MOTHER HOLLE

by Brothers Grimm

fairy tale moral tale solemn Ages 5-10 1094 words 5 min read
Cover: MOTHER HOLLE
Original Story 1094 words · 5 min read

MOTHER HOLLE

A Ghibli-style illustration of Mother Holle shaking her feather bed in the clouds.

There was once a widow who had two daughters, one of whom was beautiful and industrious, whilst the other was ugly and lazy. But she was much fonder of the ugly and lazy one. Every day, the other, poor girl, had to sit by a well in the highway, and spin, spin till her fingers bled.

Now it happened, one day, that the shuttle was stained with her blood. She dipped it in the well to wash the stains off, and it dropped out of her hand and fell to the bottom. She began to weep, and ran to the woman, and told her of the mishap.

She scolded her hard, and was so cruel as to say, “Since you have let the shuttle fall in, you must fetch it out again.”

So the girl went back to the well, and did not know what to do. Then in the anguish of her heart, she jumped into the well to get the shuttle. She lost her senses. But when she awoke and came to herself, she was in a lovely meadow, where the sun was shining and thousands of flowers were growing.

Along this meadow she went, and at length came to a baker’s oven full of bread. And the bread cried:

So she went up to it, and, with the bread shovel, took out all the loaves one after the other.

After that, she went on till she came to a tree covered with apples, and it called to her:

So she shook the tree till the apples fell like rain, and went on shaking till they were all down. And when she had gathered them into a heap, she went on her way.

At last, she came to a little house out of which an Old Woman was peeping. She had such large teeth that the girl was frightened, and was about to run away.

But the Old Woman called out to her, “What are you afraid of, my Child? Stay with me. If you will do the work in my house carefully, you shall be the better for it! Only you must take care to make my bed well, and to shake it thoroughly till the feathers fly—for then it snows on earth. I am Mother Holle.”

As the Old Woman spoke so kindly to her, the girl took heart, and willingly entered her service. She did everything to the Old Woman’s satisfaction, and always shook her bed so hard that the feathers flew about like snowflakes. So she lived happily with her, never an angry word, and boiled or roasted meat every day.

She stayed some time with Mother Holle, then she grew sad. At first she did not know what was the matter with her, 210 but, by and by, she found that it was homesickness. Although she was many thousand times better off here than at home, still she had a longing to be there.

At last, she said to the Old Woman, “I am longing for home. However well off I am down here, I cannot stay any longer. I must go up again to my own people.”

Mother Holle said, “I am pleased that you long for your home again. You have served me so faithfully, that I myself will take you up again.”

Thereupon she took her by the hand, and led her to a large door. The door was opened, and just as the girl was standing beneath the doorway, a heavy shower of Gold-Rain fell, and all the gold stuck to her so that she was covered with it.

“You shall have that because you are so industrious,” said Mother Holle. And at the same time, she gave her back the shuttle which she had let fall into the well.

Thereupon the door closed, and the girl found herself again upon the earth, not far from her mother’s house.

As she went into the yard, the cock was standing by the well, and cried:

So she went into her mother. And as she was thus covered with gold, she was welcomed by both her and the sister.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 243.

The girl told all that had happened to her. As soon as the mother heard how she had come by such great riches, she was anxious for the same good fortune to befall her ugly and lazy daughter. She had to seat herself by the well and spin. And 211 in order that her shuttle might be stained with blood, she stuck her hand into a thorn-bush, and pricked her finger. Then she threw her shuttle into the well, and jumped in after it.

She came like the other to the beautiful meadow, and walked along the very same path. When she got to the oven, the bread cried again:

But the lazy thing answered, “As if I wanted to soil myself!” and on she went.

Soon she came to the apple-tree, which cried:

But she answered, “I like that! One of you might fall on my head!” and on she went.

When she came to Mother Holle’s house, she was not afraid, for she had already heard about her big teeth. She hired herself out immediately.

The first day, she made herself work diligently, and obeyed Mother Holle, when she told her to do anything, for she was thinking of all the gold that she would give her.

But on the second day, she began to be lazy, and on the third day stall more so, for then she would not get up in the morning. Neither did she make Mother Holle’s bed carefully, nor shake it so as to make the feathers fly up.

Mother Holle was soon tired of this, and gave her notice to leave. The lazy girl was willing to go, and thought that now the Gold-Rain would come. Mother Holle led her to the great 212 doorway. But while she was standing under it, instead of gold, a big kettleful of pitch was emptied over her.

“That is the reward of your service,” said Mother Holle, and shut the door.

So the lazy girl went home. She was covered with pitch, and the cock by the well, as soon as he saw her, cried out:

But the pitch stuck fast to her, and could not be got off so long as she lived.

* * *

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 247.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 247.


