The Good Bargain
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The good bargain
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
There was once a peasant who had driven his cow to the fair, and sold her for seven thalers. On the way home he had to pass a pond, and already from afar he heard the frogs crying, "Aik, aik, aik, aik." - "Well," said he to himself, "they are talking without rhyme or reason, it is seven that I have received, not eight." When he got to the water, he cried to them, "Stupid animals that you are! Don't you know better than that? It is seven thalers and not eight." The frogs, however, stood to their, "aik aik, aik, aik." - "Come, then, if you won't believe it, I can count it out to you." And he took his money out of his pocket and counted out the seven thalers, always reckoning four and twenty groschen to a thaler. The frogs, however, paid no attention to his reckoning, but still cried, "aik, aik, aik, aik." - "What," cried the peasant, quite angry, "since you are determined to know better than I, count it yourselves," and threw all the money into the water to them. He stood still and wanted to wait until they were done and had brought him his own again, but the frogs maintained their opinion and cried continually, "aik, aik, aik, aik," and besides that, did not throw the money out again. He still waited a long while until evening came on and he was forced to go home. Then he abused the frogs and cried, "You water-splashers, you thick-heads, you goggle-eyes, you have great mouths and can screech till you hurt one's ears, but you cannot count seven thalers! Do you think I'm going to stand here till you get done?" And with that he went away, but the frogs still cried, "aik, aik, aik, aik," after him till he went home quite angry.
After a while he bought another cow, which he killed, and he made the calculation that if he sold the meat well he might gain as much as the two cows were worth, and have the skin into the bargain. When therefore he got to the town with the meat, a great troop of dogs were gathered together in front of the gate, with a large greyhound at the head of them, which jumped at the meat, snuffed at it, and barked, "Wow, wow, wow." As there was no stopping him, the peasant said to him, "Yes, yes, I know quite well that thou art saying, 'wow, wow, wow,' because thou wantest some of the meat; but I should fare badly if I were to give it to thee." The dog, however, answered nothing but "wow, wow." - "Wilt thou promise not to devour it all then, and wilt thou go bail for thy companions?" - "Wow, wow, wow," said the dog. "Well, if thou insistest on it, I will leave it for thee; I know thee well, and know who is thy master; but this I tell thee, I must have my money in three days or else it will go ill with thee; thou must just bring it out to me." Thereupon he unloaded the meat and turned back again, the dogs fell upon it and loudly barked, "wow, wow."
The countryman, who heard them from afar, said to himself, "Hark, now they all want some, but the big one is responsible to me for it."
When three days had passed, the countryman thought, "To-night my money will be in my pocket," and was quite delighted. But no one would come and pay it. "There is no trusting any one now," said he; and at last he lost patience, and went into the town to the butcher and demanded his money. The butcher thought it was a joke, but the peasant said, "Jesting apart, I will have my money! Did not the great dog bring you the whole of the slaughtered cow three days ago?" Then the butcher grew angry, snatched a broomstick and drove him out. "Wait a while," said the peasant, "there is still some justice in the world!" and went to the royal palace and begged for an audience. He was led before the King, who sat there with his daughter, and asked him what injury he had suffered. "Alas!" said he, "the frogs and the dogs have taken from me what is mine, and the butcher has paid me for it with the stick," and he related at full length all that had happened. Thereupon the King's daughter began to laugh heartily, and the King said to him, "I cannot give you justice in this, but you shall have my daughter to wife for it, -- in her whole life she has never yet laughed as she has just done at thee, and I have promised her to him who could make her laugh. Thou mayst thank God for thy good fortune!"
"Oh," answered the peasant, "I will not have her, I have a wife already, and she is one too many for me; when I go home, it is just as bad as if I had a wife standing in every corner." Then the King grew angry, and said, "Thou art a boor." - "Ah, Lord King," replied the peasant, "what can you expect from an ox, but beef?" - "Stop," answered the King, "thou shalt have another reward. Be off now, but come back in three days, and then thou shalt have five hundred counted out in full."
