The Singing Bone
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The singing bone
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
In a certain country there was once great lamentation over a wild boar that laid waste the farmer's fields, killed the cattle, and ripped up people's bodies with his tusks. The King promised a large reward to anyone who would free the land from this plague; but the beast was so big and strong that no one dared to go near the forest in which it lived. At last the King gave notice that whosoever should capture or kill the wild boar should have his only daughter to wife.
Now there lived in the country two brothers, sons of a poor man, who declared themselves willing to undertake the hazardous enterprise; the elder, who was crafty and shrewd, out of pride; the younger, who was innocent and simple, from a kind heart. The King said, "In order that you may be the more sure of finding the beast, you must go into the forest from opposite sides." So the elder went in on the west side, and the younger on the east. When the younger had gone a short way, a little man stepped up to him. He held in his hand a black spear and said, "I give you this spear because your heart is pure and good; with this you can boldly attack the wild boar, and it will do you no harm." He thanked the little man, shouldered the spear, and went on fearlessly. Before long he saw the beast, which rushed at him; but he held the spear towards it, and in its blind fury it ran so swiftly against it that its heart was cloven in twain. Then he took the monster on his back and went homewards with it to the King.
As he came out at the other side of the wood, there stood at the entrance a house where people were making merry with wine and dancing. His elder brother had gone in here, and, thinking that after all the boar would not run away from him, was going to drink until he felt brave. But when he saw his young brother coming out of the wood laden with his booty, his envious, evil heart gave him no peace. He called out to him, "Come in, dear brother, rest and refresh yourself with a cup of wine." The youth, who suspected no evil, went in and told him about the good little man who had given him the spear wherewith he had slain the boar.
The elder brother kept him there until the evening, and then they went away together, and when in the darkness they came to a bridge over a brook, the elder brother let the other go first; and when he was half-way across he gave him such a blow from behind that he fell down dead. He buried him beneath the bridge, took the boar, and carried it to the King, pretending that he had killed it; whereupon he obtained the King's daughter in marriage. And when his younger brother did not come back he said, "The boar must have killed him," and every one believed it.
But as nothing remains hidden from God, so this black deed also was to come to light. Years afterwards a shepherd was driving his herd across the bridge, and saw lying in the sand beneath, a snow-white little bone. He thought that it would make a good mouth-piece, so he clambered down, picked it up, and cut out of it a mouth-piece for his horn. But when he blew through it for the first time, to his great astonishment, the bone began of its own accord to sing:
"Ah, friend,
Thou blowest upon my bone!
Long have I lain beside the water;
My brother slew me for the boar,
And took for his wife
The King's young daughter."
"What a wonderful horn!" said the shepherd; "it sings by itself; I must take it to my lord the King." And when he came with it to the King the horn again began to sing its little song. The King understood it all, and caused the ground below the bridge to be dug up, and then the whole skeleton of the murdered man came to light. The wicked brother could not deny the deed, and was sewn up in a sack and drowned. But the bones of the murdered man were laid to rest in a beautiful tomb in the churchyard.
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Story DNA
Moral
Evil deeds, no matter how carefully hidden, will eventually come to light and be punished.
Plot Summary
A kingdom is plagued by a wild boar, and the King offers his daughter's hand to the one who kills it. Two brothers set out, and the innocent younger brother, aided by a magical spear, slays the beast. His envious elder brother murders him, buries his body under a bridge, and claims credit, marrying the princess. Years later, a shepherd finds a bone from the murdered brother, carves it into a horn, and the bone sings the truth of the crime to the King. The wicked brother is punished, and the younger brother's remains are given a proper burial.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to suffering to vindication
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect medieval European social structures and moral values, emphasizing justice and consequences for evil.
Plot Beats (14)
- A wild boar terrorizes the land, and the King offers his daughter's hand to the one who kills it.
- Two brothers, one good and one evil, decide to hunt the boar, entering the forest from opposite sides.
- The younger brother encounters a little man who gives him a magical spear because of his pure heart.
- The younger brother uses the spear to easily kill the wild boar.
- The elder brother, seeing the younger brother with the boar, invites him to rest and drink wine, secretly consumed by envy.
- The younger brother innocently tells his elder brother about the magical spear and slaying the boar.
- As they leave, the elder brother pushes the younger brother off a bridge, killing him, and buries his body.
- The elder brother takes the boar to the King, claims he killed it, and marries the King's daughter.
- Years later, a shepherd finds a snow-white bone under the bridge where the murder occurred.
- The shepherd carves the bone into a mouthpiece for his horn.
- When the shepherd blows the horn, the bone sings a song revealing the murder and the elder brother's treachery.
- The shepherd takes the singing bone to the King, who hears the truth.
- The King orders the ground under the bridge dug up, revealing the murdered brother's skeleton.
- The wicked brother confesses, is drowned, and the younger brother's bones are given a beautiful tomb.
Characters
The Younger Brother
Of average height and build, with a wholesome, unblemished complexion. His movements are unburdened by malice or deceit.
Attire: Simple, practical peasant attire typical of 19th-century Germany: a sturdy, undyed linen tunic or shirt, dark wool breeches, and worn leather boots. Perhaps a simple leather belt.
