THE FROG-KING; or, IRON HENRY
by Brothers Grimm
Original Story
THE FROG-KING; OR, IRON HENRY

In old times, when wishing was having, there lived a King whose daughters were all beautiful, but the youngest was so beautiful that the sun itself, which has seen so much, was astonished whenever it shone in her face.
Close by the King’s castle lay a great dark forest, and under an old lime-tree in the forest, was a fountain. When the day was very warm, the King’s Child went out into the forest and sat down by the side of the cool fountain, and when she was dull she took a golden ball, and threw it up in the air and caught it. And this ball was her favorite plaything.
Now, it so happened one day, the King’s Daughter’s golden ball did not fall into the little hand which she was holding up for it, but on to the ground, and rolled straight into the water. The King’s Daughter followed it with her eyes; but it vanished, and the well was deep, so deep that the bottom could not 14 be seen. On this she began to cry, and cried louder and louder, and could not be comforted.
And as she thus lamented, some one said to her, “What ails you, King’s Daughter? You weep so that even a stone would show pity.”
She looked round to the side from whence the voice came, and saw a Frog stretching its thick, ugly head from the water. “Ah! old water-splasher, is it you?” said she; “I am weeping for my golden ball, which has fallen into the fountain.”
“Be quiet, and do not weep,” answered the Frog, “I can help you. But what will you give me if I bring your plaything up again?”
“Whatever you will have, dear Frog,” said she—“my clothes, my pearls and jewels, and even the golden crown which I am wearing.”
The Frog answered, “I do not care for your clothes, your pearls and jewels, or your golden crown, but if you will love me and let me be your companion and playfellow, and sit by you at your little table, and eat off your little golden plate, and drink out of your little cup, and sleep in your little bed—if you will promise me this, I will go down below, and bring your golden ball up again.”
“Oh, yes,” said she, “I promise you all you wish, if you will but bring my ball back again.” She, however, thought, “How the silly Frog does talk! He lives in the water with the other frogs and croaks, and can be no companion to any human being!”
But the Frog, when he had received this promise, put his head into the water and sank down. In a short time he came 15 swimming up again with the ball in his mouth, and threw it on the grass. The King’s Daughter was delighted to see her pretty plaything once more, and picked it up, and ran away with it.
“Wait, wait,” said the Frog. “Take me with you. I can’t run as you can.” But what did it avail him to scream his croak, croak, after her, as loudly as he could? She did not listen to it, but ran home and soon forgot the poor Frog, who was forced to go back into his fountain again.
The next day, when she had seated herself at table with the King and all the courtiers, and was eating from her little golden plate, something came creeping splish splash, splish splash, up the marble staircase. When it got to the top, it knocked at the door, and cried:
She ran to see who was outside, but when she opened the door, there sat the Frog in front of it. Then she slammed the door in great haste, sat down to dinner again, and was quite frightened.
The King saw plainly that her heart was beating violently, and said, “My Child, what are you so afraid of? Is there a Giant outside who wants to carry you away?”
“Ah, no,” replied she, “it is no Giant, but a disgusting Frog.”
“What does the Frog want with you?”
“Ah, dear Father, yesterday when I was in the forest sitting by the fountain, playing, my golden ball fell into the 16 water. And because I cried so, the Frog brought it out again for me. And because he insisted so on it, I promised him he should be my companion; but I never thought he would be able to come out of the water! And now he is here, and wants to come in.”
In the meantime, it knocked a second time, and cried:
Then said the King, “That which you have promised you must perform. Go and let him in.”
She went and opened the door, and the Frog hopped in and followed her, step by step, to her chair. There he sat still and cried, “Lift me up beside you.”
She delayed, until at last the King commanded her to do it. When the Frog was once on the chair, he wanted to be on the table, and when he was on the table, he said, “Now, push your little golden plate nearer to me that we may eat together.”
She did this, but it was easy to see that she did not do it willingly. The Frog enjoyed what he ate, but almost every mouthful she took, choked her.
At length he said, “I have eaten and am satisfied. Now I am tired, carry me into your little room and make your little silken bed ready; and we will both lie down and go to sleep.”
The King’s Daughter began to cry, for she was afraid of the 17 cold Frog, which she did not like to touch, and which was now to sleep in her pretty, clean little bed.
But the King grew angry and said, “He who helped you when you were in trouble, ought not afterward to be despised.”
So she took hold of the Frog with two fingers, carried him upstairs, and put him in a corner. But when she was in bed, he crept to her and said, “I am tired, I want to sleep as well as you; lift me up or I will tell your father.”
Then she was terribly angry, and took him up and threw him with all her might against the wall.