Story DNA

Moral

Diligence and kindness are rewarded, while laziness and selfishness are punished.

Plot Summary

A cruel widow favors her lazy daughter over her industrious stepdaughter. When the industrious daughter's shuttle falls into a well, she jumps in and finds a magical world. There, she helps talking objects and diligently serves Mother Holle, who rewards her with a shower of gold upon her return home. The greedy mother then sends her lazy daughter to the well, but the lazy daughter refuses to help the magical objects and performs her duties poorly for Mother Holle, resulting in her being covered in pitch as punishment.

Themes

diligence vs. lazinessreward and punishmentkindness and crueltyjustice

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph for one, greed to humiliation for the other

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., bread's cry, apple tree's cry, cock's cry), direct address from magical elements

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (stepmother/sister vs. industrious daughter), person vs self (lazy daughter's internal struggle with work ethic)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: a well as a portal to a magical realm, talking oven and apple tree, Mother Holle, a magical being who controls snow, gold rain as a reward, pitch shower as punishment
the well (portal/fate)the shuttle (labor/diligence)gold (reward)pitch (punishment/stain)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Mother Holle (or Frau Holle) is a pre-Christian Germanic goddess or mythical figure associated with winter, fertility, and the underworld, often depicted as a benevolent figure who rewards the diligent and punishes the lazy.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A widow has two daughters: one beautiful and industrious, the other ugly and lazy; the widow favors the lazy one.
  2. The industrious daughter is forced to spin by a well until her fingers bleed.
  3. Her blood-stained shuttle falls into the well, and her cruel stepmother orders her to retrieve it.
  4. The industrious daughter jumps into the well and finds herself in a magical meadow.
  5. She encounters a talking oven asking to be emptied and an apple tree asking to be shaken, and she helps both.
  6. She arrives at Mother Holle's house, a kind old woman who asks her to shake her bed diligently (causing snow on Earth).
  7. The industrious daughter serves Mother Holle faithfully and happily for a time, always making the feathers fly.
  8. She becomes homesick and asks to return; Mother Holle, pleased with her service, leads her to a doorway.
  9. As she passes through the doorway, she is showered with gold, and her shuttle is returned to her.
  10. She returns home, covered in gold, and is welcomed by her mother and sister, while a cock announces her return.
  11. The mother, seeing the gold, forces her lazy daughter to repeat the process, pricking her finger and throwing the shuttle into the well.
  12. The lazy daughter enters the magical world but refuses to help the talking oven and apple tree.
  13. She reaches Mother Holle's house and initially works diligently, but quickly becomes lazy and neglects her duties.
  14. Mother Holle dismisses the lazy daughter; expecting gold, the lazy daughter is instead showered with pitch at the doorway.
  15. The lazy daughter returns home covered in pitch, which cannot be removed, and the cock announces her arrival.

Characters

👤

Industrious Daughter

human young adult female

Implied beauty, hands bloodied from spinning

Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron, perhaps a shawl

Covered head-to-toe in gold coins

Kind, diligent, homesick

👤

Lazy Daughter

human young adult female

Described as ugly

Attire: Slovenly peasant dress, stained and torn

Completely covered in black pitch

Lazy, selfish, disobedient

✦

Mother Holle

magical creature elderly female

Large teeth

Attire: Long, flowing gown, apron, perhaps a shawl

Shaking a feather bed, causing snow to fall

Kind, just, discerning

👤

Widow

human adult female

Not described

Attire: Simple widow's garb, dark and plain

Pointing accusingly at her industrious daughter

Cruel, biased, greedy

Locations

Well in the highway

outdoor

A well located on a road, used for spinning and washing. Implied to be deep enough to fall into.

Mood: desolate

The industrious girl drops her shuttle and jumps in, initiating her journey to Mother Holle's world. The lazy girl throws the shuttle in to decieve her mother.

stone well highway spinning wheel blood stains

Meadow with bread oven and apple tree

outdoor day sunny

A sunny meadow filled with flowers, containing a baker's oven full of bread and an apple tree laden with fruit.

Mood: magical

The industrious girl helps the talking bread and apples, demonstrating her kindness. The lazy girl refuses to help.

flowers baker's oven loaves of bread apple tree ripe apples

Mother Holle's House

indoor

A cozy little house where Mother Holle lives. The interior contains a bed that must be shaken to make it snow on earth.

Mood: warm

The industrious girl works diligently, shaking the bed and causing snow. The lazy girl refuses to work, angering Mother Holle.

large bed feather pillows kitchen roasting meat

Doorway to the Upper World

transitional

A large door that leads back to the earth. A shower of gold or pitch falls on those who pass through.

Mood: magical

The industrious girl is rewarded with gold, while the lazy girl is punished with pitch.

large door gold rain kettle of pitch