Mother Hulda
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
Mother Hulda
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
A widow had two daughters; one was pretty and industrious, the other was ugly and lazy. And as the ugly one was her own daughter, she loved her much the best, and the pretty one was made to do all the work, and be the drudge of the house. Every day the poor girl had to sit by a well on the high road and spin until her fingers bled. Now it happened once that as the spindle was bloody, she dipped it into the well to wash it; but it slipped out of her hand and fell in. Then she began to cry, and ran to her step-mother, and told her of her misfortune; and her stepmother scolded her without mercy, and said in her rage: "As you have let the spindle fall in, you must go and fetch it out again!" Then the girl went back again to the well, not knowing what to do, and in the despair of her heart she jumped down into the well the same way the spindle had gone. After that she knew nothing; and when she came to herself she was in a beautiful meadow, and the sun was shining on the flowers that grew round her. And she walked on through the meadow until she came to a baker's oven that was full of bread; and the bread called out to her: "Oh, take me out, take me out, or I shall burn; I am baked enough already!" Then she drew near, and with the baker's peel she took out all the loaves one after the other. And she went farther on till she came to a tree weighed down with apples, and it called out to her: "Oh, shake me, shake me, we apples are all of us ripe!" Then she shook the tree until the apples fell like rain, and she shook until there were no more to fall; and when she had gathered them together in a heap, she went on farther. At last she came to a little house, and an old woman was peeping out of it, but she had such great teeth that the girl was terrified and about to run away, only the old woman called her back. "What are you afraid of, my dear child? Come and live with me, and if you do the house-work well and orderly, things shall go well with you. You must take great pains to make my bed well, and shake it up thoroughly, so that the feathers fly about, and then in the world it snows, for I am Mother Hulda." As the old woman spoke so kindly, the girl took courage, consented, and went to her work. She did everything to the old woman's satisfaction, and shook the bed with such a will that the feathers flew about like snow-flakes: and so she led a good life, had never a cross word, but boiled and roast meat every day. When she had lived a long time with Mother Hulda, she began to feel sad, not knowing herself what ailed her; at last she began to think she must be home-sick; and although she was a thousand times better off than at home where she was, yet she had a great longing to go home. At last she said to her mistress: "I am homesick, and although I am very well off here, I cannot stay any longer; I must go back to my own home." Mother Hulda answered: "It pleases me well that you should wish to go home, and, as you have served me faithfully, I will undertake to send you there!" She took her by the hand and led her to a large door standing open, and as she was passing through it there fell upon her a heavy shower of gold, and the gold hung all about her, so that she was covered with it. "All this is yours, because you have been so industrious," said Mother Hulda; and, besides that, she returned to her her spindle, the very same that she had dropped in the well. And then the door was shut again, and the girl found herself back again in the world, not far from her mother's house; and as she passed through the yard the cock stood on the top of the well and cried:
"Cock-a-doodle doo!
Our golden girl has come home too!"
Then she went in to her mother, and as she had returned covered with gold she was well received.
So the girl related all her history, and what had happened to her, and when the mother heard how she came to have such great riches she began to wish that her ugly and idle daughter might have the same good fortune. So she sent her to sit by the well and spin; and in order to make her spindle bloody she put her hand into the thorn hedge. Then she threw the spindle into the well, and jumped in herself. She found herself, like her sister, in the beautiful meadow, and followed the same path, and when she came to the baker's oven, the bread cried out: "Oh, take me out, take me out, or I shall burn; I am quite done already!" But the lazy-bones answered: "I have no desire to black my hands," and went on farther. Soon she came to the apple-tree, who called out: "Oh, shake me, shake me, we apples are all of us ripe!" But she answered: "That is all very fine; suppose one of you should fall on my head," and went on farther. When she came to Mother Hulda's house she did not feel afraid, as she knew beforehand of her great teeth, and entered into her service at once. The first day she put her hand well to the work, and was industrious, and did everything Mother Hulda bade her, because of the gold she expected; but the second day she began to be idle, and the third day still more so, so that she would not get up in the morning. Neither did she make Mother Hulda's bed as it ought to have been made, and did not shake it for the feathers to fly about. So that Mother Hulda soon grew tired of her, and gave her warning, at which the lazy thing was well pleased, and thought that now the shower of gold was coming; so Mother Hulda led her to the door, and as she stood in the doorway, instead of the shower of gold a great kettle full of pitch was emptied over her. "That is the reward for your service," said Mother Hulda, and shut the door. So the lazy girl came home all covered with pitch, and the cock on the top of the well seeing her, cried:
"Cock-a-doodle doo!
