THE GOLD-CHILDREN

by Brothers Grimm

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 1927 words 9 min read
Cover: THE GOLD-CHILDREN
Original Story 1927 words · 9 min read

THE GOLD-CHILDREN

A Ghibli-style illustration of the two Gold-Children on their golden horses.

There was once a poor man and a poor woman who had nothing but a little cottage. They earned their bread by fishing, and always lived from hand to mouth.

But it came to pass one day, when the man was sitting by the waterside and casting his net, that he drew out a fish entirely of gold.

As he was looking at the fish, full of astonishment, it began to speak and said, “Hark you, Fisherman, if you will throw me back again into the water, I will change your little hut into a splendid castle.”

Then the fisherman answered, “Of what use is a castle to me, if I have nothing to eat?”

The Gold Fish continued, “That shall be taken care of. There will be a cupboard in the castle in which, when you open it, shall be dishes of the most delicate meats, and as many of them as you may desire.”

“If that be true,” said the man, “then I can well do you a favor.”

“Yes,” said the Fish, “there is, however, the condition that 152 you shall tell no one in the world, whosoever he may be, whence your good luck has come. If you speak but one single word, all will be over.”

Then the man threw the wonderful Fish back again into the water, and went home.

Where his hovel had formerly stood, now stood a great castle. He opened wide his eyes, entered, and saw his wife dressed in beautiful clothes, sitting in a splendid room.

She was quite delighted, and said, “Husband, how has all this come to pass? It suits me very well.”

“Yes,” said the man, “it suits me too. But I am frightfully hungry, just give me something to eat.”

Said the wife, “But I have got nothing and don’t know where to find anything in this new house.”

“There is no need of your knowing,” said the man, “for I see yonder a great cupboard, just unlock it.”

When she opened it, lo! there stood cakes, meat, fruit, wine.

Then the woman cried joyfully, “What more can you want, my dear?” and they sat down, and ate and drank together.

When they had had enough, the woman said, “But, Husband, whence come all these riches?”

“Alas,” answered he, “do not question me about it, for I dare not tell you anything. If I disclose it to any one, then all our good fortune will fly.”

“Very good,” said she, “if I am not to know anything, then I do not want to know anything.”

However, she was not in earnest. She never rested day or night, and she goaded her husband until in his impatience he 153 revealed that all was owing to a wonderful Gold Fish which he had caught, and to which in return he had given its liberty.

And as soon as the secret was out, the splendid castle with the cupboard immediately disappeared. They were once more in the old fisherman’s hut, and the man was obliged to follow his former trade and fish.

But fortune would so have it, that he once more drew out the Gold Fish. “Listen,” said the Fish, “if you will throw me back into the water again, I will once more give you the castle with the cupboard full of roast and boiled meats. Only be firm; for your life’s sake don’t reveal from whom you have it, or you will lose it all again!”

“I will take good care,” answered the fisherman, and threw the fish back into the water.

Now at home, everything was once more in its former magnificence. The wife was overjoyed at their good fortune. But curiosity left her no peace, so that after a couple of days she began to ask again how it had come to pass, and how he had managed to secure it.

The man kept silence for a short time, but at last she made him so angry that he broke out and betrayed the secret. In an instant the castle disappeared, and they were back again in their old hut.

“Now you have got what you want,” said he; “and we can gnaw at a bare bone again.”

“Ah,” said the woman, “I had rather have no riches; if I am not to know from whom they come, then I have no peace.”

The man went back to fish, and after a while he chanced to draw out the Gold Fish for a third time.

154 “Listen,” said the Fish, “I see very well that I am fated to fall into your hands. Take me home and cut me into six pieces. Give your wife two of them to eat, two to your horse, and bury two of them in the ground. Then they will bring you a blessing.”

The fisherman took the Fish home with him, and did as it had bidden him.

It came to pass that from the two pieces that were buried in the ground, two Golden Lilies sprang up; that the horse had two Golden Foals; and the fisherman’s wife bore two children who were made entirely of gold.

The children grew up, became tall and handsome, and the lilies and horses grew likewise.

Then the lads said, “Father, we want to mount our Golden Steeds and travel out in the world.”

But he answered sorrowfully, “How shall I bear it, if you go away and I know not how it fares with you?”

Then they said, “The two Golden Lilies remain here. By them you may see how it is with us. If they are fresh, then we are in health. If they are withered, we are ill. If they perish, then we are dead.”

So they rode forth and came to an inn, in which were many people. They perceived the Gold-Children and began to laugh, and jeer.

When one of them heard the mocking he felt ashamed and would not go out into the world, but turned back and went home again to his father. But the other rode forward and reached a great forest.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 181.

