Old Rinkrank

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale transformation solemn Ages 8-14 780 words 4 min read
Original Story 780 words · 4 min read

Old Rinkrank

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

There was once on a time a King who had a daughter, and he caused a glass mountain to be made, and said that whosoever could cross to the other side of it without falling should have his daughter to wife. Then there was one who loved the King's daughter, and he asked the King if he might have her. "Yes," said the King; "if you can cross the mountain without falling, you shall have her." And the princess said she would go over it with him, and would hold him if he were about to fall. So they set out together to go over it, and when they were half way up the princess slipped and fell, and the glass-mountain opened and shut her up inside it, and her betrothed could not see where she had gone, for the mountain closed immediately. Then he wept and lamented much, and the King was miserable too, and had the mountain broken open where she had been lost, and though the would be able to get her out again, but they could not find the place into which she had fallen. Meanwhile the King's daughter had fallen quite deep down into the earth into a great cave. An old fellow with a very long gray beard came to meet her, and told her that if she would be his servant and do everything he bade her, she might live, if not he would kill her. So she did all he bade her. In the mornings he took his ladder out of his pocket, and set it up against the mountain and climbed to the top by its help, and then he drew up the ladder after him. The princess had to cook his dinner, make his bed, and do all his work, and when he came home again he always brought with him a heap of gold and silver. When she had lived with him for many years, and had grown quite old, he called her Mother Mansrot, and she had to call him Old Rinkrank. Then once when he was out, and she had made his bed and washed his dishes, she shut the doors and windows all fast, and there was one little window through which the light shone in, and this she left open. When Old Rinkrank came home, he knocked at his door, and cried, "Mother Mansrot, open the door for me." - "No," said she, "Old Rinkrank, I will not open the door for thee." Then he said,

"Here stand I, poor Rinkrank,

On my seventeen long shanks,

On my weary, worn-out foot,

Wash my dishes, Mother Mansrot."

"I have washed thy dishes already," said she. Then again he said,

"Here stand I, poor Rinkrank,

On my seventeen long shanks,

On my weary, worn-out foot,

Make me my bed, Mother Mansrot."

"I have made thy bed already," said she. Then again he said,

"Here stand I, poor Rinkrank,

On my seventeen long shanks,

On my weary, worn-out foot,

Open the door, Mother Mansrot."

Then he ran all round his house, and saw that the little window was open, and thought, "I will look in and see what she can be about, and why she will not open the door for me." He tried to peep in, but could not get his head through because of his long beard. So he first put his beard through the open window, but just as he had got it through, Mother Mansrot came by and pulled the window down with a cord which she had tied to it, and his beard was shut fast in it. Then he began to cry most piteously, for it hurt him very much, and to entreat her to release him again. But she said not until he gave her the ladder with which he ascended the mountain. Then, whether he would or not, he had to tell her where the ladder was. And she fastened a very long ribbon to the window, and then she set up the ladder, and ascended the mountain, and when she was at the top of it she opened the window. She went to her father, and told him all that had happened to her. The King rejoiced greatly, and her betrothed was still there, and they went and dug up the mountain, and found Old Rinkrank inside it with all his gold and silver. Then the King had Old Rinkrank put to death, and took all his gold and silver. The princess married her betrothed, and lived right happily in great magnificence and joy.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

Even in dire circumstances, ingenuity and patience can lead to freedom and justice.

Plot Summary

A King's daughter falls into a magical glass mountain during a challenge and is trapped deep underground, forced into servitude by a cruel old man named Old Rinkrank. After many years, she devises a clever plan to trick him, trapping his long beard in a window and extorting the secret to his magical ladder. She escapes, returns to her family, and Old Rinkrank is killed, his treasure seized, allowing the princess to marry her betrothed and live happily.

Themes

perseverancecaptivity and escapejusticeresourcefulness

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three (Rinkrank's repeated lines)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: glass mountain that opens and closes, magical ladder
glass mountain (impenetrable barrier, fate)Old Rinkrank's beard (his vulnerability, his power)the ladder (means of escape, knowledge)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect societal norms and fears of their time, including the vulnerability of women and the harshness of justice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A King offers his daughter's hand to anyone who can cross a glass mountain without falling.
  2. A suitor attempts the challenge with the princess, but she slips and falls into the mountain.
  3. The princess is trapped deep underground in a cave and forced to serve an old man, Old Rinkrank.
  4. She lives in servitude for many years, growing old, and is renamed 'Mother Mansrot' by Old Rinkrank.
  5. Old Rinkrank uses a magical ladder to ascend and descend the mountain daily, bringing back gold and silver.
  6. One day, the princess leaves a small window open while Old Rinkrank is out.
  7. Upon his return, Old Rinkrank demands entry, repeating a rhyming chant.
  8. The princess refuses to open the door, claiming she has already done her chores.
  9. Old Rinkrank tries to peep through the open window, but his long beard prevents him.
  10. He puts his beard through the window, and the princess traps it by pulling down the window with a cord.
  11. Old Rinkrank, in pain, begs for release, and the princess demands his ladder in exchange.
  12. He reveals the ladder's location, and the princess uses it to climb out of the mountain.
  13. She returns to her father and betrothed, who are still waiting.
  14. The King's men dig up the mountain, find Old Rinkrank and his treasure, and kill him.
  15. The princess marries her betrothed and lives happily ever after with the treasure.

Characters

👤

Princess

human young adult female

Beautiful, trapped in a glass mountain and later aged by servitude.

Attire: Initially, fine royal garments; later, simple servant's dress.

Her aged face framed by the small window, trapping Rinkrank's beard.

Resourceful, patient, obedient (initially), ultimately clever and assertive.

✦

Old Rinkrank

magical creature elderly male

Very long gray beard, lives in a cave, possesses a magical ladder.

Attire: Simple, perhaps ragged, clothing suitable for a cave dweller.

His enormously long gray beard trapped in the window.

Greedy, demanding, easily tricked.

👤

King

human adult male

Regal bearing, concerned father.

Attire: Royal robes and crown.

His crown, symbolizing his royal authority and grief.

Grief-stricken, joyful, decisive.

👤

Betrothed

human young adult male

Brave, persistent, loves the princess.

Attire: Fine clothing suitable for a suitor.

His hopeful gaze fixed on the glass mountain.

Loyal, patient, loving.

Locations

Glass Mountain

outdoor

A towering, smooth mountain made entirely of glass, presenting a treacherous and slippery surface.

Mood: Formidable, dangerous, magical

The princess falls into the mountain, initiating her captivity.

glass surface steep incline hidden opening height sunlight reflecting off glass

Underground Cave

indoor N/A

A large, dimly lit cave deep beneath the earth, serving as Old Rinkrank's dwelling.

Mood: Oppressive, isolated, eerie

The princess is forced into servitude, cooking, cleaning, and aging in captivity.

stone walls earthen floor Old Rinkrank's bed cooking dishes heap of gold and silver

Old Rinkrank's House

indoor N/A

A small house within the cave with a single, small window.

Mood: Claustrophobic, tense, secretive

The princess traps Old Rinkrank's beard in the window, leading to her escape.

closed doors small window cord dishes bed