THE THREE LITTLE MEN in THE WOOD

by Brothers Grimm

fairy tale moral tale solemn Ages 8-14 1551 words 7 min read
Cover: THE THREE LITTLE MEN in THE WOOD
Original Story 1551 words · 7 min read

THE THREE LITTLE MEN IN THE WOOD

A Ghibli-style illustration of the girl and the three little men in the wood.

There was once a man whose wife died, and a woman whose husband died; and the man had a daughter, and the woman also had a daughter.

The girls were acquainted with each other. They went walking together, and came to the woman’s house. Then she said to the man’s daughter:

“Listen! Tell your father that I would like to marry him. Then you shall wash yourself in milk every morning and drink wine; but my own daughter shall wash herself in water and drink water.”

The girl went home, and told her father what the woman had said. The man said, “What shall I do? Marriage is a joy, also a torment!”

At last, as he could not decide, he pulled off his boot, and said, “Take this boot. It has a hole in the sole of it. Go with it upstairs to the loft. Hang it on the big nail. Then pour water into it. If it holds the water, then I will again take a wife. But if it runs through, I will not!”

The girl did as she was ordered, but the water drew the hole 182 together, and the boot became full to the top. She informed her father how it had turned out.

Then he himself went up, and when he saw that she was right, he went to the widow and wooed her, and the wedding was celebrated.

The next morning, when the two girls got up, there stood before the man’s daughter, milk for her to wash in and wine for her to drink. But before the woman’s daughter, stood water to wash herself with and water for drinking.

On the second morning, stood water for washing and water for drinking before the man’s daughter as well as before the woman’s daughter.

And on the third morning, stood water for washing and water for drinking before the man’s daughter, and milk for washing and wine for drinking, before the woman’s daughter, and so it continued.

The woman became bitterly unkind to the man’s daughter, and day by day did her best to treat her still worse. She was envious too because the man’s daughter was beautiful and lovable, and her own daughter ugly and repulsive.

One day, in winter, when everything was frozen as hard as a stone, and hill and vale lay covered with snow, the woman made a frock of paper, called the man’s daughter and said, “Here, put on this dress and go out into the wood, and fetch me a little basketful of strawberries,—I have a fancy for some.”

“Alas!” said the girl, “no strawberries grow in winter! The ground is frozen, and besides the snow has covered everything. And why am I to go in this paper frock? It is so cold 183 outside that one’s very breath freezes! The wind will blow through the frock, and the thorns will tear it off my body.”

“Will you contradict me again?” said the woman. “See that you go, and do not show your face again until you have the basketful of strawberries!”

Then she gave her a little piece of hard bread, and said, “This will last you the day,” and thought, “You will die of cold and hunger outside, and will never be seen again by me.”

Then the girl obeyed, and put on the paper frock, and went out with the basket. Far and wide there was nothing but snow, and not a green blade to be seen.

When she got into the wood she saw a small house out of which peeped three little Dwarfs. She wished them good day, and knocked modestly at the door. They cried, “Come in,” and she entered the room and seated herself on the bench by the stove, where she began to warm herself and eat her breakfast.

The Dwarfs said, “Give us some of it.”

“Willingly,” said she, and divided her bit of bread in two, and gave them the half.

They asked, “What do you here in the forest in the winter time, in your thin dress?”

“Ah,” she answered, “I am to look for a basketful of strawberries, and am not to go home until I can take them with me.”

When she had eaten her bread, they gave her a broom and said, “Sweep away the snow at the back door with it.”

But when she was outside, the three Little Men said to one another, “What shall we give her as she is so good, and has shared her bread with us?”

184 Then said the first, “My gift is, that every day she shall grow more beautiful.”

The second said, “My gift is, that gold pieces shall fall out of her mouth every time she speaks.”

The third said, “My gift is, that a King shall come and take her to wife.”

The girl, however, did as the Little Men had bidden her, swept away the snow behind the little house with the broom. And what did she find but real ripe strawberries, which came up quite dark-red out of the snow! In her joy she hastily gathered her basket full, thanked the Little Men, shook hands with each of them, and ran home to take the woman what she had longed for so much.

