THE NIX of THE MILL-POND

by Brothers Grimm

fairy tale transformation melancholy Ages 8-14 2160 words 10 min read
Cover: THE NIX of THE MILL-POND
Original Story 2160 words · 10 min read

THE NIX OF THE MILL-POND

A Ghibli-style illustration of the Nix rising from the mill-pond.

There was once upon a time, a miller who lived with his wife in great contentment. They had money and land, and their prosperity increased year by year more and more. But ill-luck comes like a thief in the night, as their wealth had increased so did it again decrease, year by year.

At last the miller could hardly call the mill in which he lived his own. He was in great distress, and when he lay down after his day’s work, found no rest, but full of care, tossed about in his bed.

One morning, he rose before daybreak and went out into the open air, thinking that perhaps there his heart might become lighter. As he was stepping over the mill-dam, the first sunbeam was just breaking forth, and he heard a rippling sound in the pond. He turned round and perceived a beautiful woman, rising slowly out of the water. Her long hair, which she was holding off her shoulders with her soft hands, fell down on both sides, and covered her white body.

He saw that she was the Nix of the Mill-pond, and in his fright did not know whether he should run away or stay where he was.

345 But the Nix made her sweet voice heard, called him by his name, and asked him why he was so sad? The miller was at first struck dumb, but when he heard her speak so kindly, he took heart, and told her how he had formerly lived in wealth and happiness, but that now he was so poor that he did not know what to do.

“Be easy,” answered the Nix, “I will make you richer and happier than you have ever been before, only you must promise to give me the young thing which has just been born in your house.”

“What else can that be,” thought the miller, “but a young puppy or kitten?” and he promised her what she desired.

The Nix descended into the water again, and he hurried back to his mill, consoled and in good spirits. He had not yet reached it, when the maid-servant came out of the house, and cried to him to rejoice, for his wife had a little boy. The miller stood as if struck by lightning. He saw very well that the cunning Nix had been aware of it, and had cheated him.

Hanging his head, he went up to his wife’s bedside and when she said, “Why do you not rejoice over the fine boy?” he told her what had befallen him, and what kind of a promise he had given to the Nix. “Of what use to me are riches and prosperity?” he added, “if I am to lose my child; but what can I do?”

Even the relations, who had come thither to wish them joy, did not know what to say. In the meantime prosperity again returned to the miller’s house. All that he undertook succeeded; it was as if presses and coffers filled themselves of their own accord, and as if money multiplied nightly in the cupboards. 346 It was not long before his wealth was greater than it had ever been before. But he could not rejoice over it untroubled, the bargain which he had made with the Nix tormented his soul.

Whenever he passed the mill-pond, he feared she might ascend and remind him of his debt. He never let the boy himself go near the water. “Beware,” he said to him, “if you do but touch the water, a hand will rise, seize you, and draw you down.”

But as year after year went by, and the Nix did not show herself again, the miller began to feel at ease. The boy grew up to be a youth and was apprenticed to a huntsman. When he had learnt everything, and had become an excellent huntsman, the lord of the village took him into his service. In the village lived a beautiful and true-hearted maiden, who pleased the huntsman. When his master perceived that, he gave him a little house, the two were married, lived peacefully and happily, and loved each other with all their hearts.

One day, the huntsman was chasing a roe. And when the animal turned aside from the forest into the open country, he pursued it and at last shot it. He did not notice that he was now in the neighborhood of the dangerous mill-pond, and went, after he had disembowelled the stag, to the water, in order to wash his blood-stained hands.

Scarcely, however, had he dipped them in than the Nix ascended, smilingly wound her dripping arms around him, and drew him quickly down under the waves, which closed over him.

When it was evening, and the huntsman did not return 347 home, his wife grew alarmed. She went out to seek him, and as he had often told her that he had to be on his guard against the snares of the Nix, and dared not venture into the neighborhood of the mill-pond, she already suspected what had happened. She hastened to the water, and when she found his hunting-pouch lying on the shore, she could no longer have any doubt of the misfortune.

Lamenting her sorrow, and wringing her hands, she called on her beloved by name, but in vain. She hurried across to the other side of the pond, and called him anew. She reviled the Nix with harsh words, but no answer followed. The surface of the water remained calm, only the crescent moon stared steadily back at her. The poor woman did not leave the pond. With hasty steps, she paced round and round it, without resting a moment, sometimes in silence, sometimes uttering a loud cry, sometimes softly sobbing. At last her strength came to an end, she sank down to the ground and fell into a heavy sleep.

Presently a dream took possession of her. She was anxiously climbing upward between great masses of rock. Thorns and briars caught her feet, the rain beat in her face, and the wind tossed her long hair about. When she had reached the summit, quite a different sight presented itself to her. The sky was blue, the air soft, the ground sloped gently downward, and on a green meadow, gay with flowers of every color, stood a pretty cottage. She went up to it and opened the door. There sat an Old Woman with white hair, who beckoned to her kindly.

