Menu

The queen bee

by Brothers Grimm

The queen bee

The Kind Brother and the Magic Castle

CEFR A1 Age 5 435 words 2 min Canon 95/100

Once upon a time, there were three brothers. Two were big. One was little. His name was Witling.

The big brothers went away. They wanted to see the world. They did not come back.

Little Witling missed his brothers. He was brave. He walked and walked. He looked for them. People said, "Too small!" Witling walked on.

At last, he found them! The three brothers walked on.

They saw little ants on the path. Big Brother said, "I will step on them!" Middle Brother said, "Yes!" But Witling said, "No, no! Leave the little ants alone!"

Then they came to a pond. Pretty ducks swam in the water. Big Brother said, "Let us catch them!" Middle Brother said, "Yes!" But Witling said, "No, no! Leave the little ducks alone!"

Then they saw a beehive in a tree. Bees buzzed all around it. Big Brother said, "I want honey!" Middle Brother said, "Me too!" Witling said, "No, no! Leave the little bees alone!"

They walked and walked. They found a big castle. It was very quiet. A little old man opened the door. He smiled. "Come in," he said.

The old man showed them a big stone. Words were on the stone. It said, "Do three things. Wake up this castle."

The first job was hard. Find the white pearls in the garden. Find them before the sun goes down! Big Brother tried. He could not find them. He fell into a deep sleep. Middle Brother tried too. He fell asleep too.

Now it was Witling's turn. He looked and looked. There were so many! He sat down. He was very sad. Then the little ants came! Witling was kind to them. Now they helped him. They found all the pearls!

The next job was hard too. Find a gold key in the pond. Witling looked at the deep water. Then the ducks came! They dove down. They came back up. They had the key!

The last job was very hard. Three princesses were sleeping. They all looked the same! Find the youngest one. She ate honey before she slept.

Witling did not know which one! Then the little bee came. She flew to one princess. She sat on her hand. That was the one!

The castle woke up! Flowers grew. Birds sang. The brothers woke up too. Everyone was happy!

The youngest princess smiled. "Thank you, Witling!" she said. They became best friends. One day, Witling became king.

And Witling was king. He was always kind. And they all lived happily ever after.

Be kind to every little creature. One day, they may help you.

Original Story 870 words · 4 min read

The queen bee A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm Two king's sons once started to seek adventures, and fell into a wild, reckless way of living, and gave up all thoughts of going home again. Their third and youngest brother, who was called Witling, and had remained behind, started off to seek them; and when at last he found them, they jeered at his simplicity in thinking that he could make his way in the world, while they who were so much cleverer were unsuccessful. But they all three went on together until they came to an ant-hill, which the two eldest brothers wished to stir up, that they might see the little ants hurry about in their fright and carrying off their eggs, but Witling said, "Leave the little creatures alone, I will not suffer them to be disturbed." And they went on farther until they came to a lake, where a number of ducks were swimming about. The two eldest brothers wanted to catch a couple and cook them, but Witling would not allow it, and said, "Leave the creatures alone, I will not suffer them to be killed." And then they came to a bee's-nest in a tree, and there was so much honey in it that it overflowed and ran down the trunk. The two eldest brothers then wanted to make a fire beneath the tree, that the bees might be stifled by the smoke, and then they could get at the honey. But Witling prevented them, saying, "Leave the little creatures alone, I will not suffer them to be stifled." At last the three brothers came to a castle where there were in the stables many horses standing, all of stone, and the brothers went through all the rooms until they came to a door at the end secured with three locks, and in the middle of the door a small opening through which they could look into the room. And they saw a little grey-haired man sitting at a table. They called out to him once, twice, and he did not hear, but at the third time he got up, undid the locks, and came out. Without speaking a word he led them to a table loaded with all sorts of good things, and when they had eaten and drunk he showed to each his bed-chamber. The next morning the little grey man came to the eldest brother, and beckoning him, brought him to a table of stone, on which were written three things directing by what means the castle could be delivered from its enchantment The first thing was, that in the wood under the moss lay the pearls belonging to the princess - a thousand in number - and they were to be sought for and collected, and if he who should undertake the task had not finished it by sunset, if but one pearl were missing, he must be turned to stone. So the eldest brother went out, and searched all day, but at the end of it he had only found one hundred; just as was said on the table of stone came to pass and he was turned into stone. The second brother undertook the adventure next day, but it fared with him no better than with the first; he found two hundred pearls, and was turned into stone. And so at last it was Witling's turn, and he began to search in the moss; but it was a very tedious business to find the pearls, and he grew so out of heart that he sat down on a stone and began to weep. As he was sitting thus, up came the ant-king with five thousand ants, whose lives had been saved through Witling's pity, and it was not very long before the little insects had collected all the pearls and put them in a heap. Now the second thing ordered by the table of stone was to get the key of the princess's sleeping-chamber out of the lake. And when Witling came to the lake, the ducks whose lives he had saved came swimming, and dived below, and brought up the key from the bottom. The third thing that had to be done was the most difficult, and that was to choose out the youngest and loveliest of the three princesses, as they lay sleeping. All bore a perfect resemblance each to the other, and only differed in this, that before they went to sleep each one had eaten a different sweetmeat, the eldest a piece of sugar, the second a little syrup, and the third a spoonful of honey. Now the Queen-bee of those bees that Witling had protected from the fire came at this moment, and trying the lips of all three, settled on those of the one that had eaten honey, and so it was that the king's son knew which to choose. Then the spell was broken; every one awoke from stony sleep, and took their right form again. And Witling married the youngest and loveliest princess, and became king after her father's death. But his two brothers had to put up with the two other sisters. *     *     *     *     *

Moral of the Story

Kindness and compassion towards all creatures, no matter how small, will be rewarded in unexpected ways.


