The Hare and the Hedgehog

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale moral tale humorous Ages 5-10 1387 words 7 min read
Original Story 1387 words · 7 min read

The hare and the hedgehog

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

This story, my dear young folks, seems to be false, but it really is true, for my grandfather, from whom I have it, used always, when relating it, to say complacently, "It must be true, my son, or else no one could tell it to you." The story is as follows. One Sunday morning about harvest time, just as the buckwheat was in bloom, the sun was shining brightly in heaven, the east wind was blowing warmly over the stubble-fields, the larks were singing in the air, the bees buzzing among the buckwheat, the people were all going in their Sunday clothes to church, and all creatures were happy, and the hedgehog was happy too.

The hedgehog, however, was standing by his door with his arms akimbo, enjoying the morning breezes, and slowly trilling a little song to himself, which was neither better nor worse than the songs which hedgehogs are in the habit of singing on a blessed Sunday morning. Whilst he was thus singing half aloud to himself, it suddenly occurred to him that, while his wife was washing and drying the children, he might very well take a walk into the field, and see how his turnips were going on. The turnips were, in fact, close beside his house, and he and his family were accustomed to eat them, for which reason he looked upon them as his own. No sooner said than done. The hedgehog shut the house-door behind him, and took the path to the field. He had not gone very far from home, and was just turning round the sloe-bush which stands there outside the field, to go up into the turnip-field, when he observed the hare who had gone out on business of the same kind, namely, to visit his cabbages. When the hedgehog caught sight of the hare, he bade him a friendly good morning. But the hare, who was in his own way a distinguished gentleman, and frightfully haughty, did not return the hedgehog's greeting, but said to him, assuming at the same time a very contemptuous manner, "How do you happen to be running about here in the field so early in the morning?" - "I am taking a walk," said the hedgehog. "A walk!" said the hare, with a smile. "It seems to me that you might use your legs for a better purpose." This answer made the hedgehog furiously angry, for he can bear anything but an attack on his legs, just because they are crooked by nature. So now the hedgehog said to the hare, "You seem to imagine that you can do more with your legs than I with mine." - "That is just what I do think," said the hare. "That can be put to the test," said the hedgehog. "I wager that if we run a race, I will outstrip you." - "That is ridiculous! You with your short legs!" said the hare, "but for my part I am willing, if you have such a monstrous fancy for it. What shall we wager?" - "A golden louis-d'or and a bottle of brandy," said the hedgehog. "Done," said the hare. "Shake hands on it, and then we may as well come off at once." - "Nay," said the hedgehog, "there is no such great hurry! I am still fasting, I will go home first, and have a little breakfast. In half-an-hour I will be back again at this place."

Hereupon the hedgehog departed, for the hare was quite satisfied with this. On his way the hedgehog thought to himself, "The hare relies on his long legs, but I will contrive to get the better of him. He may be a great man, but he is a very silly fellow, and he shall pay for what he has said." So when the hedgehog reached home, he said to his wife, "Wife, dress thyself quickly, thou must go out to the field with me." - "What is going on, then?" said his wife. "I have made a wager with the hare, for a gold louis-d'or and a bottle of brandy. I am to run a race with him, and thou must be present." - "Good heavens, husband," the wife now cried, "art thou not right in thy mind, hast thou completely lost thy wits? What can make thee want to run a race with the hare?" - "Hold thy tongue, woman," said the hedgehog, "that is my affair. Don't begin to discuss things which are matters for men. Be off, dress thyself, and come with me." What could the hedgehog's wife do? She was forced to obey him, whether she liked it or not.

So when they had set out on their way together, the hedgehog said to his wife, "Now pay attention to what I am going to say. Look you, I will make the long field our race-course. The hare shall run in one furrow, and I in another, and we will begin to run from the top. Now all that thou hast to do is to place thyself here below in the furrow, and when the hare arrives at the end of the furrow, on the other side of thee, thou must cry out to him, 'I am here already!'"

Then they reached the field, and the hedgehog showed his wife her place, and then walked up the field. When he reached the top, the hare was already there. "Shall we start?" said the hare. "Certainly," said the hedgehog. "Then both at once." So saying, each placed himself in his own furrow. The hare counted, "Once, twice, thrice, and away!" and went off like a whirlwind down the field. The hedgehog, however, only ran about three paces, and then he stooped down in the furrow, and stayed quietly where he was. When the hare therefore arrived in full career at the lower end of the field, the hedgehog's wife met him with the cry, "I am here already!" The hare was shocked and wondered not a little, he thought no other than that it was the hedgehog himself who was calling to him, for the hedgehog's wife looked just like her husband. The hare, however, thought to himself, "That has not been done fairly," and cried, "It must be run again, let us have it again." And once more he went off like the wind in a storm, so that he seemed to fly. But the hedgehog's wife stayed quietly in her place. So when the hare reached the top of the field, the hedgehog himself cried out to him, "I am here already." The hare, however, quite beside himself with anger, cried, "It must be run again, we must have it again." - "All right," answered the hedgehog, "for my part we'll run as often as you choose." So the hare ran seventy-three times more, and the hedgehog always held out against him, and every time the hare reached either the top or the bottom, either the hedgehog or his wife said, "I am here already."