As he was about to enter it, the people said, “It is not safe 155 for you to ride through; the wood is full of robbers, who would treat you badly. You will fare ill. When they see that you are all of gold and your horse likewise, they will assuredly kill you.”

But he would not allow himself to be frightened, and said, “I must and will ride through it.”

Then he took bear-skins and covered himself and his horse with them, so that the gold was not seen, and rode fearlessly into the forest. When he had ridden onward a little, he heard a rustling in the bushes, and heard voices speaking together.

From one side came cries of, “There is one!” but from the other, “Let him go! ’tis an idle fellow, as poor and bare as a church-mouse. What should we gain from him?”

So the Gold-Child rode joyfully through the forest, and no evil befell him.

One day he entered a village wherein he saw a maiden, who was so beautiful that he did not believe that any more beautiful than she existed in the world.

And as such a mighty love took possession of him, he went up to her and said, “I love you with my whole heart. Will you be my wife?”

He, too, pleased the maiden so much that she agreed and said, “Yes, I will be your wife, and be true to you your whole life long.”

They were married. Then just as they were in the greatest happiness, home came the father of the Bride. When he saw that his daughter’s wedding was being celebrated, he was astonished, and said, “Where is the Bridegroom?”

156 They showed him the Gold-Child, who, however, still wore his bear-skins.

Then the father said wrathfully, “A vagabond shall never have my daughter!” and was about to kill him.

Then the Bride begged as hard as she could, and said, “He is my husband, and I love him with all my heart!” until at last he allowed himself to be appeased.

Nevertheless the idea never left his thoughts, so that next morning he rose early, wishing to see whether his daughter’s husband was a common ragged beggar. But when he peeped in, he saw a magnificent golden man in the bed, and the cast-off bear-skins lying on the ground.

Then he went back, and thought, “What a good thing it was that I restrained my anger! I should have committed a great crime.”

But the Gold-Child dreamed that he rode out to the chase of a splendid stag, and when he awoke in the morning, he said to his wife, “I must go out hunting.”

She was uneasy, and begged him to stay there, and said, “You might easily meet with a great misfortune.”

But he answered, “I must and will go.”

Thereupon he got up, and rode forth into the forest. It was not long before a fine stag crossed his path exactly according to his dream. He aimed and was about to shoot it, when the stag ran away. He gave chase over hedges and ditches for the whole day without feeling tired. In the evening the stag vanished from his sight, and when the Gold-Child looked round him, he was standing before a little house, wherein was a Witch.

157 He knocked, and a little old woman came out and asked, “What are you doing so late in the midst of the great forest?”

“Have you not seen a stag?”

“Yes,” answered she, “I know the stag well,” and thereupon a little dog which had come out of the house with her, barked at the man violently.

“Will you be silent, you odious toad,” said he, “or I will shoot you dead.”

Then the Witch cried out in a passion, “What! will you slay my little dog?” and immediately she transformed him, so that he lay like a stone.

Meanwhile his Bride awaited him in vain, and thought, “That which I so greatly dreaded, which lay so heavily on my heart, has come upon him!”

But at home, the other brother was standing by the Gold-Lilies, when one of them suddenly drooped. “Alas!” said he, “my brother has met with some great misfortune! I must away to see if I can possibly rescue him.”

Then he mounted his Golden Horse, and rode forth and entered the great forest, where his brother lay turned to stone. The old Witch came out of her house and called him, wishing to entrap him also.

He did not go near her, but said, “I will shoot you, if you do not bring my brother to life again.”

She touched the stone, though very unwillingly, with her forefinger. Then he was immediately restored to his human shape.

The two Gold-Children rejoiced, when they saw each other again. They kissed and caressed each other, and rode away 158 together out of the forest, the one home to his Bride, the other to his father.

The father then said, “I knew well that you had rescued your brother, for the Golden Lily suddenly rose up and blossomed out again.”

Then they lived happily, and all prospered with them until their death.

* * *

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 187.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 187.


Story DNA

Moral

Revealing secrets, even to loved ones, can lead to loss, but loyalty and courage can overcome misfortune.

Plot Summary

A poor fisherman catches a magical Gold Fish that grants him a castle and endless food, provided he keeps its existence secret. His wife's insatiable curiosity repeatedly leads to the loss of their wealth. On its third appearance, the Gold Fish instructs the fisherman to cut it into pieces, resulting in the birth of two gold children, golden horses, and golden lilies that reflect the children's health. One gold child ventures into the world, marries, and is turned to stone by a witch, but his twin, alerted by a wilting lily, rescues him. The brothers reunite, and the family lives happily ever after.