“Now, you will be quiet, odious Frog,” said she.
But when he fell down, he was no Frog but a King’s Son with beautiful kind eyes!
He, by her father’s will, was now her dear companion and husband. Then he told her how he had been bewitched by a wicked Witch, and how no one could have delivered him from the fountain but herself, and that to-morrow they would go together into his kingdom.
Then they went to sleep, and next morning when the sun awoke them, a coach came rolling up drawn by eight white horses, with white ostrich feathers on their heads. They were harnessed with golden chains, and behind stood the young King’s servant, Faithful Henry. Faithful Henry had been so unhappy when his master was changed into a Frog, that he had three iron bands laid round his heart, lest it should burst with grief and sadness.
The coach was to conduct the young King into his kingdom. Faithful Henry helped them both in, and placed himself behind again, and was full of joy because of this deliverance. 18 And when they had driven a part of the way, the King’s Son heard a cracking behind him as if something had broken. So he turned round and cried:
Again and once again, while they were on their way, something cracked; and each time the King’s Son thought the carriage was breaking. But it was only the bands which were springing from the heart of Faithful Henry because his master was set free and was happy.


Story DNA
Moral
One must honor their promises, even when inconvenient or unpleasant, as true worth may be hidden beneath an unappealing exterior.
Plot Summary
A spoiled princess loses her golden ball in a well and promises a talking frog companionship in exchange for its retrieval. She abandons him, but he later appears at her castle, demanding she fulfill her promise. Her father, the King, insists she honor her word, forcing her to share her meals and bed with the frog. In a fit of disgust, she throws the frog against a wall, which breaks a witch's spell, transforming him into a handsome prince. They marry and travel to his kingdom, accompanied by his loyal servant, whose heart is finally freed from grief.
Themes
Emotional Arc
disgust and fear to acceptance and joy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect German folklore and societal values of the 19th century, emphasizing obedience, duty, and the consequences of breaking promises.
Plot Beats (14)
- A beautiful, youngest princess plays with her golden ball by a fountain in a forest.
- Her golden ball falls into a deep well, and she cries inconsolably.
- A frog emerges from the water and offers to retrieve the ball if she promises to be his companion, sharing her food and bed.
- The princess promises, thinking the frog cannot leave the water, and he retrieves her ball.
- The princess immediately runs home, abandoning the frog at the fountain.
- The next day, the frog appears at the castle door and demands entry, reminding the princess of her promise.
- The King, hearing the frog's plea and the princess's explanation, commands her to honor her word.
- The princess reluctantly allows the frog to join her at the dinner table, sharing her food.
- The frog demands to be carried to her room and sleep in her bed.
- The princess, disgusted, throws the frog against the wall.
- The frog transforms into a handsome prince, revealing he was under a witch's spell.
- The prince and princess are betrothed and prepare to travel to his kingdom.
- A magnificent coach arrives, driven by the prince's loyal servant, Faithful Henry, who had three iron bands around his heart due to grief.
- During the journey, the iron bands around Faithful Henry's heart break, one by one, from joy at his master's freedom and happiness.
Characters
King's Daughter
Beautiful, youngest daughter of the King
Attire: Fine gown, golden crown, pearls and jewels
Spoiled, initially reluctant and disdainful, but ultimately fulfills her promise
Frog-King/King's Son
Initially a large, ugly frog; later a handsome King's Son
Attire: As a frog: none. As a prince: royal garments
Persistent, initially demanding, but ultimately kind and grateful
King
No specific description
Attire: Royal attire
Wise, just, insists on keeping promises
Faithful Henry
No specific description
Attire: Servant's attire, iron bands around his heart
Loyal, grief-stricken, overjoyed
Locations
Forest Fountain
A cool, deep fountain under an old lime-tree in a great dark forest. The bottom of the well cannot be seen.
Mood: secluded, melancholic, mysterious
The princess loses her golden ball and meets the frog.
Princess's Dining Hall
A grand dining hall with a marble staircase leading up to it. The princess sits at the table with the King and courtiers, eating from a little golden plate.
Mood: formal, tense, uncomfortable
The frog arrives at the castle and insists on eating with the princess.
Princess's Bedroom
A pretty, clean little room with a little silken bed.
Mood: initially fearful, then transformative
The princess throws the frog against the wall, breaking the curse.
Road to the Frog Prince's Kingdom
A road leading to the Frog Prince's kingdom. A coach drawn by eight white horses with white ostrich feathers on their heads travels along it.
Mood: joyful, triumphant
The Frog Prince, now a King's Son, travels to his kingdom with the princess.