All-kinds-of-fur (Allerleirauh)

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale transformation solemn Ages 8-14 2192 words 10 min read
Original Story 2192 words · 10 min read

All-kinds-of-fur (Allerleirauh)

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

There was once on a time a King who had a wife with golden hair, and she was so beautiful that her equal was not to be found on earth. It came to pass that she lay ill, and as she felt that she must soon die, she called the King and said, "If thou wishest to marry again after my death, take no one who is not quite as beautiful as I am, and who has not just such golden hair as I have: this thou must promise me." And after the King had promised her this she closed her eyes and died.

For a long time the King could not be comforted, and had no thought of taking another wife. At length his councillors said, "There is no help for it, the King must marry again, that we may have a Queen." And now messengers were sent about far and wide, to seek a bride who equalled the late Queen in beauty. In the whole world, however, none was to be found, and even if one had been found, still there would have been no one who had such golden hair. So the messengers came home as they went.

Now the King had a daughter, who was just as beautiful as her dead mother, and had the same golden hair. When she was grown up the King looked at her one day, and saw that in every respect she was like his late wife, and suddenly felt a violent love for her. Then he spake to his councillors, "I will marry my daughter, for she is the counterpart of my late wife, otherwise I can find no bride who resembles her." When the councillors heard that, they were shocked, and said, "God has forbidden a father to marry his daughter, no good can come from such a crime, and the kingdom will be involved in the ruin."

The daughter was still more shocked when she became aware of her father's resolution, but hoped to turn him from his design. Then she said to him, "Before I fulfil your wish, I must have three dresses, one as golden as the sun, one as silvery as the moon, and one as bright as the stars; besides this, I wish for a mantle of a thousand different kinds of fur and hair joined together, and one of every kind of animal in your kingdom must give a piece of his skin for it." But she thought, "To get that will be quite impossible, and thus I shall divert my father from his wicked intentions." The King, however, did not give it up, and the cleverest maidens in his kingdom had to weave the three dresses, one as golden as the sun, one as silvery as the moon, and one as bright as the stars, and his huntsmen had to catch one of every kind of animal in the whole of his kingdom, and take from it a piece of its skin, and out of these was made a mantle of a thousand different kinds of fur. At length, when all was ready, the King caused the mantle to be brought, spread it out before her, and said, "The wedding shall be to-morrow."

When, therefore, the King's daughter saw that there was no longer any hope of turning her father's heart, she resolved to run away from him. In the night whilst every one was asleep, she got up, and took three different things from her treasures, a golden ring, a golden spinning-wheel, and a golden reel. The three dresses of the sun, moon, and stars she put into a nutshell, put on her mantle of all kinds of fur, and blackened her face and hands with soot. Then she commended herself to God, and went away, and walked the whole night until she reached a great forest. And as she was tired, she got into a hollow tree, and fell asleep.

The sun rose, and she slept on, and she was still sleeping when it was full day. Then it so happened that the King to whom this forest belonged, was hunting in it. When his dogs came to the tree, they sniffed, and ran barking round about it. The King said to the huntsmen, "Just see what kind of wild beast has hidden itself in there." The huntsmen obeyed his order, and when they came back they said, "A wondrous beast is lying in the hollow tree; we have never before seen one like it. Its skin is fur of a thousand different kinds, but it is lying asleep." Said the King, "See if you can catch it alive, and then fasten it to the carriage, and we will take it with us." When the huntsmen laid hold of the maiden, she awoke full of terror, and cried to them, "I am a poor child, deserted by father and mother; have pity on me, and take me with you." Then said they, "Allerleirauh, thou wilt be useful in the kitchen, come with us, and thou canst sweep up the ashes." So they put her in the carriage, and took her home to the royal palace. There they pointed out to her a closet under the stairs, where no daylight entered, and said, "Hairy animal, there canst thou live and sleep." Then she was sent into the kitchen, and there she carried wood and water, swept the hearth, plucked the fowls, picked the vegetables, raked the ashes, and did all the dirty work.

Allerleirauh lived there for a long time in great wretchedness. Alas, fair princess, what is to become of thee now! It happened, however, that one day a feast was held in the palace, and she said to the cook, "May I go up-stairs for a while, and look on? I will place myself outside the door." The cook answered, "Yes, go, but you must be back here in half-an-hour to sweep the hearth." Then she took her oil-lamp, went into her den, put off her fur-dress, and washed the soot off her face and hands, so that her full beauty once more came to light. And she opened the nut, and took out her dress which shone like the sun, and when she had done that she went up to the festival, and every one made way for her, for no one knew her, and thought no otherwise than that she was a king's daughter. The King came to meet her, gave his hand to her, and danced with her, and thought in his heart, "My eyes have never yet seen any one so beautiful!" When the dance was over she curtsied, and when the King looked round again she had vanished, and none knew whither. The guards who stood outside the palace were called and questioned, but no one had seen her.