Our dirty girl has come home too!"
And the pitch remained sticking to her fast, and never, as long as she lived, could it be got off.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Diligence and kindness are rewarded, while laziness and selfishness lead to unpleasant consequences.
Plot Summary
A kind and industrious stepdaughter, mistreated by her stepmother and stepsister, accidentally drops her spindle into a well and is forced to retrieve it. She enters a magical realm where she helps talking objects and diligently serves Mother Hulda, who rewards her with a shower of gold. Her greedy stepsister attempts to replicate this, but due to her laziness and selfishness, she refuses to help the magical objects and performs her duties poorly for Mother Hulda, resulting in her being covered in pitch as punishment, which remains on her permanently.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph (for the good sister), pride to humiliation (for the bad sister)
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Mother Hulda is a pre-Christian Germanic goddess or spirit, later integrated into folklore. The story reflects traditional values of hard work and obedience.
Plot Beats (15)
- A widow has two daughters: one pretty and industrious (stepdaughter), one ugly and lazy (own daughter). The stepdaughter is mistreated.
- The stepdaughter spins by a well daily until her fingers bleed; she drops her bloody spindle into the well while washing it.
- Her stepmother scolds her and forces her to retrieve the spindle, so the girl jumps into the well.
- She awakens in a magical meadow, encounters a talking oven asking to be emptied, and helps it.
- She encounters a talking apple tree asking to be shaken, and helps it.
- She meets Mother Hulda, a woman with large teeth, and agrees to serve her, diligently making her bed so feathers fly (causing snow in the world).
- After a period of good service, the girl becomes homesick; Mother Hulda rewards her with a shower of gold as she passes through a magical door, and returns her spindle.
- The golden girl returns home, greeted by a crowing cock, and is well-received by her mother due to her riches.
- The greedy mother sends her lazy daughter to the well, who intentionally pricks her finger and throws the spindle in, then jumps in herself.
- The lazy daughter enters the magical realm, but refuses to help the talking oven and apple tree.
- She enters Mother Hulda's service but is lazy, performing duties poorly, especially not shaking the bed.
- Mother Hulda dismisses her; the lazy daughter expects gold.
- Mother Hulda leads her to the door, and instead of gold, a kettle of pitch is poured over her.
- The pitch-covered girl returns home, greeted by the cock, and the pitch remains on her permanently.
- The industrious sister lives happily with her gold, and the lazy sister is forever marked by her laziness.
Characters
Pretty Daughter
Pretty
Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron
Industrious, kind
Ugly Daughter
Ugly
Attire: Ragged peasant dress
Lazy, selfish
Stepmother
Gaunt
Attire: Stern, dark clothing
Cruel, biased
Mother Hulda
Old woman
Attire: Simple, rustic clothing
Kind, just
Cock
Colorful plumage
Observant, announcing
Locations
Well on the High Road
A well located on a frequently traveled road, near a thorn hedge
Mood: desolate, melancholic
The pretty girl drops the spindle, prompting her journey to Mother Hulda's world; the cock announces the girls' return.
Meadow with Baker's Oven and Apple Tree
A beautiful meadow filled with flowers, containing a baker's oven full of bread and an apple tree laden with ripe apples.
Mood: magical, bountiful
The pretty girl demonstrates her kindness by helping the bread and the apple tree.
Mother Hulda's House
A little house where Mother Hulda lives, with a view of her peeping out, revealing her large teeth.
Mood: initially frightening, then comforting
The pretty girl works for Mother Hulda, shaking the bed to make it snow; the girls receive their rewards.
Doorway to the World
A large door standing open, leading back to the world.
Mood: transformative, fateful
The pretty girl is rewarded with gold; the lazy girl is punished with pitch.