The Grave-mound

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale moral tale solemn Ages 8-14 1501 words 7 min read
Original Story 1501 words · 7 min read

The grave-mound

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

A rich farmer was one day standing in his yard inspecting his fields and gardens. The corn was growing up vigorously and the fruit-trees were heavily laden with fruit. The grain of the year before still lay in such immense heaps on the floors that the rafters could hardly bear it. Then he went into the stable, where were well-fed oxen, fat cows, and horses bright as looking-glass. At length he went back into his sitting-room, and cast a glance at the iron chest in which his money lay.

Whilst he was thus standing surveying his riches, all at once there was a loud knock close by him. The knock was not at the door of his room, but at the door of his heart. It opened, and he heard a voice which said to him, "Hast thou done good to thy family with it? Hast thou considered the necessities of the poor? Hast thou shared thy bread with the hungry? Hast thou been contented with what thou hast, or didst thou always desire to have more?" The heart was not slow in answering, "I have been hard and pitiless, and have never shown any kindness to my own family. If a beggar came, I turned away my eyes from him. I have not troubled myself about God, but have thought only of increasing my wealth. If everything which the sky covers had been mine own, I should still not have had enough."

When he was aware of this answer he was greatly alarmed, his knees began to tremble, and he was forced to sit down.

Then there was another knock, but the knock was at the door of his room. It was his neighbour, a poor man who had a number of children whom he could no longer satisfy with food. "I know," thought the poor man, "that my neighbour is rich, but he is as hard as he is rich. I don't believe he will help me, but my children are crying for bread, so I will venture it." He said to the rich man, "You do not readily give away anything that is yours, but I stand here like one who feels the water rising above his head. My children are starving, lend me four measures* of corn." The rich man looked at him long, and then the first sunbeam of mercy began to melt away a drop of the ice of greediness. "I will not lend thee four measures," he answered, "but I will make thee a present of eight, but thou must fulfil one condition." - "What am I to do?" said the poor man. "When I am dead, thou shalt watch for three nights by my grave." The peasant was disturbed in his mind at this request, but in the need in which he was, he would have consented to anything; he accepted, therefore, and carried the corn home with him.

It seemed as if the rich man had foreseen what was about to happen, for when three days were gone by, he suddenly dropped down dead. No one knew exactly how it came to pass, but no one grieved for him. When he was buried, the poor man remembered his promise; he would willingly have been released from it, but he thought, "After all, he acted kindly by me. I have fed my hungry children with his corn, and even if that were not the case, where I have once given my promise I must keep it." At nightfall he went into the churchyard, and seated himself on the grave-mound. Everything was quiet, only the moon appeared above the grave, and frequently an owl flew past and uttered her melancholy cry. When the sun rose, the poor man betook himself in safety to his home, and in the same manner the second night passed quietly by. On the evening of the third day he felt a strange uneasiness, it seemed to him that something was about to happen. When he went out he saw, by the churchyard-wall, a man whom he had never seen before. He was no longer young, had scars on his face, and his eyes looked sharply and eagerly around. He was entirely covered with an old cloak, and nothing was visible but his great riding-boots. "What are you looking for here?" the peasant asked. "Are you not afraid of the lonely churchyard?"

"I am looking for nothing," he answered, "and I am afraid of nothing! I am like the youngster who went forth to learn how to shiver, and had his labour for his pains, but got the King's daughter to wife and great wealth with her, only I have remained poor. I am nothing but a paid-off soldier, and I mean to pass the night here, because I have no other shelter." - "If you are without fear," said the peasant, "stay with me, and help me to watch that grave there."

"To keep watch is a soldier's business," he replied, "whatever we fall in with here, whether it be good or bad, we will share it between us." The peasant agreed to this, and they seated themselves on the grave together.

All was quiet until midnight, when suddenly a shrill whistling was heard in the air, and the two watchers perceived the Evil One standing bodily before them. "Be off, you ragamuffins!" cried he to them, "the man who lies in that grave belongs to me; I want to take him, and if you don't go away I will wring your necks!" - "Sir with the red feather,"* said the soldier, "you are not my captain, I have no need to obey you, and I have not yet learned how to fear. Go away, we shall stay sitting here."

The Devil thought to himself, "Money is the best thing with which to get hold of these two vagabonds." So he began to play a softer tune, and asked quite kindly, if they would not accept a bag of money, and go home with it? "That is worth listening to," answered the soldier, "but one bag of gold won't serve us, if you will give as much as will go into one of my boots, we will quit the field for you and go away."

"I have not so much as that about me," said the Devil, "but I will fetch it. In the neighbouring town lives a money-changer who is a good friend of mine, and will readily advance it to me." When the Devil had vanished the soldier took his left boot off, and said, "We will soon pull the charcoal-burner's nose for him, just give me your knife, comrade." He cut the sole off the boot, and put it in the high grass near the grave on the edge of a hole that was half over-grown. "That will do," said he; "now the chimney-sweep may come.

They both sat down and waited, and it was not long before the Devil returned with a small bag of gold in his hand. "Just pour it in," said the soldier, raising up the boot a little, "but that won't be enough."

The Black One shook out all that was in the bag; the gold fell through, and the boot remained empty. "Stupid Devil," cried the soldier, "it won't do! Didn't I say so at once? Go back again, and bring more." The Devil shook his head, went, and in an hour's time came with a much larger bag under his arm. "Now pour it in," cried the soldier, "but I doubt the boot won't be full." The gold clinked as it fell, but the boot remained empty. The Devil looked in himself with his burning eyes, and convinced himself of the truth. "You have shamefully big calves to your legs!" cried he, and made a wry face. "Did you think," replied the soldier, "that I had a cloven foot like you? Since when have you been so stingy? See that you get more gold together, or our bargain will come to nothing!" The Wicked One went off again. This time he stayed away longer, and when at length he appeared he was panting under the weight of a sack which lay on his shoulders. He emptied it into the boot, which was just as far from being filled as before. He became furious, and was just going to tear the boot out of the soldier's hands, but at that moment the first ray of the rising sun broke forth from the sky, and the Evil Spirit fled away with loud shrieks. The poor soul was saved.