When the peasant went out by the gate, the sentry said, "Thou hast made the King's daughter laugh, so thou wilt certainly receive something good." - "Yes, that is what I think," answered the peasant; "five hundred are to be counted out to me." - "Hark thee," said the soldier, "give me some of it. What canst thou do with all that money?" - "As it is thou," said the peasant, "thou shalt have two hundred; present thyself in three days' time before the King, and let it be paid to thee." A Jew, who was standing by and had heard the conversation, ran after the peasant, held him by the coat, and said, "Oh, wonder! what a luck-child thou art! I will change it for thee, I will change it for thee into small coins, what dost thou want with the great thalers?" - "Jew," said the countryman, "three hundred canst thou still have; give it to me at once in coin, in three days from this, thou wilt be paid for it by the King." The Jew was delighted with the profit, and brought the sum in bad groschen, three of which were worth two good ones. After three days had passed, according to the King's command, the peasant went before the King. "Pull his coat off," said the latter, "and he shall have his five hundred." - "Ah!" said the peasant, "they no longer belong to me; I presented two hundred of them to the sentinel, and three hundred the Jew has changed for me, so by right nothing at all belongs to me." In the meantime the soldier and the Jew entered and claimed what they had gained from the peasant, and they received the blows strictly counted out. The soldier bore it patiently and knew already how it tasted, but the Jew said sorrowfully, "Alas, alas, are these the heavy thalers?" The King could not help laughing at the peasant, and as all his anger was gone, he said, "As thou hast already lost thy reward before it fell to thy lot, I will give thee something in the place of it. Go into my treasure chamber and get some money for thyself, as much as thou wilt." The peasant did not need to be told twice, and stuffed into his big pockets whatsoever would go in. Afterwards he went to an inn and counted out his money. The Jew had crept after him and heard how he muttered to himself, "That rogue of a King has cheated me after all, why could he not have given me the money himself, and then I should have known what I had? How can I tell now if what I have had the luck to put in my pockets is right or not?" - "Good heavens!" said the Jew to himself, "that man is speaking disrespectfully of our lord the King, I will run and inform, and then I shall get a reward, and he will be punished as well."
When the King heard of the peasant's words he fell into a passion, and commanded the Jew to go and bring the offender to him. The Jew ran to the peasant, "You are to go at once to the lord King in the very clothes you have on." - "I know what's right better than that," answered the peasant, "I shall have a new coat made first. Dost thou think that a man with so much money in his pocket is to go there in his ragged old coat?" The Jew, as he saw that the peasant would not stir without another coat, and as he feared that if the King's anger cooled, he himself would lose his reward, and the peasant his punishment, said, "I will out of pure friendship lend thee a coat for the short time. What will people not do for love!" The peasant was contented with this, put the Jew's coat on, and went off with him.
The King reproached the countryman because of the evil speaking of which the Jew had informed him. "Ah," said the peasant, "what a Jew says is always false -- no true word ever comes out of his mouth! That rascal there is capable of maintaining that I have his coat on."
"What is that?" shrieked the Jew. "Is the coat not mine? Have I not lent it to thee out of pure friendship, in order that thou might appear before the lord King?" When the King heard that, he said, "The Jew has assuredly deceived one or the other of us, either myself or the peasant," and again he ordered something to be counted out to him in hard thalers. The peasant, however, went home in the good coat, with the good money in his pocket, and said to himself, "This time I have hit it!"
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Story DNA
Moral
Sometimes, through a combination of foolishness and unexpected wit, one can stumble into good fortune, and those who seek to exploit others may find themselves outsmarted.
Plot Summary
A naive peasant repeatedly misinterprets animal sounds as human communication, leading him to throw money at frogs and 'sell' a cow to dogs. Seeking justice from the King after being beaten by a butcher, his absurd story makes the King's daughter laugh, earning him a reward he foolishly gives away. However, his simple-mindedness and a final clever trick, involving a borrowed coat and a greedy Jew, lead him to outsmart those who tried to exploit him, ultimately securing a significant treasure and a 'good bargain' from the King.