At that very moment, the poor woman awoke, day had already 348 dawned, and she at once resolved to act in accordance with her dream. She laboriously climbed the mountain. Everything was exactly as she had seen it in the night. The Old Woman received her kindly, and pointed out a chair on which she might sit. “You must have met with a misfortune,” she said, “since you have sought out my lonely cottage.”

With tears, the woman related what had befallen her.

“Be comforted,” said the Old Woman, “I will help you. Here is a Golden Comb for you. Tarry till the full moon has risen, then go to the mill-pond, seat yourself on the shore, and comb your long black hair with this comb. When you have done, lay it down on the bank, and you will see what will happen.”

The woman returned home, but the time till the full moon came, passed slowly. At last the shining disc appeared in the heavens, then she went out to the mill-pond, sat down and combed her long black hair with the Golden Comb. When she had finished, she laid it down at the water’s edge.

It was not long before there was a movement in the depths, a wave rose, rolled to the shore, and bore the comb away with it.

In not more than the time necessary for the comb to sink to the bottom, the surface of the water parted, and the head of the huntsman arose. He did not speak, but looked at his wife with sorrowful glances. At the same instant, a second wave came rushing up, and covered the man’s head. All had vanished, the mill-pond lay peaceful as before, and nothing but the face of the full moon shone on it.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 397.

Full of sorrow, the woman went back, but again the dream 349 showed her the cottage of the Old Woman. Next morning, she again set out and complained of her woes to the Wise Woman.

The Old Woman gave her a Golden Flute, and said, “Tarry till the full moon comes again, then take this flute. Play a beautiful air on it, and when you have finished, lay it on the sand. Then you will see what will happen.”

The wife did as the old woman told her. No sooner was the flute lying on the sand, than there was a stirring in the depths, and a wave rushed up and bore the flute away with it.

Immediately afterward the water parted, and not only the head of the man, but half of his body also arose. He stretched out his arms longingly toward her. But a second wave came up, covered him, and drew him down again.

“Alas, what does it profit me?” said the unhappy woman, “that I should see my beloved, only to lose him again?”

Despair filled her heart anew, but the dream led her a third time to the house of the Old Woman. She sat out, and the Wise Woman gave her a Golden Spinning-Wheel, consoled her and said, “All is not yet fulfilled, tarry until the time of the full moon. Then take the spinning-wheel, seat yourself on the shore, and spin the spool full. When you have done that, place the spinning-wheel near the water, and you will see what will happen.”

The woman obeyed all she said exactly. As soon as the full moon showed itself, she carried the Golden Spinning-Wheel to the shore, and spun industriously until the flax came to an end, and the spool was quite filled with the threads. No sooner was the wheel standing on the shore than there was a more violent 350 movement than before in the depths of the pond, and a mighty wave rushed up, and bore the wheel away with it.

Immediately the head and the whole body of the man rose into the air, in a water-spout. He quickly sprang to the shore, caught his wife by the hand and fled.

But they had scarcely gone a very little distance, when the whole pond rose with a frightful roar, and streamed out over the open country. The fugitives already saw death before their eyes, when the woman in her terror implored the help of the Old Woman, and in an instant they were transformed, she into a Toad, he into a Frog.

The flood which had overtaken them could not destroy them, but it tore them apart and carried them far away.

When the water had dispersed and they both touched dry land again, they regained their human form, but neither knew where the other was. They found themselves among strange people, who did not know their native land. High mountains and deep valleys lay between them. In order to keep themselves alive, they were both obliged to tend sheep.

For many long years, they drove their flocks through field and forest and were full of sorrow and longing. When spring had once more broken forth on the earth, one day they both went out with their flocks, and as chance would have it, they drew near each other. They met in a valley, but did not recognize each other. Yet they rejoiced that they were no longer so lonely. Henceforth they every day drove their flocks to the same place. They did not speak much, but they felt comforted.

One evening when the full moon was shining in the sky, and the sheep were already at rest, the shepherd pulled the flute out 351 of his pocket, and played on it a beautiful but sorrowful air. When he had finished, he saw that the shepherdess was weeping bitterly.

“Why are you weeping?” he asked.

“Alas,” answered she, “thus shone the full moon when I played this air on the flute for the last time, and the head of my beloved rose out of the water.”

He looked at her, and it seemed as if a veil fell from his eyes, and he recognized his dear wife. And when she looked at him, and the moon shone in his face she knew him also. They embraced and kissed each other, and no one need ask if they were happy.

* * *

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 402.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 402.


Story DNA

Moral

Promises made in desperation can have unforeseen and tragic consequences, but true love and perseverance can overcome even the most formidable obstacles.

Plot Summary

A desperate miller promises his newborn son to a water spirit, the Nix, in exchange for renewed wealth. Years later, the Nix claims the son, now a huntsman, dragging him into the mill-pond. His devoted wife, guided by dreams, seeks help from an Old Woman who provides three magical objects. Through persistent efforts using these objects at the pond, the wife eventually frees her husband, but the enraged Nix transforms them into a toad and a frog, separating them. After many years living as shepherds, they reunite and recognize each other through a shared memory of a sorrowful tune played under the full moon.

