The Giant and the Tailor
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The giant and the tailor
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
A certain tailor who was great at boasting but ill at doing, took it into his head to go abroad for a while, and look about the world. As soon as he could manage it, he left his workshop, and wandered on his way, over hill and dale, sometimes hither, sometimes thither, but ever on and on. Once when he was out he perceived in the blue distance a steep hill, and behind it a tower reaching to the clouds, which rose up out of a wild dark forest. "Thunder and lightning," cried the tailor, "what is that?" and as he was strongly goaded by curiosity, he went boldly towards it. But what made the tailor open his eyes and mouth when he came near it, was to see that the tower had legs, and leapt in one bound over the steep hill, and was now standing as an all powerful giant before him. "What dost thou want here, thou tiny fly's leg?" cried the giant, with a voice as if it were thundering on every side. The tailor whimpered, "I want just to look about and see if I can earn a bit of bread for myself, in this forest." If that is what thou art after," said the giant, "thou mayst have a place with me." - "If it must be, why not? What wages shall I receive?" - "Thou shalt hear what wages thou shalt have. Every year three hundred and sixty-five days, and when it is leap-year, one more into the bargain. Does that suit thee?" - "All right," replied the tailor, and thought, in his own mind, "a man must cut his coat according to his cloth; I will try to get away as fast as I can." On this the giant said to him, "Go, little ragamuffin, and fetch me a jug of water." - "Had I not better bring the well itself at once, and the spring too?" asked the boaster, and went with the pitcher to the water. "What! the well and the spring too," growled the giant in his beard, for he was rather clownish and stupid, and began to be afraid. "That knave is not a fool, he has a wizard in his body. Be on thy guard, old Hans, this is no serving-man for thee." When the tailor had brought the water, the giant bade him go into the forest, and cut a couple of blocks of wood and bring them back. "Why not the whole forest, at once, with one stroke. The whole forest, young and old, with all that is there, both rough and smooth?" asked the little tailor, and went to cut the wood. "What! the whole forest, young and old, with all that is there, both rough and smooth, and the well and its spring too," growled the credulous giant in his beard, and was still more terrified. "The knave can do much more than bake apples, and has a wizard in his body. Be on thy guard, old Hans, this is no serving-man for thee!" When the tailor had brought the wood, the giant commanded him to shoot two or three wild boars for supper. "Why not rather a thousand at one shot, and bring them all here?" inquired the ostentatious tailor. "What!" cried the timid giant in great terror; "Let well alone to-night, and lie down to rest."
The giant was so terribly alarmed that he could not close an eye all night long for thinking what would be the best way to get rid of this accursed sorcerer of a servant. Time brings counsel. Next morning the giant and the tailor went to a marsh, round which stood a number of willow-trees. Then said the giant, "Hark thee, tailor, seat thyself on one of the willow-branches, I long of all things to see if thou art big enough to bend it down." All at once the tailor was sitting on it, holding his breath, and making himself so heavy that the bough bent down. When, however, he was compelled to draw breath, it hurried him (for unfortunately he had not put his vgoose in his pocket) so high into the air that he never was seen again, and this to the great delight of the giant. If the tailor has not fallen down again, he must be hovering about in the air.
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Story DNA
Moral
Even the physically weakest can overcome the strongest through wit and cunning.
Plot Summary
A boastful tailor, seeking fortune, encounters a giant and takes a job with him. Through increasingly exaggerated claims of his strength and magical abilities, the tailor convinces the simple-minded giant that he is a powerful sorcerer. Terrified, the giant plots to get rid of him. The giant tricks the tailor into sitting on a bending willow branch, which flings the tailor into the air, never to be seen again, much to the giant's relief.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear to relief (for the giant), initial bravado to desperate escape (for the tailor)
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect common folk beliefs and social structures of pre-industrial Germany, where physical strength was valued, but cunning could also be a means of survival for the less powerful.
Plot Beats (14)
- A boastful tailor, poor at his trade, decides to travel the world.
- He sees a distant tower that turns out to be a giant.
- The giant, mistaking the tailor for a tiny creature, offers him a job.
- The tailor accepts, secretly planning to escape quickly.
- The giant asks the tailor to fetch water; the tailor boasts he could bring the well and spring too.
- The giant, being simple-minded, is scared and believes the tailor has a wizard in him.
- The giant asks the tailor to fetch wood; the tailor boasts he could bring the whole forest.
- The giant is even more terrified, convinced the tailor is a sorcerer.
- The giant asks the tailor to shoot boars; the tailor boasts he could shoot a thousand at once.
- The terrified giant tells the tailor to rest, unable to sleep due to fear.
- The next morning, the giant leads the tailor to a marsh with willow trees.
- The giant tricks the tailor into sitting on a bending willow branch, asking him to bend it down.
- The tailor makes himself heavy, bending the branch, but is flung into the air when he breathes.
- The tailor is never seen again, and the giant is greatly relieved.
Characters
The Tailor
Tiny, small stature, likely thin due to his profession.
Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a tailor, perhaps a tunic, breeches, and shoes, as he is traveling.
Boastful, cunning, quick-witted, cowardly (as he plans to escape).
The Giant
Enormous, tower-like, capable of leaping over hills, with a thundering voice.
Attire: Implied to be simple or rustic, fitting a large, powerful, but somewhat unsophisticated being. Perhaps animal skins or roughspun cloth.
Stupid, credulous, easily frightened, clownish, fearful.
Locations
Wild Dark Forest with a Tower
A wild dark forest with a steep hill in the blue distance, and behind it a tower reaching to the clouds, which later reveals itself to be a giant.
Mood: Mysterious, awe-inspiring, then intimidating
The tailor first encounters the giant, mistaking him for a tower.
The Giant's Dwelling (Implied)
Not explicitly described, but implied as the place where the giant and tailor spend the night.
Mood: Tense, fearful (for the giant)
The giant spends a sleepless night plotting to get rid of the tailor.
Marsh with Willow Trees
A marshy area surrounded by a number of willow-trees.
Mood: Deceptive, leading to a dramatic and final event
The giant tricks the tailor into being flung into the air, never to be seen again.