Godfather Death

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale solemn Ages 8-14 1216 words 6 min read
Original Story 1216 words · 6 min read

Godfather Death

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

A poor man had twelve children and had to work day and night in order just to feed them. Thus when the thirteenth came into the world, not knowing what to do in his need, he ran out into the highway, intending to ask the first person whom he met to be the godfather. The first person who came his way was our dear God, who already knew what was in his heart, and God said to him, "Poor man, I pity you. I will hold your child at his baptism, and care for him, and make him happy on earth." The man said, "Who are you?" - "I am God." - "Then I do not wish to have you for a godfather," said the man. "You give to the rich, and let the poor starve." Thus spoke the man, for he did not know how wisely God divides out wealth and poverty. Then he turned away from the Lord, and went on his way. Then the devil came to him and said, "What are you looking for? If you will take me as your child's godfather, I will give him an abundance of gold and all the joys of the world as well." The man asked, "Who are you?" - "I am the devil." - "Then I do not wish to have you for a godfather," said the man. You deceive mankind and lead them astray." He went on his way, and then Death, on his withered legs, came walking toward him, and said, "Take me as your child's godfather." The man asked, "Who are you?" - "I am Death, who makes everyone equal." Then the man said, "You are the right one. You take away the rich as well as the poor, without distinction. You shall be my child's godfather. Death answered, "I will make your child rich and famous, for he who has me for a friend cannot fail." The man said, "Next Sunday is the baptism. Be there on time." Death appeared as he had promised, and served as godfather in an orderly manner.

After the boy came of age his godfather appeared to him one day and asked him to go with him. He took him out into the woods and showed him an herb that grew there, saying, "Now you shall receive your godfather's present. I will turn you into a famous physician. Whenever you are called to a sick person I will appear to you. If I stand at the sick person's head, you may say with confidence that you can make him well again; then give him some of this herb, and he will recover. But if I stand at the sick person's feet, he is mine, and you must say that he is beyond help, and that no physician in the world could save him. But beware of using this herb against my will, or something very bad will happen to you."

It was not long before the young man had become the most famous physician in the whole world. People said of him, "He only needs to look at the sick in order to immediately know their condition, whether they will regain their health, or are doomed to die." And people came to him from far and wide, taking him to their sick, and giving him so much money that he soon became a wealthy man. Now it came to pass that the king became ill. The physician was summoned and was told to say if a recovery were possible. However, when he approached the bed, Death was standing at the sick man's feet, and so no herb on earth would be able to help him. "If I could only deceive death for once," thought the physician. "He will be angry, of course, but because I am his godson he will shut one eye. I will risk it." He therefore took hold of the sick man and laid him the other way around, so that Death was now standing at his head. Then he gave the king some of the herb, and he recovered and became healthy again. However, Death came to the physician, made a dark and angry face, threatened him with his finger, and said, "You have betrayed me. I will overlook it this time because you are my godson, but if you dare to do it again, it will cost you your neck, for I will take you yourself away with me."

Soon afterward the king's daughter became seriously ill. She was his only child, and he cried day and night until his eyes were going blind. Then he proclaimed that whosoever rescued her from death should become her husband and inherit the crown. When the physician came to the sick girl's bed he saw Death at her feet. He should have remembered his godfather's warning, but he was so infatuated by the princess's great beauty and the prospect of becoming her husband that he threw all thought to the winds. He did not see that Death was looking at him angrily, lifting his hand into the air, and threatening him with his withered fist. He lifted up the sick girl and placed her head where her feet had been. Then he gave her some of the herb, and her cheeks immediately turned red, and life stirred in her once again.

Death, seeing that he had been cheated out of his property for a second time, approached the physician with long strides and said, "You are finished. Now it is your turn." Then Death seized him so firmly with his ice-cold hand that he could not resist, and led him into an underground cavern. There the physician saw how thousands and thousands of candles were burning in endless rows, some large, others medium-sized, others small. Every instant some died out, and others were relit, so that the little flames seemed to be jumping about in constant change. "See," said Death, "these are the life-lights of mankind. The large ones belong to children, the medium-sized ones to married people in their best years, and the little ones to old people. However, even children and young people often have only a tiny candle." - "Show me my life-light," said the physician, thinking that it still would be very large. Death pointed to a little stump that was just threatening to go out, and said, "See, there it is." - "Oh, dear godfather," said the horrified physician, "light a new one for me. Do it as a favor to me, so that I can enjoy my life, and become king and the husband of the beautiful princess." - "I cannot," answered Death. "One must go out before a new one is lighted." - "Then set the old one onto a new one that will go on burning after the old one is finished," begged the physician. Death pretended that he was going to fulfill this wish and took hold of a large new candle, but, desiring revenge, he purposely made a mistake in relighting it, and the little piece fell down and went out. The physician immediately fell to the ground, and he too was now in the hands of Death.