At the seventy-fourth time, however, the hare could no longer reach the end. In the middle of the field he fell to the ground, blood streamed out of his mouth, and he lay dead on the spot. But the hedgehog took the louis-d'or which he had won and the bottle of brandy, called his wife out of the furrow, and both went home together in great delight, and if they are not dead, they are living there still.

This is how it happened that the hedgehog made the hare run races with him on the Buxtehuder heath till he died, and since that time no hare has ever had any fancy for running races with a Buxtehuder hedgehog.

The moral of this story, however, is, firstly, that no one, however great he may be, should permit himself to jest at any one beneath him, even if he be only a hedgehog. And, secondly, it teaches, that when a man marries, he should take a wife in his own position, who looks just as he himself looks. So whosoever is a hedgehog let him see to it that his wife is a hedgehog also, and so forth.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

No one, however great, should jest at those beneath them, and one should choose a partner of similar standing.

Plot Summary

A proud hare insults a hedgehog's short legs, leading to a wager for a race. The clever hedgehog, angered by the insult, enlists his identical-looking wife to stand at the opposite end of the race furrow. As the hare races back and forth, he is repeatedly met by either the hedgehog or his wife, both exclaiming, 'I am here already!' After 73 exhausting runs, the hare collapses and dies, proving that cleverness can triumph over arrogant speed.

Themes

humility vs. pridecleverness over strengthsocial class and prejudiceteamwork/deception

Emotional Arc

pride to humiliation (for the hare), anger to triumph (for the hedgehog)

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: direct address to reader, repetition (of the phrase 'I am here already'), rule of three (implied in the hare's initial runs), authorial interjection

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (animal vs animal)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the short legs of the hedgehog (symbol of perceived weakness)the long legs of the hare (symbol of perceived strength/speed)the identical appearance of the hedgehog and his wife (key to the trick)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

The mention of 'Buxtehuder heath' grounds the story in a specific German locale, adding a touch of local folklore to the universal theme.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. Hedgehog enjoys a Sunday morning and decides to check his turnip field.
  2. Hedgehog encounters the haughty Hare, who insults his short legs.
  3. Hedgehog, angered, challenges Hare to a race for a gold coin and brandy.
  4. Hedgehog goes home and convinces his reluctant wife to help him trick the Hare.
  5. Hedgehog instructs his wife to stand at one end of the furrow while he stands at the other.
  6. The race begins; Hare runs, Hedgehog hides after a few steps.
  7. Hare reaches the end, and Hedgehog's wife cries, 'I am here already!'
  8. Confused and angry, Hare demands a re-run, believing he was cheated.
  9. Hare runs back, and Hedgehog cries, 'I am here already!'
  10. This pattern repeats 73 times, with the Hare running back and forth, always met by a 'Hedgehog' at the finish line.
  11. On the 74th run, the exhausted Hare collapses and dies in the field.
  12. Hedgehog collects his winnings and returns home with his wife, delighted.
  13. The story concludes with two morals: don't mock those beneath you, and marry someone of your own kind.

Characters

🐾

The Hedgehog

animal adult male

Small, with short, crooked legs, covered in spines.

Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be in his 'Sunday clothes' at the beginning, suggesting a simple, peasant-like attire appropriate for the setting.

A small, spiny creature with noticeably short, crooked legs.

Clever, quick-witted, easily angered by insults about his legs, determined, proud.

🐾

The Hare

animal adult male

Long-legged, fast runner.

Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be in his 'Sunday clothes' at the beginning, suggesting a simple, peasant-like attire appropriate for the setting.

A long-legged, swift-looking hare, often depicted with an arrogant smirk.

Haughty, arrogant, contemptuous, overconfident, easily tricked.

🐾

The Hedgehog's Wife

animal adult female

Looks just like her husband, implying she is also small, spiny, and with short, crooked legs.

Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be in her 'Sunday clothes' at the beginning, suggesting a simple, peasant-like dress appropriate for the setting.

A female hedgehog, visually identical to her husband, waiting patiently in a furrow.

Obedient, initially questioning but ultimately supportive of her husband's plan, clever in her execution of the trick.

Locations

Hedgehog's Doorstep

transitional morning harvest time, sunny, warm east wind

The hedgehog is standing by his door with his arms akimbo, enjoying the morning breezes, slowly trilling a little song to himself. It's harvest time, the buckwheat is in bloom, the sun is shining brightly, the east wind is blowing warmly over stubble-fields, larks are singing, and bees are buzzing among the buckwheat.

Mood: peaceful, happy, idyllic

The hedgehog decides to visit his turnip field, setting the stage for the encounter with the hare.

hedgehog's door buckwheat in bloom stubble-fields singing larks buzzing bees

Path to the Turnip Field (near sloe-bush)

outdoor morning harvest time, sunny, warm east wind

A path leading from the hedgehog's home towards his turnip field. A sloe-bush stands outside the field, around which the hedgehog is turning when he spots the hare.

Mood: ordinary, rural, setting for an unexpected encounter

The hedgehog encounters the hare and their fateful wager is made.

path sloe-bush turnip field (implied nearby)

The Long Field (Race-course)

outdoor morning harvest time, sunny

A long field designated as the race-course, with distinct furrows. The hare runs in one furrow, and the hedgehog (and his wife) in another. It's a large enough field for the hare to run 74 times.

Mood: tense, competitive, ultimately tragic for the hare

The race between the hedgehog and the hare takes place, leading to the hare's demise.

long field furrows top of the field bottom of the field