When she went in and said good-evening, a piece of gold at once fell out of her mouth. Thereupon she related what had happened to her in the wood. But with every word she spoke, gold pieces fell from her mouth, until very soon the whole room was covered with them.

“Now look at her pride,” cried the woman’s daughter, “to throw about gold in that way!” but she was secretly envious of it, and wanted to go into the forest to seek strawberries.

Her mother said, “No, my dear little Daughter, it is too cold, you might die of cold.”

However, as her daughter let her have no peace, the mother at last yielded, made her a magnificent dress of fur, which she was obliged to put on, and gave her bread-and-butter and cake to take with her.

The girl went into the forest and straight up to the little house. The three Little Men peeped out again, but she did 185 not greet them. Without looking round at them and without speaking to them, she went awkwardly into the room, seated herself by the stove, and began to eat her bread-and-butter and cake.

“Give us some of it,” cried the Little Men.

But she replied, “There is not enough for myself, so how can I give it away to other people?”

When she had done eating, they said, “There is a broom for you, sweep all clean for us outside by the back-door.”

“Humph! Sweep for yourselves,” she answered, “I am not your servant.”

When she saw that they were not going to give her anything, she went out the door. Then the Little Men said to each other, “What shall we give her as she is so naughty, and has a wicked envious heart, that will never let her do a good turn to any one?”

The first said, “I grant that she may grow uglier every day.”

The second said, “I grant that at every word she says, a toad shall spring out of her mouth.”

The third said, “I grant that she may die a miserable death.”

The maiden looked for strawberries outside, but as she found none, she went angrily home. And when she opened her mouth, and was about to tell her mother what had happened to her in the wood, with each word she said, a toad sprang out of her mouth, so that everybody was seized with horror of her.

Then her mother was still more enraged, and thought of nothing but how to do every possible injury to the man’s daughter, whose beauty, however, grew daily greater. At 186 length she took a cauldron, set it on the fire, and boiled yarn in it. When it was boiled, she flung it on the poor girl’s shoulder, and gave her an axe in order that she might go on the frozen river, cut a hole in the ice, and rinse the yarn.

She was obedient, went thither and cut a hole in the ice. And while she was in the midst of her cutting, a splendid carriage came driving up, in which sat the King. The carriage stopped, and the King asked, “My Child, who are you, and what are you doing here?”

“I am a poor girl, and I am rinsing yarn.”

Then the King felt compassion, and when he saw that she was so very beautiful, he said to her, “Will you go away with me?”

“Ah, yes, with all my heart,” she answered, for she was glad to get away from the mother and sister.

So she got into the carriage and drove away with the King, and when they arrived at his palace, the wedding was celebrated with great pomp, as the Little Men had granted to the maiden.

* * *

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 217.

Ghibli-style decorative element for i 217.


Story DNA

Moral

Kindness and generosity are rewarded, while selfishness and malice lead to suffering and disgrace.

Plot Summary

A kind stepdaughter is cruelly mistreated by her envious stepmother and stepsister. Sent into the winter woods to die, she encounters three little men, shares her meager food, and is magically blessed with beauty, gold-speaking, and a royal marriage. Her stepsister, attempting to replicate this, acts rudely to the little men and is cursed with ugliness and toad-speaking. The stepmother's final attempt to kill the stepdaughter by forcing her onto a frozen river leads to her rescue and marriage to the King, ensuring her happy ending and the wicked family's just deserts.

