Cat and Mouse in Partnership

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale dark Ages 8-14 1009 words 5 min read
Original Story 1009 words · 5 min read

Cat and mouse in partnership

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

A cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so much to her about the great love and friendship that he felt for her, that at last the mouse agreed that they should live and keep house together. "But we must make preparations for winter, or else we shall suffer from hunger," said the cat, "and you, little mouse, cannot venture out everywhere, or in the end you will be caught in a trap." This good advice was followed, and they bought a pot of fat, but they did not know where to store it. Finally, after much consideration, the cat said, "I know of no place where it will be better stored up than in the church. No one dares take anything away from there. We will put it beneath the altar, and not touch it until we are need it." So the pot was stored safely away, but it was not long before the cat took a great longing for it, and said to the mouse, "I wanted to tell you, little mouse, that my cousin has brought a little son into the world, and she has asked me to be his godfather. He is white with brown spots, and I am to hold him over the baptismal font. Let me go out today, and you look after the house by yourself." - "Yes, yes," answered the mouse. "By all means go, and if you get anything good to eat, think of me. I would like to drink a drop of sweet red christening wine myself." All this, however, was untrue. The cat had no cousin, and had not been asked to be godfather. He went straight to the church, crept up to the pot of fat, began to lick at it, and licked off the top of the fat. Then he went for a stroll on the roofs of the town, looked out for opportunities, and then stretched out in the sun, licking his whiskers whenever he thought of the pot of fat. He did not return home until it was evening. "Well, here you are again," said the mouse. "You must have had a happy day." - "Everything went well," answered the cat. "What name did they give the child?" asked the mouse. "Top-Off," said the cat quite coolly. "Top-Off?" cried the mouse. "That is a very odd and uncommon name. Is it a usual one in your family?" - "What does that matter?" said the cat. "It is no worse than Crumb-Thief, as your godchildren are called."

Before long the cat was seized by another fit of longing. He said to the mouse, "You must do me a favor, and once more manage the house alone for a day. I have been asked again to be godfather, and since the child has a white ring around its neck, I cannot refuse." The good mouse consented. However, the cat crept behind the town wall to the church, and devoured half the pot of fat. "Nothing tastes as good as that which one eats by oneself," he said, and was quite satisfied with his day's work. When he arrived home the mouse asked, "What name was this child christened with?" - "Half-Gone," answered the cat. "Half-Gone? What are you saying? I have never heard that name in all my life. I'll wager it is not in the almanac."

The cat's mouth soon again began to water for the delicious goods. "All good things come in threes," he said to the mouse. "I have been asked to be godfather again. The child is totally black, only it has white paws. Otherwise it has not a single white hair on its whole body. This only happens once every few years. You will let me go, won't you?" - "Top-Off. Half-Gone," answered the mouse. "They are such odd names, that they make me stop and think." - "Here you sit at home," said the cat, "with your dark gray fur coat and long braid of hair capturing fantasies. That is because you do not go out in the daytime." During the cat's absence the mouse cleaned the house, and put it in order, but the greedy cat devoured all the rest of the fat. "One has peace only after everything is eaten up," he said to himself. Well filled and fat, he did not return home until nighttime. The mouse immediately asked what name had been given to the third child. "You will not like it either," said the cat. "His name is All-Gone." - "All-Gone!," cried the mouse. "That is the most worrisome name of all. I have never seen it in print. All-Gone! What can that mean?" Then she shook her head, curled herself up, and lay down to sleep.

From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godfather, but when winter had come and there was no longer anything to be found outside, the mouse thought of their stored food, and said, "Come cat, we will go to our pot of fat which we have stored up for ourselves. It will taste good now." - "Yes," answered the cat. "You will enjoy it as much as you would enjoy sticking that dainty tongue of yours out of the window." They set out on their way, but when they arrived, the pot of fat, to be sure, was still in its place, but it was empty. "Alas," said the mouse, "now I see what has happened. Now it comes to light. You are a true friend. You ate everything when you were serving as a godfather. First top off, then half done, then..." - "Be quiet!" cried the cat. "One more word, and I will eat you too."

"All gone," was already on the poor mouse's lips. She had scarcely spoken it before the cat sprang on her, seized her, and swallowed her down. You see, that is the way of the world.

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Story DNA

Moral

Trusting those who flatter you and are driven by self-interest can lead to your downfall.

Plot Summary

A cat and mouse form a partnership and store a pot of fat for winter in a church. The cunning cat repeatedly invents excuses about being a godfather to secretly eat the fat, each time giving a name corresponding to how much he's eaten ('Top-Off', 'Half-Gone', 'All-Gone'). When winter arrives, the mouse suggests they retrieve the fat, only to discover the pot is empty. Upon realizing the cat's deception, the mouse confronts him, but the cat, enraged, pounces and devours the mouse.

Themes

deceptionbetrayalgreednaivety

Emotional Arc

innocence to betrayal to destruction

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, foreshadowing

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: tragic
Magic: talking animals
the pot of fat (resource, trust)the church (false sanctuary, deception's cover)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect a harsher, more pragmatic view of the world, where justice is swift and often brutal, unlike later sanitized versions.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A cat and mouse decide to live together and prepare for winter.
  2. They buy a pot of fat and hide it in a church for safekeeping.
  3. The cat, feigning a godfather duty, goes to the church and eats the top layer of the fat, naming it 'Top-Off'.
  4. The cat, feigning another godfather duty, goes to the church and eats half of the remaining fat, naming it 'Half-Gone'.
  5. The cat, feigning a third godfather duty, goes to the church and eats the rest of the fat, naming it 'All-Gone'.
  6. Winter arrives, and the mouse suggests they retrieve their pot of fat.
  7. The cat reluctantly agrees, knowing the pot is empty.
  8. They arrive at the church to find the pot empty.
  9. The mouse realizes the cat's deception, connecting the 'godchild' names to the missing fat.
  10. The mouse confronts the cat, beginning to list the names of the eaten fat.
  11. The cat, angered by being exposed, threatens the mouse.
  12. Before the mouse can finish, the cat pounces and eats her.

Characters

🐾

Cat

animal adult male

No specific details given, but assumed to be a typical house cat.

Attire: None, natural fur.

Licking his whiskers after eating the fat

Greedy, deceitful

🐾

Mouse

animal adult female

Small and dainty.

Attire: None, natural fur.

Long braid of hair

Trusting, naive

Locations

Shared House

indoor Implied preparation for winter

A cozy dwelling where the cat and mouse live together, storing food for the winter.

Mood: Initially harmonious, later filled with suspicion

Planning for winter, initial trust and later the cat's deception

fireplace food storage mouse's sleeping place

Church Beneath the Altar

indoor daytime winter

A sacred space where the pot of fat is hidden beneath the altar.

Mood: Seemingly safe and secure, but violated by the cat's greed

Storage of the fat, cat secretly eating the fat

altar pot of fat religious icons

Town Rooftops

outdoor afternoon winter

The cat strolls on the rooftops after eating the fat.

Mood: Carefree and opportunistic

Cat enjoying his deception and looking for more opportunities

chimneys tiled roofs sunlit areas