The Death of the Little Hen
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The death of the little hen
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
Once upon a time the little hen went with the little cock to the nut-hill, and they agreed together that whichsoever of them found a kernel of a nut should share it with the other. Then the hen found a large, large nut, but said nothing about it, intending to eat the kernel herself. The kernel, however, was so large that she could not swallow it, and it remained sticking in her throat, so that she was alarmed lest she should be choked. Then she cried, "Cock, I entreat thee to run as fast thou canst, and fetch me some water, or I shall choke." The little cock did run as fast as he could to the spring, and said, "Stream, thou art to give me some water; the little hen is lying on the nut- hill, and she has swallowed a large nut, and is choking." The well answered, "First run to the bride, and get her to give thee some red silk." The little cock ran to the bride and said, "Bride, you are to give me some red silk; I want to give red silk to the well, the well is to give me some water, I am to take the water to the little hen who is lying on the nut-hill and has swallowed a great nut-kernel, and is choking with it." The bride answered, "First run and bring me my little wreath which is hanging to a willow." So the little cock ran to the willow, and drew the wreath from the branch and took it to the bride, and the bride gave him some water for it. Then the little cock took the water to the hen, but when he got there the hen had choked in the meantime, and lay there dead and motionless. Then the cock was so distressed that he cried aloud, and every animal came to lament the little hen, and six mice built a little carriage to carry her to her grave, and when the carriage was ready they harnessed themselves to it, and the cock drove. On the way, however, they met the fox, who said, "Where art thou going, little cock?" - "I am going to bury my little hen." - "May I drive with thee?" - "Yes, but seat thyself at the back of the carriage, for in the front my little horses could not drag thee." Then the fox seated himself at the back, and after that the wolf, the bear, the stag, the lion, and all the beasts of the forest did the same. Then the procession went onwards, and they reached the stream. "How are we to get over?" said the little cock. A straw was lying by the stream, and it said, "I will lay myself across, and you shall drive over me." But when the six mice came to the bridge, the straw slipped and fell into the water, and the six mice all fell in and were drowned. Then they were again in difficulty, and a coal came and said, "I am large enough, I will lay myself across and you shall drive over me." So the coal also laid itself across the water, but unhappily just touched it, on which the coal hissed, was extinguished and died. When a stone saw that, it took pity on the little cock, wished to help him, and laid itself over the water. Then the cock drew the carriage himself, but when he got it over and reached the other shore with the dead hen, and was about to draw over the others who were sitting behind as well, there were too many of them, the carriage ran back, and they all fell into the water together, and were drowned. Then the little cock was left alone with the dead hen, and dug a grave for her and laid her in it, and made a mound above it, on which he sat down and fretted until he died too, and then every one was dead.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Selfishness can lead to tragic consequences, and grief can consume even the most resilient.
Plot Summary
A little hen, selfishly trying to eat a large nut alone, chokes. Her loyal cock embarks on a frantic, multi-step quest to fetch water, but returns too late to find her dead. Overwhelmed by grief, the cock leads a funeral procession joined by many animals. However, during the journey, a series of mishaps at a stream leads to the drowning of all the other animals. Left alone, the cock buries the hen and then dies of sorrow, resulting in the death of everyone involved.
Themes
Emotional Arc
hope to despair
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect a darker, more pragmatic view of life and death, sometimes without a clear 'happy' ending, and can serve as cautionary tales for children.
Plot Beats (15)
- Little hen and cock go to a nut-hill, agreeing to share.
- Hen finds a large nut, tries to eat it alone, and chokes.
- Hen asks cock to fetch water to save her.
- Cock runs to the spring, which demands red silk from the bride.
- Cock runs to the bride, who demands her wreath from the willow.
- Cock retrieves the wreath, gives it to the bride, and receives red silk.
- Cock gives red silk to the spring, receives water, and returns to the hen.
- Cock finds the hen dead, and cries aloud in distress.
- Animals gather to lament the hen; six mice build a carriage for her funeral.
- The funeral procession, driven by the cock, encounters the fox, then other animals join.
- At a stream, a straw offers to bridge, but slips, drowning the mice.
- A coal offers to bridge, but touches water, extinguishes, and dies.
- A stone offers to bridge; the cock pulls the carriage over with the hen.
- The carriage overturns trying to bring the other animals over, drowning them all.
- The cock, alone with the dead hen, buries her, then dies of grief.
Characters
little hen
Small, plump hen
Attire: Feathers
Greedy, secretive
little cock
Small, brightly colored rooster
Attire: Feathers
Loyal, helpful
Stream
Clear, flowing water
Demanding, transactional
Bride
Fair
Attire: Wedding dress, veil
Self-centered, traditional
six mice
Small, grey mice
Helpful, dutiful
fox
Red fur, bushy tail
Opportunistic, deceptive
straw
Thin, dry stalk
Helpful, but weak
coal
Black, glowing ember
Helpful, but fragile
Locations
Nut-hill
A hill where nuts grow
Mood: deceptive, fateful
The hen finds a nut with a kernel too large to swallow, leading to her choking.
Spring
A source of fresh water
Mood: helpful, conditional
The cock seeks water from the spring to save the hen.
Bride's Home
The home of a bride
Mood: transactional, delayed
The cock seeks red silk from the bride as a condition for receiving water.
Stream
A body of water
Mood: treacherous, fatal
The animals attempt to cross the stream using various makeshift bridges, all of which fail, leading to their drowning.
Grave
A mound of earth
Mood: desolate, mournful
The cock buries the hen and dies of grief on her grave.