Themes

kindness and crueltyjustice and retributioninner beauty vs. outer appearanceperseverance through adversity

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct contrast between characters

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (implied by Dwarfs' gifts), magical transformation (beauty/ugliness, gold/toads from mouth), prophetic gifts from magical beings, strawberries appearing in winter
milk and wine (privilege/kindness)water (deprivation/cruelty)paper frock (vulnerability/malice)gold pieces (reward for virtue)toads (punishment for vice)strawberries in winter (miracle/reward)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect societal anxieties and moral lessons prevalent in 19th-century Germany, including the dangers of envy and the rewards of piety and obedience.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A widower with a kind daughter marries a widow with a cruel daughter.
  2. The stepmother immediately favors her own daughter, giving her milk and wine, while the stepdaughter gets only water.
  3. The stepmother's envy grows as the stepdaughter is beautiful and lovable, while her own daughter is ugly and repulsive.
  4. In winter, the stepmother sends the stepdaughter into the snow-covered woods in a paper dress to find strawberries, hoping she will perish.
  5. The stepdaughter finds a small house with three little men, shares her bread with them, and is asked to sweep snow.
  6. The three little men reward the kind stepdaughter with increasing beauty, gold falling from her mouth when she speaks, and marriage to a King.
  7. The stepdaughter sweeps the snow, finds ripe strawberries, and returns home, with gold pieces falling from her mouth as she recounts her story.
  8. The stepsister, envious, demands to go to the woods, and her mother reluctantly agrees, dressing her warmly and giving her ample food.
  9. The stepsister encounters the three little men, refuses to share her food, and rudely declines to sweep for them.
  10. The three little men curse the cruel stepsister with increasing ugliness, toads falling from her mouth when she speaks, and a miserable death.
  11. The stepsister returns home, and toads fall from her mouth with every word, horrifying everyone.
  12. The enraged stepmother attempts to kill the stepdaughter by making her rinse yarn in a hole in a frozen river.
  13. The King, passing by, sees the beautiful stepdaughter, takes pity on her, and asks her to marry him.
  14. The stepdaughter gladly goes with the King and marries him, fulfilling the little men's prophecy.

Characters

👤

Man's Daughter

human young adult female

Beautiful and lovable

Attire: Initially, a paper frock; later, a royal wedding gown

Gold coins falling from her mouth

Kind, obedient, gentle

👤

Stepmother

human adult female

None explicitly stated, but implied to be plain or aging

Attire: Practical, dark clothing suitable for housework

Cauldron of boiling yarn

Envious, cruel, manipulative

👤

Woman's Daughter

human young adult female

Ugly and repulsive

Attire: Magnificent fur dress

Toads leaping from her mouth

Envious, rude, selfish

✦

First Little Man

magical creature ageless male

Dwarf-like, small stature

Attire: Traditional dwarf attire: small leather jerkins, pointed hats

Tiny pointed hat

Generous, magical, benevolent

✦

Second Little Man

magical creature ageless male

Dwarf-like, small stature

Attire: Traditional dwarf attire: small leather jerkins, pointed hats

Tiny pointed hat

Generous, magical, benevolent

✦

Third Little Man

magical creature ageless male

Dwarf-like, small stature

Attire: Traditional dwarf attire: small leather jerkins, pointed hats

Tiny pointed hat

Generous, magical, benevolent

👤

King

human adult male

Handsome, regal bearing

Attire: Royal attire: velvet robes, jeweled crown

Splendid carriage

Compassionate, discerning, decisive

Locations

Loft with Nail

indoor Implied normal conditions for testing a boot

A dusty loft with a large nail hammered into the wall, used to test the father's willingness to remarry.

Mood: Practical, uncertain

The father tests his boot to decide whether to remarry.

old boot large nail water dust wooden beams

Snowy Forest

outdoor day Winter, frozen, snowy

A winter forest covered in deep snow, with no green blades to be seen. Everything is frozen hard as stone.

Mood: Desolate, cold, dangerous

The stepdaughter is sent to find strawberries.

snow-covered ground bare trees frozen ground paper frock

Dwarfs' Cottage

indoor day Winter, snowy

A small, cozy house in the woods with a stove and a bench. Smoke rises from the chimney.

Mood: Warm, magical, safe

The stepdaughter receives gifts for her kindness.

stove bench small wooden table broom back door

Frozen River

outdoor day Winter, frozen

A frozen river with a hole cut in the ice. The riverbanks are covered in snow.

Mood: Cold, desolate, hopeful

The King finds the stepdaughter and proposes marriage.

frozen river hole in the ice yarn axe snowy banks