Themes

sacrifice and consequenceperseverance and hopelove and reunionthe power of nature/supernatural forces

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (for the wife's attempts), personification of nature (Nix), symbolism (moon, objects)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: Nix (water spirit), magical transformation (human to toad/frog, then back), prophetic dreams, magical objects (golden comb, flute, spinning-wheel), supernatural flood
the mill-pond (source of both wealth and danger, the Nix's domain)the full moon (a recurring symbol of magical timing and revelation)the golden objects (tools of perseverance and hope)the flute (a symbol of shared memory and recognition)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects common anxieties of the time: economic instability, the power of nature, and the belief in supernatural beings influencing human fate. The Nix is a specific type of water spirit, often depicted as beautiful but dangerous.

Plot Beats (16)

  1. A wealthy miller loses all his fortune and is in despair.
  2. The miller encounters the beautiful Nix of the Mill-pond, who offers him wealth in exchange for the 'young thing' just born in his house.
  3. The miller agrees, believing it to be an animal, but discovers his wife has just given birth to a son.
  4. The family regains wealth but lives in fear; the miller warns his son to avoid the pond.
  5. The son grows up, becomes a huntsman, marries, and lives happily, but one day washes his hands in the mill-pond and is dragged down by the Nix.
  6. The huntsman's wife, suspecting the Nix, goes to the pond and laments, eventually falling asleep.
  7. In a dream, she is guided to an Old Woman's cottage on a mountain.
  8. The Old Woman gives her a Golden Comb and instructs her to use it at the pond during the full moon.
  9. The wife uses the comb; a wave takes it, and her husband's head briefly appears before being pulled back.
  10. The wife returns to the Old Woman, who gives her a Golden Flute, instructing her to play it at the pond during the next full moon.
  11. The wife plays the flute; a wave takes it, and her husband's head and upper body emerge, reaching for her, before being pulled back.
  12. The wife returns to the Old Woman a third time, who gives her a Golden Spinning-Wheel, instructing her to spin with it at the pond during the next full moon.
  13. The wife spins; a wave takes the wheel, and her husband emerges completely in a waterspout, grabbing her hand and fleeing.
  14. The Nix unleashes a flood, transforming the fleeing couple into a toad and a frog, separating them.
  15. After many years as shepherds in different lands, they meet, not recognizing each other, but find comfort in each other's presence.
  16. One evening, the shepherd plays a sorrowful tune on his flute, and the shepherdess weeps, recalling her past; they recognize each other and are joyfully reunited.

Characters

👤

The Miller

human adult male

Distressed, burdened by worry

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a miller in a rural setting (linen shirt, breeches, leather apron)

Dusty miller's apron, showing his trade

Initially content, then anxious and regretful, ultimately loving but flawed

✦

The Nix

magical creature ageless female

Beautiful, with a white body and long hair

Attire: Naked, adorned only by her long hair and the water clinging to her

Dripping wet, rising from the pond, hair cascading

Cunning, manipulative, demanding

👤

The Huntsman

human young adult male

Strong, capable

Attire: Traditional huntsman's attire (leather jerkin, green tunic, boots, hunting pouch)

Hunting horn slung over his shoulder

Brave, loving, obedient

👤

The Huntsman's Wife

human young adult female

Beautiful, true-hearted

Attire: Simple but well-made peasant dress, apron

Long black hair, golden comb

Loving, persistent, resourceful

👤

The Old Woman

human elderly female

Wise, helpful

Attire: Simple, rustic clothing

White hair, knowing eyes

Wise, compassionate, magical

Locations

The Miller's Mill-Pond

outdoor dawn, night varies, implied to be affected by the moon's phases

A dark, deep pond with a mill-dam, prone to rippling sounds and mysterious movements in its depths.

Mood: eerie, dangerous, sorrowful

The Nix makes her bargain with the miller, the huntsman is dragged under, and the wife attempts to retrieve him with magical items.

water mill-dam moonlight reflection Nix rising from water waves

Old Woman's Cottage on the Mountain

outdoor day implied to be spring-like, with soft air and blue skies

A pretty cottage on a green meadow filled with colorful flowers, reached by climbing a steep, rocky mountain path filled with thorns and briars.

Mood: magical, hopeful, peaceful

The wife seeks advice and receives magical items from the Old Woman to rescue her husband.

rocky path thorns cottage flower meadow Old Woman

Distant Valley Pasture

outdoor evening spring

A valley with fields and forests where the shepherd and shepherdess tend their flocks, isolated from their native land.

Mood: lonely, sorrowful, hopeful

The shepherd plays a sorrowful air on his flute, leading to the recognition and reunion of the separated couple.

sheep flute shepherd shepherdess full moon