Rapunzel

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale transformation melancholic Ages 8-14 1414 words 7 min read
Original Story 1414 words · 7 min read

Rapunzel

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

There once lived a man and his wife, who had long wished for a child, but in vain. Now there was at the back of their house a little window which overlooked a beautiful garden full of the finest vegetables and flowers; but there was a high wall all round it, and no one ventured into it, for it belonged to a witch of great might, and of whom all the world was afraid.

One day that the wife was standing at the window, and looking into the garden, she saw a bed filled with the finest rampion; and it looked so fresh and green that she began to wish for some; and at length she longed for it greatly. This went on for days, and as she knew she could not get the rampion, she pined away, and grew pale and miserable. Then the man was uneasy, and asked, "What is the matter, dear wife?"

"Oh," answered she, "I shall die unless I can have some of that rampion to eat that grows in the garden at the back of our house." The man, who loved her very much, thought to himself, "Rather than lose my wife I will get some rampion, cost what it will." So in the twilight he climbed over the wall into the witch's garden, plucked hastily a handful of rampion and brought it to his wife. She made a salad of it at once, and ate of it to her heart's content. But she liked it so much, and it tasted so good, that the next day she longed for it thrice as much as she had done before; if she was to have any rest the man must climb over the wall once more. So he went in the twilight again; and as he was climbing back, he saw, all at once, the witch standing before him, and was terribly frightened, as she cried, with angry eyes, "How dare you climb over into my garden like a thief, and steal my rampion! it shall be the worse for you!"

"Oh," answered he, "be merciful rather than just, I have only done it through necessity; for my wife saw your rampion out of the window, and became possessed with so great a longing that she would have died if she could not have had some to eat." Then the witch said,

"If it is all as you say you may have as much rampion as you like, on one condition - the child that will come into the world must be given to me. It shall go well with the child, and I will care for it like a mother."

In his distress of mind the man promised everything; and when the time came when the child was born the witch appeared, and, giving the child the name of Rapunzel (which is the same as rampion), she took it away with her.

Rapunzel was the most beautiful child in the world. When she was twelve years old the witch shut her up in a tower in the midst of a wood, and it had neither steps nor door, only a small window above. When the witch wished to be let in, she would stand below and would cry,

"Rapunzel, Rapunzel!

Let down your hair!"

Rapunzel had beautiful long hair that shone like gold. When she. heard the voice of the witch she would undo the fastening of the upper window, unbind the plaits of her hair, and let it down twenty ells below, and the witch would climb up by it.

After they had lived thus a few years it happened that as the King's son was riding through the wood, he came to the tower; and as he drew near he heard a voice singing so sweetly that he stood still and listened. It was Rapunzel in her loneliness trying to pass away the time with sweet songs. The King's son wished to go in to her, and sought to find a door in the tower, but there was none. So he rode home, but the song had entered into his heart, and every day he went into the wood and listened to it. Once, as he was standing there under a tree, he saw the witch come up, and listened while she called out,

"O Rapunzel, Rapunzel!

Let down your hair."

Then he saw how Rapunzel let down her long tresses, and how the witch climbed up by it and went in to her, and he said to himself, "Since that is the ladder I will climb it, and seek my fortune." And the next day, as soon as it began to grow dusk, he went to the tower and cried,

"O Rapunzel, Rapunzel!

Let down your hair."

And she let down her hair, and the King's son climbed up by it. Rapunzel was greatly terrified when she saw that a man had come in to her, for she had never seen one before; but the King's son began speaking so kindly to her, and told how her singing had entered into his heart, so that he could have no peace until he had seen her herself. Then Rapunzel forgot her terror, and when he asked her to take him for her husband, and she saw that he was young and beautiful, she thought to herself, "I certainly like him much better than old mother Gothel," and she put her hand into his hand.

She said: "I would willingly go with thee, but I do not know how I shall get out. When thou comest, bring each time a silken rope, and I will make a ladder, and when it is quite ready I will get down by it out of the tower, and thou shalt take me away on thy horse." They agreed that he should come to her every evening, as the old woman came in the day-time.

So the witch knew nothing of all this until once Rapunzel said to her unwittingly, "Mother Gothel, how is it that you climb up here so slowly, and the King's son is with me in a moment?"

"O wicked child," cried the witch, "what is this I hear! I thought I had hidden thee from all the world, and thou hast betrayed me!" In her anger she seized Rapunzel by her beautiful hair, struck her several times with her left hand, and then grasping a pair of shears in her right - snip, snap - the beautiful locks lay on the ground. And she was so hard-hearted that she took Rapunzel and put her in a waste and desert place, where she lived in great woe and misery.

The same day on which she took Rapunzel away she went back to the tower in the evening and made fast the severed locks of hair to the window-hasp, and the King's son came and cried,

"Rapunzel, Rapunzel!

Let down your hair."

Then she let the hair down, and the King's son climbed up, but instead of his dearest Rapunzel he found the witch looking at him with wicked glittering eyes.