The peasant wished to divide the gold, but the soldier said, "Give what falls to my lot to the poor, I will come with thee to thy cottage, and together we will live in rest and peace on what remains, as long as God is pleased to permit."

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Story DNA

Moral

Even the most hardened heart can be softened by a single act of kindness, and a clever, fearless spirit can overcome even the Devil himself.

Plot Summary

A wealthy but greedy farmer, confronted by his conscience, makes a single act of charity by giving corn to a desperate poor neighbor, on the condition the neighbor watches his grave for three nights. The farmer dies, and the poor man, honoring his promise, is joined on the third night by a fearless ex-soldier. The Devil appears to claim the farmer's soul, but the soldier cleverly outwits him with a trick involving a bottomless boot, forcing the Devil to flee at sunrise. The farmer's soul is saved, and the poor man and soldier share the remaining gold with the needy, living peacefully.

Themes

greed vs. generosityredemptioncourage and witthe power of a promise

Emotional Arc

pride to humility to salvation

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification of abstract concepts (heart's knock), rule of three (nights of watching, Devil's attempts)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: personified conscience, the Devil appearing in bodily form, a 'bottomless' boot (due to trickery, but presented as magical to the Devil)
the grave-mound (symbol of death, judgment, and a place of vigil)the boot with the cut sole (symbol of cleverness and trickery)the gold (symbol of temptation and worldly wealth)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Reflects Christian beliefs about sin, redemption, and the afterlife prevalent in European folklore. The soldier's character might allude to wandering veterans common after various conflicts.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A rich farmer surveys his vast wealth, but his conscience (personified as a knock at his heart) reveals his greed and lack of compassion.
  2. His poor neighbor, desperate for food, asks for help, and the farmer, experiencing a flicker of mercy, offers eight measures of corn instead of four, on the condition the neighbor watches his grave for three nights after his death.
  3. The farmer dies suddenly three days later, and the poor neighbor, remembering his promise and the kindness shown, resolves to keep his word.
  4. The poor man watches the grave for two nights without incident, feeling a growing unease on the third night.
  5. On the third night, he encounters a fearless, scarred ex-soldier by the churchyard wall, who agrees to join him in watching the grave.
  6. At midnight, the Devil appears, demanding the dead farmer's soul and threatening the watchers.
  7. The soldier, unafraid, defies the Devil, refusing to leave.
  8. The Devil attempts to bribe them with a bag of gold to leave.
  9. The soldier agrees to leave if the Devil fills his boot with gold, secretly cutting the sole out of the boot and placing it over a hole.
  10. The Devil brings a small bag of gold, which falls through the boot, then a larger bag, which also falls through.
  11. Frustrated, the Devil brings a massive sack of gold, which still fails to fill the bottomless boot.
  12. As the sun rises, the Devil, furious and defeated, flees with shrieks, and the dead farmer's soul is saved.
  13. The poor man wants to divide the gold, but the soldier insists on giving his share to the poor, and they decide to live together peacefully on the remaining wealth.

Characters

👤

The Rich Farmer

human adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be well-fed and prosperous.

Attire: Implied to be well-dressed, fitting his wealth.

A man surrounded by overflowing barns and a chest of gold, with a sudden internal light shining on him.

Greedy, pitiless, self-centered, later remorseful, generous (in death).

👤

The Poor Man

human adult male

Implied to be gaunt or worn from poverty.

Attire: Simple, worn peasant clothing.

A man with pleading eyes, holding out his hands, later sitting vigil on a grave.

Desperate, honorable, grateful, fearful, steadfast.

👤

The Soldier

human adult male

Not young, with scars on his face, and sharp, eager eyes.

Attire: Entirely covered with an old cloak, wearing great riding-boots.

A man in a tattered cloak and great riding-boots, holding a boot with a cut-out sole, facing down the Devil.

Fearless, cunning, resourceful, brave, pragmatic, generous.

✦

The Evil One

magical creature ageless male

Implied to be a traditional devil figure, with burning eyes and a cloven foot (as implied by the soldier).

Attire: Implied to have a red feather (as addressed by the soldier).

A figure with burning eyes and a red feather, struggling to fill a bottomless boot with gold.

Demanding, manipulative, greedy, easily outsmarted, furious.

Locations

Rich Farmer's Yard and House

indoor | outdoor morning Implied good growing season, sunny

A prosperous farm with vigorously growing corn, heavily laden fruit trees, immense heaps of grain in the barn, well-fed oxen, fat cows, and bright horses in the stable. The farmer's sitting-room contains an iron chest with money.

Mood: Initially proud and self-satisfied, then alarming and conscience-stricken.

The rich farmer surveys his wealth and experiences a spiritual awakening, leading to his promise to the poor neighbor.

corn fields fruit trees grain heaps stable with livestock sitting-room iron chest

Churchyard / Grave-mound

outdoor night | dawn Clear nights, moonlit

A quiet churchyard, with a grave-mound where the rich farmer is buried. The moon appears above the grave, and an owl frequently flies past. There's a churchyard-wall nearby and high grass on the edge of a hole.

Mood: Eerie, quiet, suspenseful, eventually triumphant.

The poor man and the soldier keep vigil over the rich farmer's grave, confronting the Devil and saving the farmer's soul.

grave-mound moon owl churchyard-wall high grass hole in the ground