Characters 7 characters

Witling ★ protagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be less imposing than his brothers.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for travel, likely peasant or commoner attire of the era (e.g., tunic, breeches, simple boots).

Kind, compassionate, simple-hearted, observant.

Eldest Brother ⚔ antagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be physically capable before being turned to stone.

Attire: Likely more elaborate or adventurous clothing than Witling, reflecting a 'reckless way of living' (e.g., fine but perhaps disheveled garments).

Reckless, cruel, arrogant, unsuccessful.

Second Brother ⚔ antagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be physically capable before being turned to stone.

Attire: Likely more elaborate or adventurous clothing than Witling, reflecting a 'reckless way of living'.

Reckless, cruel, arrogant, unsuccessful.

Little Grey-Haired Man ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Small stature, grey-haired.

Attire: Simple, unassuming clothing, perhaps a plain tunic or robe, suitable for a castle caretaker or enchanted being.

Mysterious, silent, dutiful (under enchantment).

Ant-King ◆ supporting

animal adult male

An ant, leading a large colony.

Attire: None (natural insect exoskeleton).

Loyal, helpful, grateful.

Queen-bee ◆ supporting

animal adult female

A bee, larger than worker bees.

Attire: None (natural insect exoskeleton).

Intelligent, discerning, grateful.

Youngest Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Lovely, perfectly resembling her sisters.

Attire: Fine sleeping garments (e.g., a delicate nightgown) while enchanted, later royal attire.

Gentle (implied by her choice of sweetmeat), beautiful.

Locations 5 locations
Ant-hill

Ant-hill

outdoor day unspecified

A mound of earth inhabited by ants, located in a natural setting.

Mood: vulnerable, bustling (for the ants)

Witling saves the ants from being disturbed by his brothers.

ant-hilllittle antseggs
Lake with ducks

Lake with ducks

outdoor day unspecified

A body of water where ducks are swimming.

Mood: peaceful, natural

Witling saves the ducks from being killed by his brothers.

lakeducks
Tree with a bee's-nest

Tree with a bee's-nest

outdoor day unspecified

A tree containing a bee's-nest, with honey overflowing and running down the trunk.

Mood: natural, abundant, threatened

Witling saves the bees from being stifled by his brothers.

treebee's-nestoverflowing honey
Enchanted Castle

Enchanted Castle

indoor night (arrival), day (trials) unspecified

A castle with stables containing many horses of stone, and numerous rooms leading to a door with three locks and a small opening.

Mood: mysterious, enchanted, foreboding, grand

The brothers arrive and begin the trials to break the enchantment.

stone horsesthree-locked doorsmall openinggrey-haired mantable loaded with foodbed-chambers
Wood under the moss

Wood under the moss

outdoor day unspecified

A wooded area where pearls are hidden beneath moss.

Mood: challenging, natural, hidden

The first task of finding the princess's pearls takes place here.

woodmosspearls

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Kindness and compassion towards all creatures, no matter how small, will be rewarded in unexpected ways.

Plot Summary

Two reckless princes leave home, prompting their younger, simpler brother, Witling, to find them. Along the way, Witling prevents his cruel brothers from harming ants, ducks, and bees. They arrive at an enchanted castle where a silent man presents three impossible tasks to break a spell. The elder brothers fail the first task and turn to stone. Witling, aided by the animals he saved, successfully completes all three tasks: collecting pearls, retrieving a key, and identifying the correct princess. The enchantment is broken, everyone is restored, and Witling marries the princess, becoming king.

Themes

kindness and compassionwisdom vs. clevernessconsequences of actionspatience and perseverance

Emotional Arc

struggle to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., 'Leave the little creatures alone')

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: Enchanted castle, People and animals turned to stone, Talking animals (implied by their intelligent actions), Animals assisting humans with impossible tasks, Magical breaking of a spell
The stone table (fate/destiny/rules of the enchantment)The pearls (a seemingly impossible task, representing hidden value)The queen bee (wisdom, discernment, reward for kindness)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect a pre-industrial, agrarian society where respect for nature and simple virtues were valued. The concept of 'Witling' (Dummkopf or simpleton) often being the true hero is a common trope, subverting expectations.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. Two elder princes leave home and live recklessly, abandoning thoughts of returning.
  2. Their younger brother, Witling, sets out to find them and is mocked for his simplicity.
  3. The brothers encounter an anthill; Witling prevents his brothers from disturbing the ants.
  4. They encounter ducks in a lake; Witling prevents his brothers from killing them.
  5. They find a bee's nest; Witling prevents his brothers from stifling the bees with smoke.
  6. The three brothers arrive at an enchanted castle with stone horses and meet a silent grey-haired man.
  7. The grey man presents a stone table with three tasks to break the enchantment.
  8. The first task is to collect 1000 pearls from under moss by sunset; the elder brothers fail and turn to stone.
  9. Witling attempts the first task, struggles, but the ants he saved appear and collect all the pearls for him.
  10. The second task is to retrieve the princess's sleeping-chamber key from a lake; the ducks Witling saved retrieve it for him.
  11. The third task is to identify the youngest and loveliest princess among three identical sleeping princesses, who only differ by the sweetmeat they ate.
  12. The queen bee Witling saved identifies the princess who ate honey by settling on her lips.
  13. The enchantment breaks, all stone figures (including the brothers) return to life.
  14. Witling marries the youngest princess and becomes king, while his brothers marry the other two princesses.

Related Stories