The Seven Ravens

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 961 words 5 min read
Original Story 961 words · 5 min read

The seven ravens

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

There was once a man who had seven sons, and still he had no daughter, however much he wished for one. At length his wife again gave him hope of a child, and when it came into the world it was a girl. The joy was great, but the child was sickly and small, and had to be privately baptized on account of its weakness. The father sent one of the boys in haste to the spring to fetch water for the baptism. The other six went with him, and as each of them wanted to be first to fill it, the jug fell into the well. There they stood and did not know what to do, and none of them dared to go home. As they still did not return, the father grew impatient, and said, "They have certainly forgotten it for some game, the wicked boys!" He became afraid that the girl would have to die without being baptized, and in his anger cried, "I wish the boys were all turned into ravens." Hardly was the word spoken before he heard a whirring of wings over his head in the air, looked up and saw seven coal-black ravens flying away.

The parents could not recall the curse, and however sad they were at the loss of their seven sons, they still to some extent comforted themselves with their dear little daughter, who soon grew strong and every day became more beautiful. For a long time she did not know that she had had brothers, for her parents were careful not to mention them before her, but one day she accidentally heard some people saying of herself, "that the girl was certainly beautiful, but that in reality she was to blame for the misfortune which had befallen her seven brothers." Then she was much troubled, and went to her father and mother and asked if it was true that she had had brothers, and what had become of them? The parents now dared keep the secret no longer, but said that what had befallen her brothers was the will of Heaven, and that her birth had only been the innocent cause. But the maiden took it to heart daily, and thought she must deliver her brothers. She had no rest or peace until she set out secretly, and went forth into the wide world to trace out her brothers and set them free, let it cost what it might. She took nothing with her but a little ring belonging to her parents as a keepsake, a loaf of bread against hunger, a little pitcher of water against thirst, and a little chair as a provision against weariness.

And now she went continually onwards, far, far to the very end of the world. Then she came to the sun, but it was too hot and terrible, and devoured little children. Hastily she ran away, and ran to the moon, but it was far too cold, and also awful and malicious, and when it saw the child, it said, "I smell, I smell the flesh of men." On this she ran swiftly away, and came to the stars, which were kind and good to her, and each of them sat on its own particular little chair. But the morning star arose, and gave her the drumstick of a chicken, and said, "If you thou hast not that drumstick thou canst not open the Glass mountain, and in the Glass mountain are thy brothers."

The maiden took the drumstick, wrapped it carefully in a cloth, and went onwards again until she came to the Glass mountain. The door was shut, and she thought she would take out the drumstick; but when she undid the cloth, it was empty, and she had lost the good star's present. What was she now to do? She wished to rescue her brothers, and had no key to the Glass mountain. The good sister took a knife, cut off one of her little fingers, put it in the door, and succeeded in opening it. When she had gone inside, a little dwarf came to meet her, who said, "My child, what are you looking for?" - "I am looking for my brothers, the seven ravens," she replied. The dwarf said, "The lord ravens are not at home, but if you will wait here until they come, step in." Thereupon the little dwarf carried the ravens' dinner in, on seven little plates, and in seven little glasses, and the little sister ate a morsel from each plate, and from each little glass she took a sip, but in the last little glass she dropped the ring which she had brought away with her.

Suddenly she heard a whirring of wings and a rushing through the air, and then the little dwarf said, "Now the lord ravens are flying home." Then they came, and wanted to eat and drink, and looked for their little plates and glasses. Then said one after the other, "Who has eaten something from my plate? Who has drunk out of my little glass? It was a human mouth." And when the seventh came to the bottom of the glass, the ring rolled against his mouth. Then he looked at it, and saw that it was a ring belonging to his father and mother, and said, "God grant that our sister may be here, and then we shall be free." When the maiden, who was standing behind the door watching, heard that wish, she came forth, and on this all the ravens were restored to their human form again. And they embraced and kissed each other, and went joyfully home.

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Story DNA

Moral

True love and self-sacrifice can break even the most powerful curses and restore what was lost.

Plot Summary

A father, frustrated by his seven sons' delay in fetching baptism water for their sickly new sister, curses them into ravens. Years later, the now-grown daughter learns of her brothers' fate and embarks on a perilous quest to save them. After seeking guidance from celestial bodies and losing a magical key, she sacrifices her own finger to enter the Glass Mountain where her brothers reside. By leaving her family ring in one of their glasses, she reveals her identity, breaking the curse and restoring her brothers to human form, allowing them to joyfully return home.