She had, however, run into her little den, had quickly taken off her dress, made her face and hands black again, put on the fur-mantle, and again was Allerleirauh. And now when she went into the kitchen, and was about to get to her work and sweep up the ashes, the cook said, "Leave that alone till morning, and make me the soup for the King; I, too, will go upstairs awhile, and take a look; but let no hairs fall in, or in future thou shalt have nothing to eat." So the cook went away, and Allerleirauh made the soup for the king, and made bread soup and the best she could, and when it was ready she fetched her golden ring from her little den, and put it in the bowl in which the soup was served. When the dancing was over, the King had his soup brought and ate it, and he liked it so much that it seemed to him he had never tasted better. But when he came to the bottom of the bowl, he saw a golden ring lying, and could not conceive how it could have got there. Then he ordered the cook to appear before him. The cook was terrified when he heard the order, and said to Allerleirauh, "Thou hast certainly let a hair fall into the soup, and if thou hast, thou shalt be beaten for it." When he came before the King the latter asked who had made the soup? The cook replied, "I made it." But the King said, "That is not true, for it was much better than usual, and cooked differently." He answered, "I must acknowledge that I did not make it, it was made by the rough animal." The King said, "Go and bid it come up here."

When Allerleirauh came, the King said, "Who art thou?" - "I am a poor girl who no longer has any father or mother." He asked further, "Of what use art thou in my palace?" She answered, "I am good for nothing but to have boots thrown at my head." He continued, "Where didst thou get the ring which was in the soup?" She answered, "I know nothing about the ring." So the King could learn nothing, and had to send her away again.

After a while, there was another festival, and then, as before, Allerleirauh begged the cook for leave to go and look on. He answered, "Yes, but come back again in half-an-hour, and make the King the bread soup which he so much likes." Then she ran into her den, washed herself quickly, and took out of the nut the dress which was as silvery as the moon, and put it on. Then she went up and was like a princess, and the King stepped forward to meet her, and rejoiced to see her once more, and as the dance was just beginning they danced it together. But when it was ended, she again disappeared so quickly that the King could not observe where she went. She, however, sprang into her den, and once more made herself a hairy animal, and went into the kitchen to prepare the bread soup. When the cook had gone up-stairs, she fetched the little golden spinning-wheel, and put it in the bowl so that the soup covered it. Then it was taken to the King, who ate it, and liked it as much as before, and had the cook brought, who this time likewise was forced to confess that Allerleirauh had prepared the soup. Allerleirauh again came before the King, but she answered that she was good for nothing else but to have boots thrown at her head, and that she knew nothing at all about the little golden spinning-wheel.

When, for the third time, the King held a festival, all happened just as it had done before. The cook said, "Faith rough-skin, thou art a witch, and always puttest something in the soup which makes it so good that the King likes it better than that which I cook," but as she begged so hard, he let her go up at the appointed time. And now she put on the dress which shone like the stars, and thus entered the hall. Again the King danced with the beautiful maiden, and thought that she never yet had been so beautiful. And whilst she was dancing, he contrived, without her noticing it, to slip a golden ring on her finger, and he had given orders that the dance should last a very long time. When it was ended, he wanted to hold her fast by her hands, but she tore herself loose, and sprang away so quickly through the crowd that she vanished from his sight. She ran as fast as she could into her den beneath the stairs, but as she had been too long, and had stayed more than half-an-hour she could not take off her pretty dress, but only threw over it her fur-mantle, and in her haste she did not make herself quite black, but one finger remained white. Then Allerleirauh ran into the kitchen, and cooked the bread soup for the King, and as the cook was away, put her golden reel into it. When the King found the reel at the bottom of it, he caused Allerleirauh to be summoned, and then he espied the white finger, and saw the ring which he had put on it during the dance. Then he grasped her by the hand, and held her fast, and when she wanted to release herself and run away, her mantle of fur opened a little, and the star-dress shone forth. The King clutched the mantle and tore it off. Then her golden hair shone forth, and she stood there in full splendour, and could no longer hide herself. And when she had washed the soot and ashes from her face, she was more beautiful than anyone who had ever been seen on earth. But the King said, "Thou art my dear bride, and we will never more part from each other." Thereupon the marriage was solemnized, and they lived happily until their death.

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Story DNA

Moral

Even in the darkest circumstances, one's true worth and beauty cannot be hidden forever, and evil intentions can be overcome through cleverness and resilience.

Plot Summary

A King's dying wife makes him promise to marry only someone as beautiful and golden-haired as her. When their daughter grows up to match this description, the King decides to marry her, prompting the horrified princess to demand impossible dresses and a fur mantle. She flees in disguise as a 'hairy animal' named Allerleirauh, working as a kitchen maid in another kingdom. During three royal festivals, she secretly sheds her disguise, dances with the King in magnificent dresses, and leaves golden clues in his soup. On the third occasion, the King places a ring on her finger, and upon discovering her partially disguised, he tears off her fur mantle, revealing her true beauty and identity, leading to their marriage.

