The Owl

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale humorous Ages 8-14 856 words 4 min read
Original Story 856 words · 4 min read

The owl

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

Two or three hundred years ago, when people were far from being so crafty and cunning as they are now-a-day, an extraordinary event took place in a little town. By some mischance one of the great owls, called horned owls, had come from the neighboring woods into the barn of one of the townsfolk in the night-time, and when day broke did not dare to venture forth again from her retreat, for fear of the other birds, which raised a terrible outcry whenever she appeared. In the morning when the man-servant went into the barn to fetch some straw, he was so mightily alarmed at the sight of the owl sitting there in a corner, that he ran away and announced to his master that a monster, the like of which he had never set eyes on in his life, and which could devour a man without the slightest difficulty, was sitting in the barn, rolling its eyes about in its head. "I know you already," said the master, "you have courage enough to chase a blackbird about the fields, but when you see a dead hen lying, you have to get a stick before you go near it. I must go and see for myself what kind of a monster it is," added the master, and went quite boldly into the granary and looked round him. When, however, he saw the strange grim creature with his own eyes, he was no less terrified than the servant had been. With two bounds he sprang out, ran to his neighbours, and begged them imploringly to lend him assistance against an unknown and dangerous beast, or else the whole town might be in danger if it were to break loose out of the barn, where it was shut up. A great noise and clamour arose in all the streets, the townsmen came armed with spears, hay-forks, scythes, and axes, as if they were going out against an enemy; finally, the senators appeared with the burgomaster at their head. When they had drawn up in the market- place, they marched to the barn, and surrounded it on all sides. Thereupon one of the most courageous of them stepped forth and entered with his spear lowered, but came running out immediately afterwards with a shriek and as pale as death, and could not utter a single word. Yet two others ventured in, but they fared no better. At last one stepped forth; a great strong man who was famous for his warlike deeds, and said, "You will not drive away the monster by merely looking at him; we must be in earnest here, but I see that you have all tuned into women, and not one of you dares to encounter the animal." He ordered them to give him some armour, had a sword and spear brought, and armed himself. All praised his courage, though many feared for his life. The two barn-doors were opened, and they saw the owl, which in the meantime had perched herself on the middle of a great cross-beam. He had a ladder brought, and when he raised it, and made ready to climb up, they all cried out to him that he was to bear himself bravely, and commended him to St. George, who slew the dragon. When he had just got to the top, and the owl perceived that he had designs on her, and was also bewildered by the crowd and the shouting, and knew not how to escape, she rolled her eyes, ruffled her feathers, flapped her wings, snapped her beak, and cried, "Tuwhit, tuwhoo," in a harsh voice. "Strike home! strike home!" screamed the crowd outside to the valiant hero. "Any one who was standing where I am standing," answered he, "would not cry, strike home!" He certainly did plant his foot one rung higher on the ladder, but then he began to tremble, and half-fainting, went back again.

And now there was no one left who dared to put himself in such danger. "The monster," said they, "has poisoned and mortally wounded the very strongest man among us, by snapping at him and just breathing on him! Are we, too, to risk our lives?" They took counsel as to what they ought to do to prevent the whole town being destroyed. For a long time everything seemed to be of no use, but at length the burgomaster found an expedient. "My opinion," said he, "is that we ought, out of the common purse, to pay for this barn, and whatsoever corn, straw, or hay it contains, and thus indemnify the owner, and then burn down the whole building, and the terrible beast with it. Thus no one will have to endanger his life. This is no time for thinking of expense, and niggardliness would be ill applied." All agreed with him. So they set fire to the barn at all four corners, and with it the owl was miserably burnt. Let any one who will not believe it, go thither and inquire for himself.

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Story DNA

Moral

Unfounded fear and ignorance can lead to irrational and destructive actions.

Plot Summary

An owl accidentally takes refuge in a barn, where it is discovered by a servant who mistakes it for a terrifying monster. The master and then the entire town become gripped by irrational fear, gathering an armed mob to confront the creature. After several failed attempts by 'brave' townsmen, including a renowned warrior, to dislodge the owl, the burgomaster proposes burning down the barn with the 'monster' inside. The townspeople agree, setting the barn ablaze and killing the innocent owl, thus ending their unfounded panic with a destructive act.