Themes

sacrificeredemptionfamilial loveperseverance

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, personification of celestial bodies

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: curse-induced animal transformation, talking celestial bodies, magical key (drumstick), self-sacrifice as a key, dwarves
the ravens (symbol of the curse/brothers)the ring (symbol of family connection/identity)the Glass Mountain (symbol of an insurmountable obstacle)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Reflects common anxieties of the era, such as infant mortality and the importance of religious rites, as well as the strong bonds of family.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A man and woman have seven sons, then a sickly daughter whose baptism is rushed.
  2. The father sends a son for baptism water; all seven sons go, drop the jug, and fail to return.
  3. The father, impatient and fearing his daughter will die unbaptized, curses his sons, turning them into seven ravens.
  4. The parents mourn but find comfort in their daughter, who grows strong and beautiful.
  5. The daughter, now grown, overhears that she is blamed for her brothers' disappearance.
  6. She confronts her parents, learns the truth, and resolves to find and free her brothers.
  7. She sets out on a journey with a few provisions and her parents' ring.
  8. She encounters the Sun (too hot), the Moon (too cold and malicious), and the Stars (kind).
  9. The Morning Star gives her a chicken drumstick, stating it's the key to the Glass Mountain where her brothers are.
  10. Upon reaching the Glass Mountain, she discovers she lost the drumstick.
  11. She cuts off her own finger to use as a key to open the Glass Mountain door.
  12. Inside, a dwarf tells her the ravens are out but invites her to wait; she eats from their plates and drops the ring in the seventh glass.
  13. The ravens return, notice their food and drink have been touched, and the seventh raven finds the ring.
  14. Recognizing the ring, the seventh raven wishes for his sister, prompting her to reveal herself.
  15. The curse is broken, the brothers transform back, and they all return home joyfully.

Characters

👤

The Maiden

human young adult female

Sickly and small at birth, but grew strong and more beautiful every day.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing for travel; carries a keepsake ring, a loaf of bread, a pitcher of water, and a small chair.

A young woman with a small chair, a pitcher, and a loaf of bread, holding a small ring.

Determined, courageous, self-sacrificing, loving.

👤

The Father

human adult male

Not specified, but implied to be a head of a household.

Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a man of the household.

A man with an expression of anger and later regret.

Impatient, quick-tempered, regretful, loving.

✦

The Seven Ravens

magical creature young adult male

Coal-black ravens, later transformed back into human brothers.

Attire: As ravens, no clothing. As humans, implied simple clothing.

Seven identical coal-black ravens, or seven young men with a strong family resemblance.

Mischievous (as boys), hungry (as ravens), hopeful (as ravens), loving (as brothers).

✦

The Little Dwarf

magical creature ageless male

Small stature, as implied by 'little dwarf'.

Attire: Not specified, but likely simple, rustic clothing.

A tiny old man carrying seven plates and seven glasses.

Helpful, observant, perhaps a bit gruff.

✦

The Morning Star

magical creature ageless unknown

A star, personified.

Attire: Not applicable, but sits on its 'own particular little chair'.

A shining star sitting on a small chair, holding a chicken drumstick.

Kind, helpful, wise.

Locations

Family Home

indoor implied normal conditions, no specific weather mentioned

A home where a large family resides, initially filled with joy at the birth of a daughter, then sorrow and later secrecy.

Mood: Initially joyful, then anxious, sorrowful, and later secretive and burdened.

The father curses his sons into ravens; the daughter grows up unaware of her brothers; she learns the truth and decides to leave.

father mother seven sons newborn daughter jug for baptismal water

The Spring/Well

outdoor morning unspecified, but likely clear for a baptism

A source of water, likely a natural spring or a well, where the sons were sent to fetch water for the baptism.

Mood: Hasty, then confused and fearful.

The seven sons drop the jug into the well and are afraid to return home, leading to their father's curse.

spring/well jug seven sons

The Glass Mountain

transitional day unspecified, but the mountain itself is a prominent feature

A mountain made of glass with a shut door, requiring a special key or sacrifice to enter.

Mood: Mysterious, challenging, and a place of destiny.

The maiden arrives, realizes she lost the key, and sacrifices her finger to open the door to her brothers.

glass mountain shut door maiden's finger lost drumstick

Interior of the Glass Mountain (Ravens' Dwelling)

indoor afternoon/dusk (when ravens return) sheltered from external weather

A dwelling inside the Glass Mountain, inhabited by a dwarf and the seven raven-brothers, furnished with small plates and glasses.

Mood: Anticipatory, then surprised, and finally joyous and reuniting.

The maiden leaves clues for her brothers; the ravens return, discover the ring, and are transformed back into humans, reuniting with their sister.

little dwarf seven little plates seven little glasses parents' ring seven ravens (human form)