then they went down together, and the King awoke, and the Queen, and the whole Court, and gazed at each other in great astonishment. And the horses in the courtyard stood up and shook themselves. The hounds jumped up and wagged their tails. The pigeons upon the roof pulled out their heads from under their wings, looked round, and flew into the open country. The flies on the wall crept again. The fire in the kitchen burned up and flickered and cooked the meat. The joint began to turn and frizzle, and the cook gave the boy such a box on the ear that he screamed, and the maid plucked the fowl ready for the spit.
And then the marriage of the King’s Son and Briar-Rose was celebrated with all splendor, and they lived contented to the end of their days.


Story DNA
Moral
Even the most carefully planned precautions cannot always avert a predetermined fate, but love and perseverance can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
Plot Summary
A King and Queen's long-awaited daughter is cursed by an uninvited Wise Woman to die by pricking her finger on a spindle at age fifteen. A benevolent Wise Woman softens the curse to a hundred-year sleep for the Princess and the entire castle. On her fifteenth birthday, the Princess fulfills the prophecy, falling into a deep slumber, and a thorny hedge grows around the castle, deterring all who try to enter. After a century, a brave Prince arrives, finds the hedge transformed into flowers, enters the sleeping castle, and awakens the Princess with a kiss, breaking the spell and restoring life to the kingdom, leading to their marriage.
Themes
Emotional Arc
anticipation to despair to hope to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects European folklore traditions where magical beings intervene in human lives and fate plays a significant role. The 'spindle' refers to a tool used in hand-spinning, a common activity before industrialization.
Plot Beats (15)
- King and Queen wish for a child; a frog prophesies a daughter.
- A daughter is born, and a great feast is held, inviting twelve of thirteen Wise Women.
- The uninvited thirteenth Wise Woman curses the Princess to die by spindle at age fifteen.
- The twelfth Wise Woman softens the curse to a hundred-year sleep.
- The King orders all spindles in the kingdom burned.
- On her fifteenth birthday, the Princess explores the castle, finds an old woman spinning in a hidden tower, and pricks her finger on the spindle.
- The Princess falls into a deep sleep, and the entire castle, including the King, Queen, and all inhabitants, animals, and even fire, falls asleep with her.
- A thick, thorny hedge grows around the castle, making it impenetrable.
- Over a hundred years, many princes attempt to breach the hedge but are caught and die.
- After a century, a new Prince hears the tale of Briar-Rose and decides to seek her.
- As the Prince approaches, the thorny hedge transforms into beautiful flowers, parting to let him pass.
- The Prince enters the silent, sleeping castle and finds the Princess in the tower.
- He kisses her, and she awakens, along with the entire castle and its inhabitants.
- The Prince and Princess descend, and the King, Queen, and court awaken, resuming their activities.
- The Prince and Princess marry and live happily ever after.
Characters
Briar-Rose
Wonderfully beautiful
Attire: Fine princess gown, possibly embroidered with roses, delicate slippers
Beautiful, modest, sweet-tempered, wise
King's Son
Brave and determined
Attire: Princely attire: tunic, hose, boots, possibly a cloak and sword
Brave, determined, romantic
Thirteenth Wise Woman
Enraged and vengeful
Attire: Dark, flowing robes, possibly with sharp, angular details
Vengeful, bitter, resentful
Old Woman
Bent over, wrinkled
Attire: Simple, homespun dress and apron
Seemingly harmless, but part of the curse
Frog
Slippery, green
Helpful, magical
Locations
Castle Tower Room
A small, dusty room at the top of a winding staircase in an old tower. Contains a bed and an old woman spinning flax with a rusty key in the lock.
Mood: secluded, forgotten, fateful
Briar-Rose pricks her finger on the spindle and falls into a deep sleep.
Thorn Hedge Surrounding the Castle
A dense, impenetrable hedge of thorns that grows taller each year, completely obscuring the castle. Eventually, the thorns transform into large, beautiful flowers.
Mood: impassable, protective, magical
The hedge prevents unwanted visitors from entering the castle, and later parts to allow the prince through.
Castle Great Hall
A grand hall within the castle, where the King, Queen, and the entire court fall asleep. The hall is filled with courtiers frozen in place.
Mood: silent, still, frozen in time
The prince discovers the sleeping court, emphasizing the enchanted stillness of the castle.