Themes

consequences of secretscuriosity and temptationfraternal loyaltyperseverance

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (implied)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (wife vs husband, gold child vs witch, gold child vs father-in-law), person vs supernatural (gold child vs witch)
Ending: happy
Magic: talking animals (Gold Fish), magical transformation (hut to castle, man to stone), magical objects (cupboard with endless food, golden lilies as life-links), magical beings (witch, gold children, golden horses, golden lilies)
the Gold Fish (source of fortune and transformation)the golden lilies (symbiotic life-link between brothers)bear-skins (disguise, humility, protection)the castle (fleeting wealth)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect the social hierarchies and superstitions of pre-industrial German society, where poverty was widespread and magical thinking offered explanations or hopes for sudden fortune.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A poor fisherman catches a talking Gold Fish that promises a castle and endless food if he keeps its existence a secret.
  2. The fisherman's wife, consumed by curiosity, pressures him until he reveals the secret, causing the castle to disappear.
  3. The fisherman catches the Gold Fish a second time, regains the castle under the same condition, but his wife's curiosity again leads to its loss.
  4. The fisherman catches the Gold Fish a third time; it instructs him to cut it into six pieces: two for his wife, two for his horse, and two for the ground.
  5. From the buried pieces grow golden lilies, the horse bears golden foals, and the wife gives birth to two children made entirely of gold.
  6. The two gold children grow up, and decide to venture into the world on their golden steeds.
  7. One brother, mocked by people at an inn, feels ashamed and returns home, while the other continues his journey.
  8. The adventurous brother covers himself and his horse with bear-skins to avoid robbers in a forest and passes through safely.
  9. He falls in love with a beautiful maiden and marries her, initially hiding his golden nature from her father.
  10. The father-in-law, initially enraged by the perceived beggar, discovers the gold child's true form and accepts him.
  11. The gold child dreams of hunting a stag, pursues it into a forest, and is turned to stone by a witch after threatening her dog.
  12. Back home, the golden lily of the adventurous brother droops, signaling his misfortune to his twin.
  13. The second gold child rides to the forest, confronts the witch, and forces her to restore his brother to life.
  14. The two brothers joyfully reunite and return home, one to his wife and the other to his father.
  15. The family lives happily and prosperously ever after.

Characters

👤

Fisherman

human adult male

Poor, initially living in a hovel

Attire: Simple, worn fisherman's clothes, breeches, tunic, and boots

Fishing net slung over his shoulder

Gullible, easily swayed by promises, ultimately weak-willed

👤

Fisherman's Wife

human adult female

Initially poor and living in a hovel

Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron, headscarf

Inquisitive expression, always peering or questioning

Curious, nagging, materialistic

🐾

Gold Fish

animal ageless unknown

Entirely made of gold

Shimmering golden scales

Generous, magical, gives warnings

👤

First Gold-Child

human young adult male

Made entirely of gold, handsome

Attire: Fine clothes suitable for a prince, breeches, tunic, boots

Golden skin gleaming beneath bear skins

Brave, determined, loving

👤

Second Gold-Child

human young adult male

Made entirely of gold, handsome

Attire: Fine clothes suitable for a prince, breeches, tunic, boots

Golden lily reflecting his brother's fate

Loyal, cautious, brotherly

👤

Bride

human young adult female

Beautiful

Attire: Fine wedding dress, jewelry

Pleading expression, begging for her husband's life

Loving, loyal, persuasive

✦

Witch

magical creature elderly female

Little, old

Attire: Dark, tattered robes

Gnarled finger pointing to turn someone to stone

Malicious, vengeful, powerful

Locations

Fisherman's Hut (initial)

indoor

A small, poor cottage where the fisherman and his wife live in poverty.

Mood: desolate, impoverished

The fisherman lives in poverty before catching the Gold Fish.

fishing net waterside simple furniture

Splendid Castle

indoor

A grand castle filled with beautiful rooms and luxurious items.

Mood: opulent, magical

The fisherman's hut is transformed into a castle by the Gold Fish.

beautiful clothes splendid room cupboard filled with dishes of delicate meats cakes fruit wine

Great Forest

outdoor

A dense and dangerous forest filled with robbers and wild animals.

Mood: eerie, threatening

The Gold-Child travels through the forest, encountering robbers and later chasing the stag.

bushes bear-skins hidden voices hedges ditches

Witch's Little House

indoor evening

A small, isolated house in the middle of the forest, inhabited by a witch.

Mood: eerie, magical

The Gold-Child is turned to stone by the witch after chasing a stag.

little old woman little dog stone (transformed Gold-Child)