The Seven Swabians
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The seven Swabians
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
Seven Swabians were once together. The first was Master Schulz; the second, Jackli; the third, Marli; the fourth, Jergli; the fifth, Michal; the sixth, Hans; the seventh, Veitli: all seven had made up their minds to travel about the world to seek adventures, and perform great deeds. But in order that they might go in security and with arms in their hands, they thought it would be advisable that they should have one solitary, but very strong, and very long spear made for them. This spear all seven of them took in their hands at once; in front walked the boldest and bravest, and that was Master Schulz; all the others followed in a row, and Veitli was the last. Then it came to pass one day in the hay-making month (July), when they had walked a long distance, and still had a long way to go before they reached the village where they were to pass the night, that as they were in a meadow in the twilight a great beetle or hornet flew by them from behind a bush, and hummed in a menacing manner. Master Schulz was so terrified that he all but dropped the spear, and a cold perspiration broke out over his whole body. "Hark! hark!" cried he to his comrades, "Good heavens! I hear a drum." Jackli, who was behind him holding the spear, and who perceived some kind of a smell, said, "Something is most certainly going on, for I taste powder and matches." At these words Master Schulz began to take to flight, and in a trice jumped over a hedge, but as he just happened to jump on to the teeth of a rake which had been left lying there after the hay-making, the handle of it struck against his face and gave him a tremendous blow. "Oh dear! Oh dear!" screamed Master Schulz. "Take me prisoner; I surrender! I surrender!" The other six all leapt over, one on the top of the other, crying, "If you surrender, I surrender too! If you surrender, I surrender too!" At length, as no enemy was there to bind and take them away, they saw that they had been mistaken, and in order that the story might not be known, and they be treated as fools and ridiculed, they all swore to each other to hold their peace about it until one of them accidentally spoke of it. Then they journeyed onwards. The second danger which they survived cannot be compared with the first. Some days afterwards, their path led them through a fallow-field where a hare was sitting sleeping in the sun. Her ears were standing straight up, and her great glassy eyes were wide open. All of them were alarmed at the sight of the horrible wild beast, and they consulted together as to what it would be the least dangerous to do. For if they were to run away, they knew that the monster would pursue and swallow them whole. So they said, "We must go through a great and dangerous struggle. Boldly ventured, is half won," and all seven grasped the spear, Master Schulz in front, and Veitli behind. Master Schulz was always trying to keep the spear back, but Veitli had become quite brave while behind, and wanted to dash forward and cried,
"Strike home, in every Swabian's name,
Or else I wish ye may be lame."
But Hans knew how to meet this, and said,
"Thunder and lightning, it's fine to prate,
But for dragon-hunting thou'rt aye too late."
Michal cried,
"Nothing is wanting, not even a hair,
Be sure the Devil himself is there."
Then it was Jergli's turn to speak,
"If it be not, it's at least his mother,
Or else it's the Devil's own step-brother."
And now Marli had a bright thought, and said to Veitli,
"Advance, Veitli, advance, advance,
And I behind will hold the lance."
Veitli, however, did not attend to that, and Jackli said,
"Tis Schulz's place the first to be,
No one deserves that honor but he."
Then Master Schulz plucked up his courage, and said, gravely,
"Then let us boldly advance to the fight,
And thus we shall show our valour and might."
Hereupon they all together set on the dragon. Master Schulz crossed himself and prayed for God's assistance, but as all this was of no avail, and he was getting nearer and nearer to the enemy, he screamed "Oho! oho! ho! ho! ho!" in the greatest anguish. This awakened the hare, which in great alarm darted swiftly away. When Master Schulz saw her thus flying from the field of battle, he cried in his joy.
"Quick, Veitli, quick, look there, look there,
The monster's nothing but a hare!"
But the Swabian allies went in search of further adventures, and came to the Moselle, a mossy, quiet, deep river, over which there are few bridges, and which in many places people have to cross in boats. As the seven Swabians did not know this, they called to a man who was working on the opposite side of the river, to know how people contrived to get across. The distance and their way of speaking made the man unable to understand what they wanted, and he said "What? what?" in the way people speak in the neighborhood of Treves. Master Schulz thought he was saying, "Wade, wade through the water," and as he was the first, began to set out and went into the moselle. It was not long before he sank in the mud and the deep waves which drove against him, but his hat was blown on the opposite shore by the wind, and a frog sat down beside it, and croaked "Wat, wat, wat." The other six on the opposite side heard that, and said, "Oho, comrades, Master Schulz is calling us; if he can wade across, why cannot we?" So they all jumped into the water together in a great hurry, and were drowned, and thus one frog took the lives of all six of them, and not one of the Swabian allies ever reached home again.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Fools rushing in, especially when led by fear and misunderstanding, often meet a disastrous end.
