Eve's Various Children
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
Eve's various children
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
When Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise, they were compelled to build a house for themselves on unfruitful ground, and eat their bread in the sweat of their brow. Adam dug up the land, and Eve span. Every year Eve brought a child into the world; but the children were unlike each other, some pretty, and some ugly. After a considerable time had gone by, God sent an angel to them, to announce that he was coming to inspect their household. Eve, delighted that the Lord should be so gracious, cleaned her house diligently, decked it with flowers, and strewed reeds on the floor. Then she brought in her children, but only the beautiful ones. She washed and bathed them, combed their hair, put clean raiment on them, and cautioned them to conduct themselves decorously and modestly in the presence of the Lord. They were to bow down before him civilly, hold out their hands, and to answer his questions modestly and sensibly. The ugly children were, however, not to let themselves be seen. One hid himself beneath the hay, another under the roof, a third in the straw, the fourth in the stove, the fifth in the cellar, the sixth under a tub, the seventh beneath the wine-cask, the eighth under an old fur cloak, the ninth and tenth beneath the cloth out of which she always made their clothes, and the eleventh and twelfth under the leather out of which she cut their shoes. She had scarcely got ready, before there was a knock at the house-door. Adam looked through a chink, and saw that it was the Lord. Adam opened the door respectfully, and the Heavenly Father entered. There, in a row, stood the pretty children, and bowed before him, held out their hands, and knelt down. The Lord, however, began to bless them, laid his hands on the first, and said, "Thou shalt be a powerful king;" and to the second, "Thou a prince," to the third, "Thou a count," to the fourth, "Thou a knight," to the fifth, "Thou a nobleman," to the sixth, "Thou a burgher," to the seventh, "Thou a merchant," to the eighth, "Thou a learned man." He bestowed upon them also all his richest blessings. When Eve saw that the Lord was so mild and gracious, she thought, "I will bring hither my ill-favoured children also, it may be that he will bestow his blessing on them likewise." So she ran and brought them out of the hay, the straw, the stove, and wherever else she had concealed them. Then came the whole coarse, dirty, shabby, sooty band. The Lord smiled, looked at them all, and said, "I will bless these also." He laid his hands on the first, and said to him, "Thou shalt be a peasant," to the second, "Thou a fisherman," to the third, "Thou a smith," to the fourth, "Thou a tanner," to the fifth, "Thou a weaver," to the sixth, Thou a shoemaker," to the seventh, "Thou a tailor," to the eighth, "Thou a potter," to the ninth, "Thou a waggoner," to the tenth, "Thou a sailor," to the eleventh, "Thou an errand-boy," to the twelfth, "Thou a scullion all the days of thy life."
When Eve had heard all this she said, "Lord, how unequally thou dividest thy gifts! After all they are all of them my children, whom I have brought into the world, thy favours should be given to all alike." But God answered, "Eve, thou dost not understand. It is right and necessary that the entire world should be supplied from thy children; if they were all princes and lords, who would grow corn, thresh it, grind and bake it? Who would be blacksmiths, weavers, carpenters, masons, labourers, tailors and seamstresses? Each shall have his own place, so that one shall support the other, and all shall be fed like the limbs of one body." Then Eve answered, "Ah, Lord, forgive me, I was too quick in speaking to thee. Have thy divine will with my children."
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Story DNA
Moral
Every role in society, from the highest to the lowest, is necessary and divinely ordained for the functioning of the whole.
Plot Summary
After being cast from Paradise, Adam and Eve have many children, some beautiful and some plain. When God announces a visit, Eve hides her 'ugly' children and presents only the beautiful ones, whom God blesses with high-ranking societal roles. Encouraged, Eve then reveals her hidden children, and God blesses them with essential, labor-intensive professions. Eve questions God's unequal distribution of gifts, but God explains that all roles are necessary for society to function, leading Eve to humbly accept His divine plan.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale reflects a pre-modern European social structure where class distinctions were rigid and often seen as divinely ordained. The concept of 'God-given' roles was a common justification for social stratification.
Plot Beats (10)
- Adam and Eve are expelled from Paradise and begin a life of toil, having many children, some pretty, some ugly.
- God announces through an angel that He will visit their home.
- Eve cleans her house and prepares, hiding her 'ugly' children and presenting only the 'beautiful' ones.
- God arrives and blesses the beautiful children, assigning them roles of kings, princes, nobles, and learned men.
- Seeing God's kindness, Eve decides to bring out her hidden, 'ill-favoured' children.
- The coarse, dirty children are presented to God.
- God blesses these children too, assigning them roles as peasants, smiths, weavers, shoemakers, and other laborers.
- Eve expresses her dismay at the unequal distribution of gifts, arguing that all her children should be treated alike.
- God explains that the world needs all these different roles to function, comparing society to a body with many limbs.
- Eve, understanding God's wisdom, apologizes and accepts His divine will for her children.
Characters
Eve
Not described, but implied to be a motherly figure
Attire: Simple, homespun dress of the time period
Motherly, initially biased, ultimately accepting
Adam
Not described, but implied to be a working man
Attire: Simple, homespun clothing of the time period
Respectful, obedient
Lord
Not described, but implied to be radiant and powerful
Attire: Robe of light
Wise, just, all-knowing
Pretty Children
Beautiful, clean, well-behaved
Attire: Clean raiment
Modest, decorous
Ugly Children
Coarse, dirty, shabby, sooty
Attire: Shabby clothing
Hidden, initially unwanted
Locations
Unfruitful Ground Outside Paradise
Barren land requiring hard labor to cultivate.
Mood: desolate, laborious
Adam and Eve are exiled and begin their life of labor.
Inside Eve's Cleaned House
A humble dwelling, diligently cleaned and decorated with flowers and reeds.
Mood: anxious, hopeful
The Lord's visit and blessing of the children.
Hiding Places
Various dark and cramped spaces within the house where the 'ugly' children are hidden.
Mood: secretive, shameful
Eve attempts to conceal some of her children from God.