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Story DNA

Moral

No one can escape death, and attempting to cheat it will only hasten one's own demise.

Plot Summary

A poor man chooses Death as his thirteenth child's godfather, who grants the son the power to be a renowned physician, with the strict condition that he can only heal those Death has not marked. The physician, driven by ambition and love, twice defies Death by saving patients Death had claimed. Enraged, Death leads his godson to an underground cavern of life-lights, shows him his own rapidly diminishing candle, and despite the physician's pleas, extinguishes it, leading to his immediate demise.

Themes

mortalitythe inevitability of deathhubristhe limits of power

Emotional Arc

hope to despair

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, personification

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: tragic
Magic: personified Death, magical healing herb, life-lights
Death standing at the head/feet of a bedthe life-lights (candles)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect the moral and religious values of 19th-century Germany, emphasizing consequences for defying natural or divine order.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A poor man with twelve children seeks a godfather for his thirteenth, rejecting God and the Devil.
  2. The man chooses Death as godfather, who promises to make the child rich and famous.
  3. Upon coming of age, Death takes his godson into the woods and gives him the power to be a famous physician, with the rule that he can only heal if Death is at the patient's head, not their feet.
  4. The physician becomes world-renowned, accurately diagnosing and healing patients based on Death's presence.
  5. The king falls ill, and Death stands at his feet, but the physician, wanting to deceive Death, turns the king around and heals him.
  6. Death appears to the physician, angry but forgiving this first transgression, warning him not to do it again.
  7. The king's daughter falls gravely ill, and the physician sees Death at her feet.
  8. Infatuated by the princess and the prospect of becoming king, the physician again defies Death, turning the princess around and healing her.
  9. Death, enraged, seizes the physician and leads him to an underground cavern filled with countless burning life-lights.
  10. Death explains that these are the life-lights of humanity, and points out the physician's own tiny, flickering candle.
  11. The horrified physician begs Death to light a new candle for him, or to transfer his flame to a new, larger one.
  12. Death pretends to comply but intentionally causes the physician's candle to extinguish, leading to his immediate death.

Characters

👤

Poor Man

human adult male

Worn, tired from overwork

Attire: Simple, patched peasant clothing appropriate for a woodcutter or farmer

Ragged clothes and a worried expression

Desperate, pragmatic, initially distrustful

✦

God

divine being ageless male

Implied to be benevolent and powerful

Attire: Robe

Radiant light emanating from him

Benevolent, all-knowing

✦

Devil

supernatural being ageless male

Implied to be deceptive

Attire: Fine clothing

A sly grin and pointed ears

Deceptive, tempting

✦

Death

supernatural being ageless male

Withered legs, ice-cold hand

Attire: Dark, flowing robes

A skeletal hand

Stern, impartial, vengeful

👤

Physician

human young adult male

Healthy, becomes wealthy

Attire: Initially simple, later fine clothing befitting his wealth

Holding the magical herb

Ambitious, clever, ultimately foolish

👤

King

human adult male

Initially ill, later recovers

Attire: Royal garments, crown

Wearing a crown and lying in bed

Anxious, grateful

👤

King's Daughter

human young adult female

Beautiful, initially ill

Attire: Fine gown

Lying in bed, pale but beautiful

Helpless, a prize to be won

Locations

Poor Man's Roadside

outdoor Implied fair weather, suitable for travel

A highway where a poor man seeks a godfather for his thirteenth child.

Mood: Desperate, hopeful, then conflicted

The man encounters God, the Devil, and Death, ultimately choosing Death as the godfather.

highway dusty road open sky passing figures (God, Devil, Death)

The Woods with Healing Herb

outdoor day Implied temperate weather, suitable for herb growth

A secluded area in the woods where a specific healing herb grows.

Mood: Mysterious, instructional, fateful

Death reveals the herb and its power to the physician, setting the rules for its use.

trees undergrowth specific healing herb sunlight filtering through leaves

King's Bedchamber

indoor Implied controlled indoor climate

A richly decorated room with a large bed where the King and later his daughter lie ill.

Mood: Anxious, desperate, opulent

The physician defies Death to heal the King and later the Princess, leading to his downfall.

large bed rich fabrics concerned attendants Death standing at the head or foot of the bed

Underground Cavern of Life-Lights

indoor night Constant, unchanging

A vast cavern filled with thousands of burning candles of varying sizes.

Mood: Eerie, foreboding, finite

Death reveals the life-lights to the physician, showing him his own near-extinguished flame and leading to his demise.

thousands of candles varying candle sizes flickering flames dark cavern walls