LITTLE RED-CAP

by Brothers Grimm

fairy tale cautionary tale solemn Ages 5-10 1106 words 5 min read
Cover: LITTLE RED-CAP
Original Story 1106 words · 5 min read

LITTLE RED-CAP

A Ghibli-style illustration of Little Red-Cap meeting the Wolf in the forest.

Once upon a time, there was a sweet little girl, who was loved by every one who looked at her, and most of all by her Grandmother. There was nothing that she would not have given the child!

Once she gave her a little cap of red velvet, which suited her so well that she would not wear anything else. So she was always called Little Red-Cap.

One day, her Mother said to her, “Come, Little Red-Cap, here is a piece of cake and a bottle of wine. Take them to your Grandmother. She is ill and weak, and they will do her good. Set out before it gets hot. Walk nicely and quietly. Do not run off the path, or you may fall and break the bottle; then your Grandmother will get nothing! When you go into her room, don’t forget to say ‘Good morning,’ and don’t stop to peep into every corner, before you do it.”

“I’ll take great care,” said Little Red-Cap to her Mother, and gave her hand on it.

The Grandmother lived in the wood, half an hour’s distance from the village, and just as Little Red-Cap entered the wood, 141 a Wolf met her. Red-Cap did not know what a wicked creature he was, and was not at all afraid of him.

“Good-day, Little Red-Cap,” said he.

“Thank you kindly, Wolf.”

“Whither away so early, Little Red-Cap?”

“To my Grandmother’s.”

“What have you got in your apron?”

“Cake and wine. Yesterday was baking-day, so poor sick Grandmother is to have something good, to make her stronger.”

“Where does your Grandmother live, Little Red-Cap?”

“A good quarter of an hour farther on in the wood. Her house stands under the three large oak-trees; the nut-trees are just below. You surely must know it,” replied Little Red-Cap.

The Wolf thought to himself, “What a tender young creature! what a nice plump mouthful—she will be better to eat than the old woman. I must act craftily, so as to catch both.”

He walked for a short time by the side of Little Red-Cap, and then he said, “See, Little Red-Cap, how pretty the flowers are about here—why do you not look round? I believe, too, that you do not hear how sweetly the little birds are singing. You walk gravely along as if you were going to school, while everything else in the wood is merry.”

Little Red-Cap raised her eyes, and when she saw the sunbeams dancing here and there through the trees, and pretty flowers growing everywhere, she thought, “Suppose I take Grandmother a fresh nosegay. That would please her too. It is so early in the day that I shall still get there in good time.”

142 And so she ran from the path into the wood to look for flowers. And whenever she had picked one, she fancied that she saw a still prettier one farther on, and ran after it, and thus got deeper and deeper into the wood.

Meanwhile, the Wolf ran straight to the Grandmother’s house and knocked at the door.

“Who is there?”

“Little Red-Cap,” replied the Wolf. “She is bringing cake and wine. Open the door.”

“Lift the latch,” called out the Grandmother, “I am too weak, and cannot get up.”

The Wolf lifted the latch, the door flew open, and without saying a word he went straight to the Grandmother’s bed, and devoured her. Then he put on her clothes, dressed himself in her cap, laid himself in bed, and drew the curtains.

Little Red-Cap, however, had been running about picking flowers. When she had gathered so many that she could carry no more, she remembered her Grandmother, and set out on the way to her.

She was surprised to find the cottage-door standing open. And when she went into the room, she had such a strange feeling, that she said to herself, “Oh dear! how uneasy I feel to-day, and at other times I like being with Grandmother so much.”

She called out, “Good morning,” but received no answer. So she went to the bed and drew back the curtains. There lay her Grandmother with her cap pulled far over her face, and looking very strange.

“Oh! Grandmother,” she said, “what big ears you have!”

143 “The better to hear you with, my Child,” was the reply.

“But, Grandmother, what big eyes you have!” she said.

“The better to see you with, my dear.”

“But, Grandmother, what large hands you have!”

“The better to hug you with.”

“Oh! but Grandmother, what a terrible big mouth you have!”

“The better to eat you with!” And scarcely had the Wolf said this, than with one bound he was out of bed and swallowed up Red-Cap.

When the Wolf had satisfied his appetite, he lay down again in the bed, fell asleep and began to snore very loud. The huntsman was just passing the house, and thought to himself, “How the old woman is snoring! I must just see if she wants anything.”

So he went into the room, and when he came to the bed, he saw the Wolf lying in it. “Do I find thee here, thou old sinner!” said he. “I have long sought thee!”

Then just as he was going to fire at him, it occurred to him that the Wolf might have devoured the grandmother, and that she might still be saved. So he did not fire, but took a pair of scissors, and began to cut open the stomach of the sleeping Wolf.

When he had made two snips, he saw the little Red-Cap shining, and then he made two snips more, and the little girl sprang out, crying, “Ah, how frightened I have been! How dark it was inside the Wolf!”

And after that the aged grandmother came out alive also, but scarcely able to breathe.

