Jorinda and Joringel
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
Jorinda and Joringel
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
There was once an old castle in the midst of a large and thick forest, and in it an old woman who was a witch dwelt all alone. In the day-time she changed herself into a cat or a screech-owl, but in the evening she took her proper shape again as a human being. She could lure wild beasts and birds to her, and then she killed and boiled and roasted them. If any one came within one hundred paces of the castle he was obliged to stand still, and could not stir from the place until she bade him be free. But whenever an innocent maiden came within this circle, she changed her into a bird, and shut her up in a wicker-work cage, and carried the cage into a room in the castle. She had about seven thousand cages of rare birds in the castle.
Now, there was once a maiden who was called Jorinda, who was fairer than all other girls. She and a handsome youth named Joringel had promised to marry each other. They were still in the days of betrothal, and their greatest happiness was being together. One day in order that they might be able to talk together in quiet they went for a walk in the forest. "Take care," said Joringel, "that you do not go too near the castle."
It was a beautiful evening; the sun shone brightly between the trunks of the trees into the dark green of the forest, and the turtle-doves sang mournfully upon the young boughs of the birch-trees.
Jorinda wept now and then: she sat down in the sunshine and was sorrowful. Joringel was sorrowful too; they were as sad as if they were about to die. Then they looked around them, and were quite at a loss, for they did not know by which way they should go home. The sun was still half above the mountain and half set.
Joringel looked through the bushes, and saw the old walls of the castle close at hand. He was horror-stricken and filled with deadly fear. Jorinda was singing,
"My little bird, with the necklace red,
Sings sorrow, sorrow, sorrow,
He sings that the dove must soon be dead,
Sings sorrow, sor -- jug, jug, jug."
Joringel looked for Jorinda. She was changed into a nightingale, and sang, "jug, jug, jug." A screech-owl with glowing eyes flew three times round about her, and three times cried, "to-whoo, to-whoo, to-whoo!"
Joringel could not move: he stood there like a stone, and could neither weep nor speak, nor move hand or foot.
The sun had now set. The owl flew into the thicket, and directly afterwards there came out of it a crooked old woman, yellow and lean, with large red eyes and a hooked nose, the point of which reached to her chin. She muttered to herself, caught the nightingale, and took it away in her hand.
Joringel could neither speak nor move from the spot; the nightingale was gone. At last the woman came back, and said in a hollow voice, "Greet thee, Zachiel. If the moon shines on the cage, Zachiel, let him loose at once." Then Joringel was freed. He fell on his knees before the woman and begged that she would give him back his Jorinda, but she said that he should never have her again, and went away. He called, he wept, he lamented, but all in vain,"Ah, what is to become of me?"
Joringel went away, and at last came to a strange village; there he kept sheep for a long time. He often walked round and round the castle, but not too near to it. At last he dreamt one night that he found a blood-red flower, in the middle of which was a beautiful large pearl; that he picked the flower and went with it to the castle, and that everything he touched with the flower was freed from enchantment; he also dreamt that by means of it he recovered his Jorinda.
In the morning, when he awoke, he began to seek over hill and dale if he could find such a flower. He sought until the ninth day, and then, early in the morning, he found the blood-red flower. In the middle of it there was a large dew-drop, as big as the finest pearl.
Day and night he journeyed with this flower to the castle. When he was within a hundred paces of it he was not held fast, but walked on to the door. Joringel was full of joy; he touched the door with the flower, and it sprang open. He walked in through the courtyard, and listened for the sound of the birds. At last he heard it. He went on and found the room from whence it came, and there the witch was feeding the birds in the seven thousand cages.
When she saw Joringel she was angry, very angry, and scolded and spat poison and gall at him, but she could not come within two paces of him. He did not take any notice of her, but went and looked at the cages with the birds; but there were many hundred nightingales, how was he to find his Jorinda again?
Just then he saw the old woman quietly take away a cage with a bird in it, and go towards the door.
Swiftly he sprang towards her, touched the cage with the flower, and also the old woman. She could now no longer bewitch any one; and Jorinda was standing there, clasping him round the neck, and she was as beautiful as ever!
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
True love and unwavering determination can overcome even the most powerful enchantments.
Plot Summary
Jorinda and Joringel, two lovers, wander into a forest where a witch lives in an enchanted castle. The witch transforms Jorinda into a nightingale and imprisons her, leaving Joringel paralyzed and heartbroken. After recovering, Joringel dreams of a magical blood-red flower that can break enchantments. He embarks on a quest, finds the flower, and returns to the castle. Using the flower, he breaks the witch's spell, restoring Jorinda to her human form, and they escape together, free from the witch's power.
Themes
Emotional Arc
despair to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect pre-industrial European folklore, featuring common archetypes like witches, enchanted castles, and young lovers facing trials.
Plot Beats (15)
- A witch lives in a castle, turning maidens into birds and keeping them in cages.
- Jorinda and Joringel, two lovers, walk in the forest near the witch's castle.
- Jorinda sings a sorrowful song and is suddenly transformed into a nightingale.
- Joringel is paralyzed by the witch's magic as she captures Jorinda and takes her into the castle.
- The witch frees Joringel, who begs for Jorinda's return, but the witch refuses and disappears.
- Joringel leaves the area, heartbroken, and works as a shepherd for a long time.
- Joringel dreams of a blood-red flower with a pearl that can break enchantments and restore Jorinda.
- Joringel searches for nine days and finds the magical flower with a large dew-drop like a pearl.
- Joringel travels to the castle with the flower, finding he is no longer held by the witch's spell.
- He touches the castle door with the flower, and it opens, allowing him to enter.
- Inside, he finds the witch feeding birds in thousands of cages.
- The witch is enraged but cannot approach Joringel due to the flower's power.
- Joringel sees the witch taking a specific cage and quickly touches it and the witch with the flower.
- Jorinda is instantly restored to her human form, and the witch's power is broken.
- Jorinda and Joringel embrace and return home, free from the witch's spell.
Characters
Jorinda
Fairer than all other girls
Attire: Simple, period-appropriate dress for a young woman of her time
Innocent, loving
Joringel
Handsome youth
Attire: Simple, period-appropriate clothing for a young man of his time, perhaps shepherd's attire later
Brave, persistent
The Witch
Crooked, yellow and lean
Attire: Dark, tattered robes
Cruel, malevolent
Locations
The Deep Forest Glade
Sunlight filtering through the trees, illuminating the dark green undergrowth. Young birch trees with turtle-doves perched on their boughs.
Mood: Initially peaceful and romantic, but gradually becoming sorrowful and ominous as they lose their way.
Jorinda and Joringel become lost and Jorinda is transformed into a nightingale.
Witch's Castle Exterior
Old stone walls barely visible through the thick bushes, surrounded by an invisible barrier extending one hundred paces outward.
Mood: Horror-stricken, deadly fear, ominous.
Joringel is paralyzed as he witnesses Jorinda's transformation and capture.
Witch's Bird Room
A room filled with seven thousand wicker cages containing rare birds, including many nightingales.
Mood: Chaotic, magical, tense.
Joringel finds Jorinda and breaks the witch's spell.