Ferdinand the Faithful
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
Ferdinand the faithful
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
Once on a time lived a man and a woman who so long as they were rich had no children, but when they were poor they had a little boy. They could, however, find no godfather for him, so the man said he would just go to another place to see if he could get one there. As he went, a poor man met him, who asked him where he was going. He said he was going to see if he could get a godfather, that he was poor, so no one would stand as godfather for him. "Oh," said the poor man, "you are poor, and I am poor; I will be godfather for you, but I am so ill off I can give the child nothing. Go home and tell the nurse that she is to come to the church with the child."
When they all got to the church together, the beggar was already there, and he gave the child the name of Ferdinand the Faithful.
When he was going out of the church, the beggar said, "Now go home, I can give you nothing, and you likewise ought to give me nothing." But he gave a key to the nurse, and told her when she got home she was to give it to the father, who was to take care of it until the child was fourteen years old, and then he was to go on the heath where there was a castle which the key would fit, and that all which was therein should belong to him. Now when the child was seven years old and had grown very big, he once went to play with some other boys, and each of them boasted that he had got more from his godfather than the other; but the child could say nothing, and was vexed, and went home and said to his father, "Did I get nothing at all, then, from my godfather?" - "Oh, yes," said the father, "thou hadst a key if there is a castle standing on the heath, just go to it and open it." Then the boy went thither, but no castle was to be seen, or heard of.
After seven years more, when he was fourteen years old, he again went thither, and there stood the castle. When he had opened it, there was nothing within but a horse, a white one. Then the boy was so full of joy because he had a horse, that he mounted on it and galloped back to his father. "Now I have a white horse, and I will travel," said he. So he set out, and as he was on his way, a pen was lying on the road. At first he thought he would pick it up, but then again he thought to himself, "Thou shouldst leave it lying there; thou wilt easily find a pen where thou art going, if thou hast need of one." As he was thus riding away, a voice called after him, "Ferdinand the Faithful, take it with thee." He looked around, but saw no one, then he went back again and picked it up. When he had ridden a little way farther, he passed by a lake, and a fish was lying on the bank, gasping and panting for breath, so he said, "Wait, my dear fish, I will help thee get into the water," and he took hold of it by the tail, and threw it into the lake. Then the fish put its head out of the water and said, "As thou hast helped me out of the mud I will give thee a flute; when thou art in any need, play on it, and then I will help thee, and if ever thou lettest anything fall in the water, just play and I will reach it out to thee." Then he rode away, and there came to him a man who asked him where he was going. "Oh, to the next place." Then what his name was? "Ferdinand the Faithful." - "So! then we have got almost the same name, I am called Ferdinand the Unfaithful." And they both set out to the inn in the nearest place.
Now it was unfortunate that Ferdinand the Unfaithful knew everything that the other had ever thought and everything he was about to do; he knew it by means of all kinds of wicked arts. There was, however, in the inn an honest girl, who had a bright face and behaved very prettily. She fell in love with Ferdinand the Faithful because he was a handsome man, and she asked him whither he was going. "Oh, I am just travelling round about," said he. Then she said he ought to stay there, for the King of that country wanted an attendant or an outrider, and he ought to enter his service. He answered he could not very well go to any one like that and offer himself. Then said the maiden, "Oh, but I will soon do that for you." And so she went straight to the King, and told him that she knew of an excellent servant for him. He was well pleased with that, and had Ferdinand the Faithful brought to him, and wanted to make him his servant. He, however, liked better to be an outrider, for where his horse was, there he also wanted to be, so the King made him an outrider. When Ferdinand the Unfaithful learnt that, he said to the girl, "What! Dost thou help him and not me?" - "Oh," said the girl, "I will help thee too." She thought, "I must keep friends with that man, for he is not to be trusted." She went to the King, and offered him as a servant, and the King was willing.
Now when the King met his lords in the morning, he always lamented and said, "Oh, if I had but my love with me." Ferdinand the Unfaithful was, however, always hostile to Ferdinand the Faithful. So once, when the King was complaining thus, he said, "You have the outrider, send him away to get her, and if he does not do it, his head must be struck off." Then the King sent for Ferdinand the Faithful, and told him that there was, in this place or in that place, a girl he loved, and that he was to bring her to him, and if he did not do it he should die.
Ferdinand the Faithful went into the stable to his white horse, and complained and lamented, "Oh, what an unhappy man I am!" Then someone behind him cried, "Ferdinand the Faithful, why weepest thou?" He looked round but saw no one, and went on lamenting; "Oh, my dear little white horse, now must I leave thee; now must I die." Then some one cried once more, "Ferdinand the Faithful, why weepest thou?" Then for the first time he was aware that it was his little white horse who was putting that question. "Dost thou speak, my little white horse; canst thou do that?" And again, he said, "I am to go to this place and to that, and am to bring the bride; canst thou tell me how I am to set about it?" Then answered the little white horse, "Go thou to the King, and say if he will give thou what thou must have, thou wilt get her for him. If he will give thee a ship full of meat, and a ship full of bread, it will succeed. Great giants dwell on the lake, and if thou takest no meat with thee for them, they will tear thee to pieces, and there are the large birds which would pick the eyes out of thy head if thou hadst no bread for them." Then the King made all the butchers in the land kill, and all the bakers bake, that the ships might be filled. When they were full, the little white horse said to Ferdinand the Faithful, "Now mount me, and go with me into the ship, and then when the giants come, say,
"Peace, peace, my dear little giants,
I have had thought of ye,
Something I have brought for ye;"
and when the birds come, thou shalt again say,
"Peace, peace, my dear little birds,
I have had thought of ye,
Something I have brought for ye;"
then they will do nothing to thee, and when thou comest to the castle, the giants will help thee. Then go up to the castle, and take a couple of giants with thee. There the princess lies sleeping; thou must, however, not awaken her, but the giants must lift her up, and carry her in her bed to the ship." And now everything took place as the little white horse had said, and Ferdinand the Faithful gave the giants and the birds what he had brought with him for them, and that made the giants willing, and they carried the princess in her bed to the King. And when she came to the King, she said she could not live, she must have her writings, they had been left in her castle. Then by the instigation of Ferdinand the Unfaithful, Ferdinand the Faithful was called, and the King told him he must fetch the writings from the castle, or he should die. Then he went once more into the stable, and bemoaned himself and said, "Oh, my dear little white horse, now I am to go away again, how am I to do it?" Then the little white horse said he was just to load the ships full again. So it happened again as it had happened before, and the giants and the birds were satisfied, and made gentle by the meat. When they came to the castle, the white horse told Ferdinand the Faithful that he must go in, and that on the table in the princess's bed-room lay the writings. And Ferdinand the Faithful went in, and fetched them. When they were on the lake, he let his pen fall into the water; then said the white horse, "Now I cannot help thee at all." But he remembered his flute, and began to play on it, and the fish came with the pen in its mouth, and gave it to him. So he took the writings to the castle, where the wedding was celebrated.