"Aha!" cried she, mocking him, "you came for your darling, but the sweet bird sits no longer in the nest, and sings no more; the cat has got her, and will scratch out your eyes as well! Rapunzel is lost to you; you will see her no more." The King's son was beside himself with grief, and in his agony he sprang from the tower: he escaped with life, but the thorns on which he fell put out his eyes. Then he wandered blind through the wood, eating nothing but roots and berries, and doing nothing but lament and weep for the loss of his dearest wife.

So he wandered several years in misery until at last he came to the desert place where Rapunzel lived with her twin-children that she had borne, a boy and a girl. At first he heard a voice that he thought he knew, and when he reached the place from which it seemed to come Rapunzel knew him, and fell on his neck and wept. And when her tears touched his eyes they became clear again, and he could see with them as well as ever. Then he took her to his kingdom, where he was received with great joy, and there they lived long and happily.

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Story DNA

Moral

True love and perseverance can overcome even the most dire circumstances and cruelest enchantments.

Plot Summary

A desperate husband steals rampion for his pregnant wife from a powerful witch's garden, promising their unborn child in return. The witch takes the baby, Rapunzel, and later imprisons her in a tall tower, accessible only by her long hair. A prince discovers Rapunzel, falls in love, and they plan her escape. However, Rapunzel inadvertently reveals their secret, leading the enraged witch to cut her hair, banish her to a desert, and blind the prince. After years of wandering and suffering, the blind prince finds Rapunzel and their twin children; her tears restore his sight, and they return to his kingdom to live happily.

Themes

imprisonment and freedomlove and sacrificeconsequences of desireperseverance

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: repetition (of the chant), direct address to reader (implied through traditional fairy tale opening)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: happy
Magic: witchcraft, magical hair, healing tears
Rapunzel's hair (freedom, beauty, connection)the tower (imprisonment, isolation)the rampion (forbidden desire, temptation)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect societal anxieties and moral lessons of 19th-century Germany, including themes of obedience, consequences of forbidden desires, and the triumph of good over evil.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A man's pregnant wife craves rampion from a witch's forbidden garden.
  2. The husband steals rampion, is caught by the witch, and promises their unborn child in exchange for his life.
  3. The witch takes the newborn girl, names her Rapunzel, and raises her.
  4. At age twelve, Rapunzel is locked in a tall tower without doors or stairs, accessible only by her long hair.
  5. A prince hears Rapunzel singing and discovers the witch's method of entry.
  6. The prince mimics the witch's call, climbs Rapunzel's hair, and they fall in love.
  7. They devise a plan for Rapunzel to escape the tower using a silken ladder woven from ropes the prince brings.
  8. Rapunzel accidentally reveals the prince's visits to the witch.
  9. The witch, furious, cuts Rapunzel's hair and banishes her to a desolate wilderness.
  10. The witch then uses Rapunzel's severed hair to lure the prince, revealing her deception.
  11. The prince, distraught, leaps from the tower, is blinded by thorns, and wanders aimlessly for years.
  12. Rapunzel gives birth to twins in the wilderness and lives in misery.
  13. The blind prince eventually finds Rapunzel and their children, drawn by her familiar voice.
  14. Rapunzel's tears of joy fall on the prince's eyes, restoring his sight.
  15. The reunited family returns to the prince's kingdom and lives happily.

Characters

👤

Rapunzel

human child female

Most beautiful child in the world, with extraordinarily long, golden hair.

Attire: Simple dress, likely homespun, appropriate for a girl living in isolation in a tower.

Impossibly long golden hair cascading from a high tower window

Initially terrified but kind, lonely, and eventually trusting and loving.

👤

Witch

human elderly female

Of great might, with an intimidating presence.

Attire: Dark, concealing robes, befitting a figure of fear and magic.

Wicked glittering eyes glaring out from under a dark hood

Cruel, possessive, and easily angered.

👤

King's son

human young adult male

Young and beautiful.

Attire: Fine clothing befitting a prince, including riding attire.

Princely attire contrasted with thorn scratches after his fall

Persistent, lovestruck, and courageous.

👤

Husband

human adult male

No specific details given.

Attire: Simple clothing of a commoner.

Hunched figure climbing a wall in the twilight

Loving, desperate, and easily manipulated.

👤

Wife

human adult female

Pale and miserable from longing.

Attire: Simple dress of a common woman.

Gaunt face pressed against a window, yearning

Longing, demanding, and ultimately the catalyst for the story.

Locations

Witch's Garden

outdoor twilight

A beautiful garden full of the finest vegetables and flowers, especially rampion. Surrounded by a high wall.

Mood: coveted, forbidden, later dangerous

The husband steals rampion for his wife, encounters the witch, and makes a deal to give her their child.

rampion high wall vegetable beds flowers

Tower in the Woods

outdoor day

A tall tower in the midst of a wood, with no steps or door, only a small window above.

Mood: isolated, lonely, magical

Rapunzel is imprisoned here, sings from the tower, meets the prince, and is eventually discovered by the witch.

small window dense woods no door great height

Waste and Desert Place

outdoor

A desolate and barren place where Rapunzel is banished.

Mood: desolate, miserable, hopeful

Rapunzel lives in exile and gives birth to twins. The prince, now blind, finds her here, and her tears restore his sight.

barren land sparse vegetation open space