Themes
Emotional Arc
frustration to unexpected triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The portrayal of the Jew reflects common antisemitic tropes prevalent in European folklore during the period the Grimms collected these tales. This element would likely be removed or significantly altered in modern adaptations.
Plot Beats (15)
- Peasant sells a cow for seven thalers and misinterprets frogs' croaking as disagreement, throwing his money into a pond in frustration.
- He buys another cow, slaughters it, and 'sells' the meat to a pack of dogs, believing the lead dog will pay him in three days.
- After three days, he demands payment from the butcher, who beats him for his absurd claim.
- The peasant seeks justice from the King, recounting his misfortunes with the frogs, dogs, and butcher.
- His story makes the King's daughter laugh for the first time, earning him a reward of marriage to her, which he refuses.
- The King, angered by the refusal, offers him 500 thalers in three days instead.
- The peasant, on his way out, gives away 200 thalers to a guard and 'sells' the remaining 300 to a Jew for immediate, debased coins.
- Upon returning to the King, he explains he no longer has the money, leading to the guard and Jew being summoned.
- The guard and Jew receive a beating instead of payment for their attempts to profit from the peasant's naivety.
- The King, amused, allows the peasant to take as much treasure as he can carry from the royal chamber.
- The peasant, while counting his new wealth at an inn, grumbles about the King not giving him the money directly, overheard by the Jew.
- The Jew informs the King of the peasant's disrespectful words, hoping for a reward.
- The King summons the peasant; the Jew lends the peasant his coat to ensure he appears quickly.
- The peasant, wearing the Jew's coat, denies speaking ill of the King, claiming the Jew is a liar and even capable of saying the coat he's wearing is his.
- The King realizes the Jew's deceit, orders the Jew to be beaten again, and the peasant goes home with his treasure and the Jew's coat.
Characters
The Peasant
Implied to be an ordinary countryman, not particularly refined.
Attire: Initially described as having a 'ragged old coat', later wears the Jew's coat.
Naive, stubborn, quick-witted, opportunistic, somewhat foolish but ultimately clever.
The Frogs
Amphibious creatures, described as 'water-splashers', 'thick-heads', 'goggle-eyes', with 'great mouths'.
Stubborn, repetitive, unyielding.
The Greyhound
A large greyhound, leading a troop of dogs.
Persistent, hungry, seemingly understanding of human speech.
The Butcher
Unknown, likely robust.
Attire: Implied to be working clothes, possibly an apron.
Aggressive, dismissive, quick to anger.
The King's Daughter
Unknown, but her laughter is significant.
Attire: Royal attire, appropriate for a princess.
Reserved, rarely amused, but capable of hearty laughter.
The King
Unknown, but holds authority.
Attire: Royal robes and crown.
Authoritative, initially stern, but can be amused and generous.
The Sentry
Unknown.
Attire: Soldier's uniform.
Observant, opportunistic, willing to take advantage.
The Jew
Unknown.
Attire: Implied to have a coat that he lends to the peasant.
Greedy, cunning, deceitful, opportunistic, a tattletale.
Locations
Pond on the way home from the fair
A body of water where frogs are crying, located on the peasant's path home.
Mood: Frustrating, bewildering, slightly absurd
The peasant argues with frogs about his seven thalers and throws his money into the water.
Town Gate
The entrance to a town, where a large troop of dogs, led by a greyhound, gathers.
Mood: Chaotic, expectant, humorous
The peasant 'sells' his meat to the greyhound, believing the dog will pay him later.
Royal Palace
The grand residence of the King, where he sits with his daughter.
Mood: Formal, regal, initially serious, then humorous
The peasant recounts his misfortunes to the King and his daughter, making the daughter laugh.
Royal Treasure Chamber
A room within the royal palace filled with money and valuables.
Mood: Abundant, tempting, secretive
The peasant is allowed to take as much money as he wants from the King's treasure.