144 Red-Cap then quickly fetched great stones with which they filled the Wolf’s body. And when he awoke, he wanted to run away, but the stones were so heavy that he tumbled down at once, and fell dead.

Then all three were delighted. The huntsman drew off the Wolf’s skin and went home with it. The grandmother ate the cake and drank the wine which Red-Cap had brought, and grew strong again.

But Red-Cap thought to herself, “As long as I live, I will never leave the path to run into the wood, when my mother has forbidden me to do so.”

* * *

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 169.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 169.


Story DNA

Moral

Always obey your parents and do not stray from the path or talk to strangers, as danger can lurk where you least expect it.

Plot Summary

Little Red-Cap is sent by her mother to deliver food to her sick grandmother, with strict instructions to stay on the path. She encounters a cunning Wolf who persuades her to gather flowers, while he rushes ahead to the grandmother's house, devours her, and disguises himself. When Red-Cap arrives, she notices her 'grandmother's' strange features before the Wolf devours her too. A passing huntsman hears the Wolf's loud snoring, investigates, and saves both Red-Cap and her grandmother by cutting open the sleeping Wolf. They then fill the Wolf with stones, causing him to die, and Red-Cap learns a valuable lesson about obedience.

Themes

obediencedanger of strangersinnocence vs. evilconsequences of disobedience

Emotional Arc

innocence to fear to relief and wisdom

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (ears, eyes, hands, then mouth), direct address to reader (implied through moral)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (Wolf vs. Red-Cap/Grandmother)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (Wolf)
the red cap (innocence, vulnerability)the path (obedience, safety)the woods (danger, temptation, the unknown)the wolf (deception, predatory evil)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

This version by the Brothers Grimm is one of the most famous, originating from oral traditions. It reflects common fears and moral teachings of the time, particularly for young girls regarding obedience and stranger danger.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Little Red-Cap, named for her red velvet cap, is asked by her mother to take cake and wine to her sick grandmother, with strict instructions not to stray from the path.
  2. Red-Cap encounters a Wolf in the woods, who she doesn't recognize as dangerous.
  3. The Wolf, learning of her destination, cunningly suggests she pick flowers for her grandmother, distracting her from her mother's warning.
  4. Red-Cap strays from the path to pick flowers, going deeper into the woods.
  5. The Wolf goes directly to the grandmother's house, tricks her into opening the door, and devours her.
  6. The Wolf disguises himself in the grandmother's clothes and gets into her bed.
  7. Red-Cap arrives at the cottage, finds the door open, and feels a sense of unease.
  8. Red-Cap approaches the bed and engages in a dialogue with the disguised Wolf, noting his unusually large features (ears, eyes, hands, mouth).
  9. The Wolf reveals his intention and devours Little Red-Cap.
  10. The Wolf, satisfied, falls asleep in the bed and snores loudly.
  11. A passing huntsman hears the loud snoring, investigates, and finds the Wolf in the grandmother's bed.
  12. The huntsman realizes the Wolf might have swallowed the grandmother and Red-Cap, so he cuts open the Wolf's stomach.
  13. Little Red-Cap and the grandmother emerge alive from the Wolf's stomach.
  14. They fill the Wolf's body with heavy stones, and when he tries to run, he falls dead.
  15. All three are safe, the grandmother recovers, and Red-Cap vows never to disobey her mother again.

Characters

👤

Little Red-Cap

human child female

Sweet, small

Attire: Red velvet cap, apron (presumably holding cake and wine), simple dress appropriate for a young girl in a rural setting

Bright red velvet cap

Obedient (initially), naive, easily distracted

🐾

Wolf

animal adult male

Large, menacing

Attire: Grandmother's clothes (cap, dress), though they don't fit him well

Grandmother's cap perched atop his wolfish head

Cunning, deceptive, greedy

👤

Grandmother

human elderly female

Ill and weak

Attire: Nightgown and cap, typical of an elderly woman confined to bed

Her bedcap pulled low over her face

Loving, vulnerable

👤

Mother

human adult female

Not described

Attire: Practical clothing suitable for a mother in a rural setting

Giving instructions to Little Red-Cap

Caring, cautious

👤

Huntsman

human adult male

Strong, observant

Attire: Traditional huntsman attire: leather jerkin, sturdy boots, carrying an axe or hunting knife

Axe raised, poised to strike but hesitating

Brave, resourceful, compassionate

Locations

Forest Path

outdoor morning spring, sunny

A winding path through the woods, with sunlight filtering through the trees.

Mood: peaceful, but with a hint of danger

Little Red-Cap meets the wolf and deviates from the path.

path sunbeams trees flowers singing birds

Grandmother's Cottage

indoor morning spring

A small cottage in the woods, with a bed covered by curtains.

Mood: initially appearing cozy, but quickly turns sinister

The wolf devours the Grandmother and Little Red-Cap.

bed curtains open door latch table

Clearing with Oak and Nut Trees

outdoor morning spring, sunny

An area in the woods marked by three large oak trees and nut-trees below.

Mood: natural, identifiable

Little Red-Cap identifies the location of her Grandmother's house.

three large oak-trees nut-trees undergrowth sunlight cottage nearby