The Queen, however, did not love the King because he had no nose, but she would have much liked to love Ferdinand the Faithful. Once, therefore, when all the lords of the court were together, the Queen said she could do feats of magic, that she could cut off any one's head and put it on again, and that one of them ought just to try it. But none of them would be the first, so Ferdinand the Faithful, again at the instigation of Ferdinand the Unfaithful, undertook it and she hewed off his head, and put it on again for him, and it healed together directly, so that it looked as if he had a red thread round his throat. Then the King said to her, "My child, and where hast thou learnt that?" - "Yes," she said, "I understand the art; shall I just try it on thee also?" - "Oh, yes," said he. But she cut off his head, and did not put it on again; but pretended that she could not get it on, and that it would not keep fixed. Then the King was buried, but she married Ferdinand the Faithful.
He, however, always rode on his white horse, and once when he was seated on it, it told him that he was to go on to the heath which he knew, and gallop three times round it. And when he had done that, the white horse stood up on its hind legs, and was changed into a King's son.
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Story DNA
Moral
Good deeds and loyalty are eventually rewarded, while treachery leads to downfall.
Plot Summary
Born to poor parents, Ferdinand receives a mysterious key from his beggar godfather. At fourteen, he uses it to find a magical white horse, which becomes his loyal companion. Through acts of kindness, he gains a magical pen and flute. He encounters Ferdinand the Unfaithful, a jealous rival, who instigates the King to send Ferdinand the Faithful on impossible quests to retrieve the King's beloved and her writings. With his white horse's guidance and the help of giants and birds, Ferdinand succeeds. The Queen, disliking the King, uses magic to behead him and marries Ferdinand the Faithful. Finally, the white horse reveals itself to be a transformed King's son, implying a happy and prosperous future for Ferdinand the Faithful.
Themes
Emotional Arc
struggle to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect German folk beliefs and social structures of the pre-industrial era, with themes of fate, loyalty, and justice.
Plot Beats (13)
- A poor couple's son, Ferdinand, is christened by a beggar godfather who gives a key to his father.
- At 14, Ferdinand uses the key to find a white horse in a castle on the heath.
- On his journey, Ferdinand picks up a magical pen after a voice tells him to.
- He saves a fish, which gives him a magical flute in return.
- Ferdinand meets Ferdinand the Unfaithful, who is jealous and deceitful, and they both enter the King's service.
- Ferdinand the Unfaithful instigates the King to send Ferdinand the Faithful on a quest to retrieve the King's beloved.
- Ferdinand the Faithful's white horse advises him to bring meat and bread for giants and birds, enabling him to retrieve the sleeping princess.
- The Queen demands her writings, and Ferdinand the Unfaithful instigates a second quest for Ferdinand the Faithful.
- Ferdinand the Faithful, again with the horse's help, retrieves the writings, losing his pen but recovering it with the fish's help.
- The Queen, who dislikes the King, demonstrates a magic trick of beheading and reattaching a head on Ferdinand the Faithful.
- The Queen then beheads the King, pretending she cannot reattach his head, and marries Ferdinand the Faithful.
- Ferdinand the Faithful's white horse instructs him to gallop around a heath three times.
- The white horse transforms into a King's son, revealing its true identity.
Characters
Ferdinand the Faithful
Handsome
Attire: Simple clothes as a boy, later an outrider's uniform with riding boots
Faithful, kind
The White Horse
Pure white coat
Helpful, wise
Ferdinand the Unfaithful
Implied to be unremarkable in appearance, relies on magic
Attire: Servant's clothing
Deceitful, malicious
The King
Missing a nose
Attire: Royal robes and crown
Gullible, lovesick
The Queen
Beautiful but cruel
Attire: Rich royal gowns and jewelry
Ambitious, deceptive
The Honest Girl
Bright face
Attire: Simple but clean inn worker's dress
Kind, helpful
Locations
Church
A place where a beggar acts as a godfather.
Mood: solemn, spiritual
Ferdinand is named and receives a key to his future.
Heath with Castle
A desolate heath where a castle mysteriously appears when Ferdinand turns fourteen.
Mood: mysterious, desolate, hopeful
Ferdinand discovers his inheritance: a white horse.
Lake Bank
A lake with a fish lying on the bank, gasping for breath.
Mood: serene, fateful
Ferdinand rescues the fish and receives a magical flute.
Princess's Castle
A castle across a lake guarded by giants and birds, where the princess sleeps.
Mood: dangerous, magical
Ferdinand retrieves the princess and her writings, overcoming obstacles with the help of the white horse, giants and birds.