Plot Summary
Seven foolish Swabians embark on a quest for adventure, armed with a single, shared spear. Their journey is marked by extreme cowardice and gross misinterpretations: they mistake a beetle for a drum and a sleeping hare for a monster, reacting with exaggerated fear and celebrating false victories. Ultimately, their inability to understand a local's dialect at the Moselle river leads them to believe they must wade across, resulting in Master Schulz's drowning. The remaining six, misinterpreting a frog's croak as their leader's call, follow him into the river and also perish, ending their ill-fated adventure.
Themes
Emotional Arc
overconfidence to terror to tragic absurdity
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale plays on regional stereotypes common in European folklore, where specific groups are often depicted as simple-minded or cowardly for comedic effect.
Plot Beats (15)
- Seven Swabians (Master Schulz, Jackli, Marli, Jergli, Michal, Hans, Veitli) decide to seek adventure and great deeds.
- They procure a single, very long spear for security, with Master Schulz leading and Veitli at the rear.
- A beetle's hum in the twilight terrifies Master Schulz, who mistakes it for a drum.
- Jackli smells 'powder and matches', confirming the perceived danger.
- Master Schulz jumps over a hedge, landing on a rake, injuring himself and screaming 'I surrender!', which the others echo.
- Realizing no enemy is present, they swear secrecy to avoid ridicule and continue their journey.
- They encounter a sleeping hare with upright ears and open eyes, mistaking it for a horrible wild beast.
- They debate how to confront the 'monster', with various Swabians expressing fear and bravado in rhyming couplets.
- Master Schulz, after much hesitation, 'attacks' the hare, screaming in fear.
- The hare awakens and flees, leading the Swabians to believe they have defeated a monster.
- They arrive at the Moselle river, unsure how to cross, and call out to a man on the opposite bank.
- The man's 'What? what?' (a local dialect) is misinterpreted by Master Schulz as 'Wade, wade'.
- Master Schulz attempts to wade across, sinks in the mud and waves, and drowns, his hat floating to the other side.
- A frog sits by Master Schulz's hat and croaks 'Wat, wat, wat'.
- The remaining six Swabians misinterpret the frog's croaking as Master Schulz calling them, jump into the river, and all drown.
Characters
Master Schulz
Sweating profusely when scared
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler, likely including a hat that blows off in the Moselle
Cowardly, easily terrified, prone to misinterpretation, self-proclaimed leader
Jackli
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Cowardly, prone to misinterpretation, follows Master Schulz
Marli
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Cowardly, tries to shift responsibility, follows Master Schulz
Jergli
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Cowardly, prone to exaggeration, follows Master Schulz
Michal
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Cowardly, prone to exaggeration, follows Master Schulz
Hans
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Cowardly, critical of others' bravery, follows Master Schulz
Veitli
Unknown
Attire: Period-appropriate clothing for a Swabian traveler
Initially cowardly, later shows a fleeting, misguided bravery when not in the lead, follows Master Schulz
The Frog
Small, green, croaking amphibian
Unknowing, coincidental agent of doom
Locations
Twilight Meadow
A meadow in the twilight hours of a July day, with a hedge nearby and a rake left lying on the ground after hay-making.
Mood: Initially peaceful, then suddenly terrifying and chaotic due to misunderstanding.
The Swabians encounter a beetle, mistake its hum for a drum, and panic, leading to Master Schulz's comical injury.
Fallow-field
A field left uncultivated, where a hare is sitting sleeping in the sun with its ears straight up and glassy eyes wide open.
Mood: Tense and fearful, as the Swabians perceive a harmless hare as a monstrous beast.
The Swabians mistake a sleeping hare for a dangerous monster and prepare for battle, only for the hare to flee when startled.
The Moselle River
A mossy, quiet, deep river with few bridges, where people often cross in boats. A man is working on the opposite side. A frog sits on the opposite shore.
Mood: Initially confusing, then tragically fatal due to miscommunication and the river's depth.
The Swabians attempt to cross the river, misinterpret a local's words, and all drown.