Wants: To help his community and perhaps earn the King's favor through good deeds, driven by an intrinsic sense of right.
Flaw: Naivety and excessive trust in others, especially his brother, which leads to his downfall.
Begins as a simple, kind youth who achieves a heroic feat. His life is tragically cut short by betrayal, but his truth is eventually revealed through supernatural means, leading to justice.
Innocent, simple, kind-hearted, trusting, fearless (when guided by good).
The Elder Brother
Likely similar in general build to his younger brother, but with a more calculating and perhaps slightly harder edge to his features, though he can feign amiability.
Attire: Similar peasant attire to his brother, but perhaps slightly finer or newer, suggesting a desire to appear more prosperous or important. A dark wool tunic, well-maintained breeches, and sturdier leather boots. Maybe a slightly more elaborate belt or a small pouch.
Wants: Greed for the King's reward (the daughter and status), driven by envy of his brother's success.
Flaw: Overwhelming envy and pride, which lead him to commit murder and ultimately to his own demise.
Begins as a proud and envious man, commits murder to steal his brother's glory, enjoys temporary success, but is ultimately exposed by supernatural means and punished for his crime.
Crafty, shrewd, envious, evil, deceitful, proud.
The King
A man of authority, likely of robust build, perhaps a bit portly from a life of comfort. His presence commands respect.
Attire: Rich, formal attire appropriate for a German monarch of the period: a heavy velvet tunic or doublet in deep jewel tones (e.g., crimson or sapphire), embroidered with gold thread, worn over a fine linen shirt. Possibly a fur-lined cloak, and a golden chain of office. Sturdy leather boots.
Wants: To protect his kingdom from the wild boar, to find a worthy husband for his daughter, and to ensure justice is served.
Flaw: Initially susceptible to deception, as he believes the Elder Brother's lie.
Begins as a ruler facing a crisis, makes a promise, is initially deceived, but ultimately acts as the arbiter of justice when the truth is revealed.
Just, concerned for his people, decisive, initially trusting (of the Elder Brother), ultimately wise (when confronted with the truth).
The Little Man
Small in stature, perhaps no taller than a child, but with the wisdom and presence of an ancient being. His form is simple, not overtly fantastical, but subtly otherworldly.
Attire: Simple, earthy clothing: a dark, plain tunic and breeches, perhaps made of rough-spun wool or linen, blending into the forest environment. No elaborate adornments.
Wants: To aid those with pure hearts and ensure justice or balance in the world.
Flaw: None apparent; he seems to be a force of good.
Appears briefly to provide the Younger Brother with the means to fulfill his quest, then disappears, his purpose fulfilled.
Wise, benevolent, discerning (able to perceive purity of heart), mystical.
The Shepherd
A sturdy, sun-weathered man, accustomed to outdoor life. His hands would be calloused from working with his flock.
Attire: Practical, rustic clothing: a coarse wool tunic or smock, sturdy breeches, and thick leather boots. He might wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect from the sun and a simple cloak. A shepherd's crook would be essential.
Wants: To care for his flock, to make use of what he finds, and to share his discovery with the King.
Flaw: None apparent; he is a catalyst for truth.
A minor character who acts as the instrument of divine revelation, bringing the truth to light without personal gain.
Observant, curious, honest, diligent, simple (in a good way).
The Wild Boar
Massive and powerful, with coarse, dark bristles, sharp tusks, and a formidable build. Its eyes would be small and fierce.
Attire: None.
Wants: Instinctual drives: to forage, defend its territory, and attack anything perceived as a threat.
Flaw: Blind fury, which causes it to charge headlong into the spear.
Appears as the initial threat that sets the plot in motion, is slain by the Younger Brother, and its body becomes the object of contention.
Feral, destructive, aggressive, relentless.
Locations
The Wild Forest
A dense, ancient forest, likely in a temperate European climate, with thick undergrowth and large trees where a ferocious wild boar resides. The younger brother enters from the east, the elder from the west.
Mood: Initially dangerous and foreboding due to the boar, then becomes a place of triumph for the younger brother.
The younger brother encounters the magical little man and slays the wild boar.
Roadside Inn at the Forest Edge
A lively, rustic inn or tavern located at the edge of the forest, likely a half-timbered Fachwerk house common in German-speaking regions, where people are making merry with wine and dancing. It serves as a temporary stop for travelers.
Mood: Initially festive and welcoming, but quickly turns sinister due to the elder brother's envy.
The elder brother lures the younger brother inside, feigning hospitality while plotting his demise.
Bridge over a Brook
A simple, likely wooden or stone bridge spanning a small, flowing brook. The ground beneath is sandy. This is a secluded, dark spot where the murder occurs.
Mood: Eerie, desolate, and tragic, becoming a place of hidden secrets.
The elder brother murders his younger brother and buries him. Years later, a shepherd discovers a bone from the buried body.
King's Palace Throne Room
The grand audience chamber within the King's palace, where important pronouncements are made and justice is served. It would feature rich tapestries, a prominent throne, and space for courtiers.
Mood: Initially one of royal authority and celebration, later shifts to solemnity and revelation.
The shepherd presents the singing bone to the King, revealing the truth of the murder and leading to the elder brother's confession.