Themes

incestuous desireescape and disguiseperseverance and hopetrue identity revealed

Emotional Arc

terror to despair to hope to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (dresses, festivals, objects), direct address to reader (Alas, fair princess, what is to become of thee now!)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (daughter vs father) and person vs society (Allerleirauh vs her low status)
Ending: happy
Magic: dresses that shine like the sun, moon, and stars, mantle made of a thousand furs, magical ability to obtain impossible items (implied for the King)
golden hair (symbol of beauty and lineage)fur mantle (disguise, low status, animalistic)sun, moon, star dresses (true identity, royalty, beauty)golden ring, spinning wheel, reel (clues to her identity, connection to her past)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

The theme of incestuous desire, while shocking to modern audiences, appears in some older folk tales, often as a catalyst for the heroine's flight and subsequent transformation or discovery. The story reflects societal anxieties about power, beauty, and the vulnerability of women.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A King's dying wife makes him promise to only marry someone as beautiful and golden-haired as her.
  2. The King's counselors urge him to remarry, but no one can be found to match the late Queen's beauty and hair.
  3. The King realizes his daughter is identical to his late wife and declares his intention to marry her, horrifying his court and daughter.
  4. The princess demands three impossible dresses (sun, moon, stars) and a mantle of a thousand furs, hoping to deter her father.
  5. The King fulfills her demands, prompting the princess to flee in the night, taking her dresses in a nutshell, wearing the fur mantle, and blackening her face.
  6. She hides in a hollow tree in a forest belonging to another King, where she is discovered by his hunting dogs and taken in as a kitchen maid, named Allerleirauh (All-kinds-of-fur).
  7. During a royal feast, Allerleirauh secretly sheds her disguise, wears her sun dress, dances with the King, and then vanishes back to the kitchen, leaving a golden ring in his soup.
  8. The King, intrigued by the ring and the mysterious dancer, questions the cook and Allerleirauh, but learns nothing.
  9. At a second feast, she wears her moon dress, dances with the King again, and leaves a golden spinning wheel in his soup, again evading identification.
  10. At a third feast, she wears her star dress. The King places a golden ring on her finger during their dance and prolongs it.
  11. Allerleirauh rushes back, but due to the prolonged dance, she can only partially disguise herself, leaving a white finger and the star dress partially visible under the fur mantle.
  12. The King finds a golden reel in his soup, summons Allerleirauh, sees the ring on her white finger, and tears off her fur mantle, revealing her true identity and the star dress.
  13. Her golden hair and beauty are revealed, and the King declares his love, leading to their marriage and a happy life.

Characters

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Allerleirauh

human young adult female

Initially disguised with soot and a fur cloak, but naturally beautiful with golden hair.

Attire: Mantle of a thousand furs, soot-covered rags, later dresses of sun, moon, and stars.

The fur mantle made of a thousand different animal skins

Resourceful, clever, resilient, initially obedient but ultimately self-preserving.

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The King (father)

human adult male

No specific details given, assumed to be regal in appearance.

Attire: Royal attire, appropriate for a king of the time.

His crown, symbolizing his authority and obsession

Obsessive, selfish, initially grief-stricken then inappropriately lustful.

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The King (who marries Allerleirauh)

human adult male

No specific details given, assumed to be a handsome and noble king.

Attire: Hunting attire, royal garments for feasts.

His hunting horn, representing his initial encounter with Allerleirauh

Observant, persistent, ultimately kind and loving.

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The Queen (deceased)

human adult female

Exceedingly beautiful with golden hair.

Attire: Royal garments.

Her cascade of golden hair

Implied to be kind and beloved, as the King is devastated by her death.

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The Cook

human adult male

No specific details given, assumed to be stout.

Attire: Kitchen apron, simple cook's attire.

His large cooking spoon

Grumbling, suspicious, somewhat gullible.

Locations

Royal Palace Ballroom

indoor night

A grand hall where feasts and dances are held, brightly lit and filled with courtiers.

Mood: festive, elegant, mysterious

The princess, disguised as Allerleirauh, attends three festivals, dances with the King, and is eventually recognized.

dancing king princess in disguise golden ring crowd of courtiers

Closet Under the Stairs

indoor

A small, dark, and cramped space with no daylight, serving as Allerleirauh's den.

Mood: wretched, desolate, secretive

Allerleirauh transforms from a soot-covered creature into a princess and back again in this hidden space.

oil-lamp soot fur-mantle nutshell with dresses ashes

Great Forest

outdoor morning

A dense forest belonging to another kingdom, with tall trees and hidden hollows.

Mood: wild, lonely, dangerous

Allerleirauh flees her father's kingdom and seeks refuge in the forest, where she is discovered by the hunting party.

hollow tree hunting dogs wild animals sunlight filtering through trees

Royal Kitchen

indoor

A busy kitchen filled with servants, cooking implements, and the smells of food.

Mood: busy, chaotic, subservient

Allerleirauh performs menial tasks and secretly adds golden objects to the King's soup.

hearth ashes cooking pots cook soup