Little Red Riding Hood

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale solemn Ages 5-10 1300 words 6 min read
Original Story 1300 words · 6 min read

Little Red Riding Hood

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

Once upon a time there was a sweet little girl. Everyone who saw her liked her, but most of all her grandmother, who did not know what to give the child next. Once she gave her a little cap made of red velvet. Because it suited her so well, and she wanted to wear it all the time, she came to be known as Little Red Riding Hood. One day her mother said to her: "Come Little Red Riding Hood. Here is a piece of cake and a bottle of wine. Take them to your grandmother. She is sick and weak, and they will do her well. Mind your manners and give her my greetings. Behave yourself on the way, and do not leave the path, or you might fall down and break the glass, and then there will be nothing for your sick grandmother."

Little Red Riding Hood promised to obey her mother. The grandmother lived out in the woods, a half hour from the village. When Little Red Riding Hood entered the woods a wolf came up to her. She did not know what a wicked animal he was, and was not afraid of him. "Good day to you, Little Red Riding Hood." - "Thank you, wolf." - "Where are you going so early, Little Red Riding Hood?" - "To grandmother's." - "And what are you carrying under your apron?" - "Grandmother is sick and weak, and I am taking her some cake and wine. We baked yesterday, and they should give her strength." - "Little Red Riding Hood, just where does your grandmother live?" - "Her house is a good quarter hour from here in the woods, under the three large oak trees. There's a hedge of hazel bushes there. You must know the place," said Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf thought to himself: "Now there is a tasty bite for me. Just how are you going to catch her?" Then he said: "Listen, Little Red Riding Hood, haven't you seen the beautiful flowers that are blossoming in the woods? Why don't you go and take a look? And I don't believe you can hear how beautifully the birds are singing. You are walking along as though you were on your way to school in the village. It is very beautiful in the woods."

Little Red Riding Hood opened her eyes and saw the sunlight breaking through the trees and how the ground was covered with beautiful flowers. She thought: "If a take a bouquet to grandmother, she will be very pleased. Anyway, it is still early, and I'll be home on time." And she ran off into the woods looking for flowers. Each time she picked one she thought that she could see an even more beautiful one a little way off, and she ran after it, going further and further into the woods. But the wolf ran straight to the grandmother's house and knocked on the door. "Who's there?" - "Little Red Riding Hood. I'm bringing you some cake and wine. Open the door for me." - "Just press the latch," called out the grandmother. "I'm too weak to get up." The wolf pressed the latch, and the door opened. He stepped inside, went straight to the grandmother's bed, and ate her up. Then he took her clothes, put them on, and put her cap on his head. He got into her bed and pulled the curtains shut.

Little Red Riding Hood had run after flowers, and did not continue on her way to grandmother's until she had gathered all that she could carry. When she arrived, she found, to her surprise, that the door was open. She walked into the parlor, and everything looked so strange that she thought: "Oh, my God, why am I so afraid? I usually like it at grandmother's." Then she went to the bed and pulled back the curtains. Grandmother was lying there with her cap pulled down over her face and looking very strange. "Oh, grandmother, what big ears you have!" - "All the better to hear you with." - "Oh, grandmother, what big eyes you have!" - "All the better to see you with." - "Oh, grandmother, what big hands you have!" - "All the better to grab you with!" - "Oh, grandmother, what a horribly big mouth you have!" - "All the better to eat you with!" And with that he jumped out of bed, jumped on top of poor Little Red Riding Hood, and ate her up.

As soon as the wolf had finished this tasty bite, he climbed back into bed, fell asleep, and began to snore very loudly. A huntsman was just passing by. He thought it strange that the old woman was snoring so loudly, so he decided to take a look. He stepped inside, and in the bed there lay the wolf that he had been hunting for such a long time. "He has eaten the grandmother, but perhaps she still can be saved. I won't shoot him," thought the huntsman. So he took a pair of scissors and cut open his belly. He had cut only a few strokes when he saw the red cap shining through. He cut a little more, and the girl jumped out and cried: "Oh, I was so frightened! It was so dark inside the wolf's body!" And then the grandmother came out alive as well. Then Little Red Riding Hood fetched some large heavy stones. They filled the wolf's body with them, and when he woke up and tried to run away, the stones were so heavy that he fell down dead.

The three of them were happy. The huntsman took the wolf's pelt. The grandmother ate the cake and drank the wine that Little Red Riding Hood had brought. And Little Red Riding Hood thought to herself: "As long as I live, I will never leave the path and run off into the woods by myself if mother tells me not to."