Themes

fear of the unknownmass hysteriafolly and ignorancecowardice

Emotional Arc

calm to panic to destructive resolution

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: irony, exaggeration, direct address to reader

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs. nature
Ending: tragic
the owl (symbol of wisdom, here ironically a symbol of fear)the barn (a place of refuge turned into a trap)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: pre-industrial

Reflects a time when rural communities might have been isolated and superstitious, lacking knowledge of common wildlife, leading to exaggerated fears.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. An owl, a horned owl, seeks refuge in a barn overnight to avoid other birds.
  2. A man-servant discovers the owl and, terrified, reports it as a monster to his master.
  3. The master, initially dismissive, also becomes terrified upon seeing the owl.
  4. The master raises an alarm, gathering the entire town, armed, to confront the 'monster'.
  5. The town's senators and burgomaster arrive, and the barn is surrounded.
  6. Several 'courageous' townsmen attempt to enter the barn but are immediately scared away.
  7. A renowned warrior, armed with armor and weapons, prepares to confront the owl.
  8. The warrior climbs a ladder towards the owl, which ruffles its feathers, flaps its wings, and hoots 'Tuwhit, tuwhoo'.
  9. The warrior, despite encouragement from the crowd, is terrified by the owl's natural display and retreats.
  10. The townspeople believe the owl has poisoned or mortally wounded their strongest man.
  11. The burgomaster proposes burning down the barn, sacrificing the property, to eliminate the 'monster'.
  12. The townspeople agree, set the barn on fire, and the owl is burned to death.
  13. The narrator concludes by inviting disbelievers to inquire in the town.

Characters

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The Owl

animal adult non-human

A great horned owl, large enough to be mistaken for a monster.

Attire: Natural plumage, ruffled feathers when threatened.

Large, rolling eyes and ruffled feathers, perched on a cross-beam.

Terrified, defensive, bewildered.

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The Man-Servant

human adult male

Not specified, but easily alarmed.

Attire: Period-appropriate servant's attire (e.g., simple tunic, breeches).

Running away in terror from the barn.

Cowardly, easily frightened.

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The Master

human adult male

Not specified, but initially dismissive of fear, then equally terrified.

Attire: Period-appropriate townsman's attire (e.g., doublet, breeches).

Springing out of the granary with two bounds, terrified.

Initially skeptical, then fearful, prone to exaggeration.

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The Burgomaster

human adult male

Not specified, but leads the senators.

Attire: Distinguished, period-appropriate civic leader's attire (e.g., fur-trimmed cloak, hat).

Leading the senators, proposing the burning of the barn.

Authoritative, pragmatic, decisive (eventually).

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The Strong Man

human adult male

Great and strong, famous for warlike deeds.

Attire: Armour, sword, and spear.

Climbing the ladder in full armor, then trembling and retreating.

Initially courageous, boastful, but ultimately fearful.

Locations

Barn

indoor night | morning Implied temperate, no specific weather mentioned.

A building belonging to one of the townsfolk, containing straw and corn, with a great cross-beam in the middle. It has two barn-doors.

Mood: Initially mundane, then becomes a place of fear, panic, and perceived danger.

The owl takes refuge here; the townsfolk confront the 'monster' and eventually burn it down.

straw corner great cross-beam barn-doors corn

Town streets

outdoor morning Implied temperate, no specific weather mentioned.

The general thoroughfares of the little town where noise and clamour arose.

Mood: Chaotic, filled with alarm and gathering panic.

The townsfolk gather their weapons and prepare to confront the 'monster'.

townsmen armed with spears, hay-forks, scythes, and axes

Market-place

outdoor morning Implied temperate, no specific weather mentioned.

A central gathering area in the town where the senators and burgomaster assembled the armed townsmen.

Mood: Formal, organized panic before marching to the barn.

The town's leadership organizes the response to the perceived threat.

senators burgomaster armed townsmen