They also tell how Little Red Riding Hood was taking some baked things to her grandmother another time, when another wolf spoke to her and wanted her to leave the path. But Little Red Riding Hood took care and went straight to grandmother's. She told her that she had seen the wolf, and that he had wished her a good day, but had stared at her in a wicked manner. "If we hadn't been on a public road, he would have eaten me up," she said. "Come," said the grandmother. "Let's lock the door, so he can't get in." Soon afterward the wolf knocked on the door and called out: "Open up, grandmother. It's Little Red Riding Hood, and I'm bringing you some baked things." They remained silent, and did not open the door. The wicked one walked around the house several times, and finally jumped onto the roof. He wanted to wait until Little Red Riding Hood went home that evening, then follow her and eat her up in the darkness. But the grandmother saw what he was up to. There was a large stone trough in front of the house. "Fetch a bucket, Little Red Riding Hood," she said. "Yesterday I cooked some sausage. Carry the water that I boiled them with to the trough." Little Red Riding Hood carried water until the large, large trough was clear full. The smell of sausage arose into the wolf's nose. He sniffed and looked down, stretching his neck so long that he could no longer hold himself, and he began to slide. He slid off the roof, fell into the trough, and drowned. And Little Red Riding Hood returned home happily and safely.

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Story DNA

Moral

Children should obey their parents and not stray from the path or speak to strangers, as doing so can lead to grave danger.

Plot Summary

Little Red Riding Hood is sent by her mother to deliver food to her sick grandmother, with a strict warning not to stray from the path. In the woods, she encounters a cunning wolf who tricks her into picking flowers, allowing him to go ahead, devour the grandmother, and disguise himself. Little Red Riding Hood arrives, notices her 'grandmother's' strange appearance, and is then devoured by the wolf. A passing huntsman hears the wolf's loud snoring, cuts him open to rescue both Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, and they fill the wolf with stones, causing him to drown. Little Red Riding Hood learns her lesson, and in a subsequent encounter, she and her grandmother outsmart another wolf.

Themes

obedience vs. disobediencedanger of strangersinnocence vs. predationconsequences of straying

Emotional Arc

innocence to terror to relief to wisdom

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (wolf's questions, 'what big' lines), direct address to reader (implied moral at end)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs. person (wolf as antagonist)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (wolf), impersonation (wolf disguising voice)
the red cap (innocence, distinctiveness)the path (safety, obedience, societal rules)the woods (danger, temptation, the unknown)the wolf (predation, deception, evil)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

The Grimm version is harsher than some others, emphasizing the danger and the gruesome fate of the wolf. It reflects a common theme in European folklore of the dangers lurking outside the safety of the home/village, particularly for young, vulnerable girls.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. Little Red Riding Hood, named for her red cap, is sent by her mother to take food and wine to her sick grandmother, with strict instructions to stay on the path.
  2. In the woods, Little Red Riding Hood meets a wolf who learns her destination and tricks her into picking flowers, causing her to stray from the path.
  3. The wolf rushes to the grandmother's house, impersonates Little Red Riding Hood, and devours the grandmother.
  4. The wolf disguises himself in the grandmother's clothes and gets into her bed.
  5. Little Red Riding Hood arrives, notices the open door, and is unsettled by her 'grandmother's' appearance and voice.
  6. The wolf reveals himself and devours Little Red Riding Hood.
  7. A huntsman, hearing the wolf's loud snoring, enters the house and finds the wolf in the grandmother's bed.
  8. The huntsman cuts open the sleeping wolf's belly, freeing Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
  9. They fill the wolf's belly with heavy stones, and he drowns when he falls into a trough.
  10. Little Red Riding Hood vows never to stray from the path again.
  11. In a second encounter, Little Red Riding Hood, remembering her lesson, ignores another wolf's attempt to lure her off the path.
  12. She and her grandmother outwit the second wolf by boiling sausage water and luring him to fall into the trough and drown.

Characters

👤

Little Red Riding Hood

human child female

Sweet little girl

Attire: Red velvet cap, apron, peasant dress appropriate for the time period

Bright red cap

Obedient, naive, easily distracted

🐾

Wolf

animal adult male

Large, grey fur, sharp teeth

Attire: Grandmother's clothes (bonnet, nightgown)

Sharp teeth and menacing eyes

Cunning, wicked, greedy

👤

Grandmother

human elderly female

Weak and frail

Attire: Nightgown, bonnet

Wrinkled face and bonnet

Loving, vulnerable, resourceful

👤

Mother

human adult female

No specific details given

Attire: Peasant dress appropriate for the time period

Apron and basket of food

Caring, cautious, instructive

👤

Huntsman

human adult male

Strong and brave

Attire: Hunting clothes, hat, carrying an axe or knife

Axe or hunting knife

Brave, resourceful, compassionate

Locations

The Woods

outdoor morning spring, sunny

Sunlight breaking through the trees, ground covered with beautiful flowers

Mood: deceptive, initially beautiful and inviting, but ultimately dangerous

Little Red Riding Hood is tempted off the path by the wolf and picks flowers.

sunlight trees flowers path

Grandmother's Cottage

indoor afternoon

A house in the woods with a parlor and a bed with curtains

Mood: initially familiar and comforting, then strange and frightening

The wolf eats the grandmother and later Little Red Riding Hood; the huntsman finds the wolf.

bed curtains latch parlor

Wolf's Belly

transitional n/a

Dark and cramped

Mood: claustrophobic, frightening

Little Red Riding Hood and the Grandmother are trapped after being eaten.

darkness soft walls warmth

Stone Trough

outdoor evening

Large stone trough in front of the house, filled with sausage water

Mood: dangerous, ironic

The wolf falls into the trough and drowns.

stone water sausage roof