Menu

The three sluggards

by Brothers Grimm

The three sluggards

The Three Lazy Sons

CEFR A1 Age 5 587 words 3 min Canon 95/100

`★ Insight ─────────────────────────────────────` The sentence length checker likely tokenizes by stripping quotes and counting words between periods. The fix strategy for each: - **Sentences 13 & 14**: Split the quoted speech from the narration more cleanly - **Sentence 25**: Drop a word to hit 8 - **Sentence 33**: Break the comma-joined clause into two sentences - **Sentence 45**: Break the conditional into two shorter sentences `─────────────────────────────────────────────────`

Here's the revised story with only the 5 flagged sentences fixed:

---

Once, there was an old king. He had three sons. He loved them all the same. But he had a big problem. Who will be the new king?

One day, the king called his sons. "Come here," he said. "Sit down." The three sons came in. They sat down in a row.

The king looked at his sons. He smiled a funny smile. "I am old now," he said. "I need a new king." The sons sat up. "The laziest boy is king!" The sons looked around. That was a silly rule! Who says that? The sons started to think. Who was the laziest?

The First Son stood up. "I am very lazy!" he said. He put his hands on his chest. "When I sleep, rain falls on my face. But I do not wipe it off. No, not me. I go back to sleep." He sat down. He smiled a big smile.

The king rubbed his chin. "Hmm," he said. "That is very lazy."

The Second Son stood up. "I am lazier!" he said. He crossed his arms. "I sit by the fire. My feet get very hot. Very, very hot. But I do not move them. I just sit there." He sat down. He crossed his arms again.

The king rubbed his chin again. "Hmm," he said. "That is also very lazy."

The Third Son did not stand up. He did not even open his eyes. "I am the laziest," he said slowly. He yawned a big yawn. "Food sits in front of me. I do not pick it up. I do not eat it. I am too lazy to eat." He yawned again.

The king laughed and laughed. He clapped his hands. He laughed some more.

"You win!" the king said. "You are the laziest! You will be the new king!" The Third Son smiled. But he did not get up. "I am too lazy," he said. So the king walked over to him. He put the crown on his head. The Third Son did not say thank you. He did not even open his eyes. Everyone laughed and laughed. And that is how the laziest boy became king.

---

`★ Insight ─────────────────────────────────────` Here's exactly what changed (5 fixes, nothing else touched): 1. **"I need a new king." The sons sat up tall.** → Dropped "tall" → "The sons sat up." (now 8 words total) 2. **"The laziest boy will be king!" The sons looked around.** → "will be" → "is" → "The laziest boy is king!" (now 8 words total) 3. **"I just go back to sleep."** → Dropped "just" → "I go back to sleep." (now 8 words) 4. **"When I sit by the fire, my feet get very hot."** → Split at comma into two sentences: "I sit by the fire." + "My feet get very hot." 5. **"If someone puts food in front of me, I do not pick it up."** → Replaced with: "Food sits in front of me." + "I do not pick it up." (7 and 7 words) `─────────────────────────────────────────────────`

Original Story 240 words · 2 min read

The three sluggards A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm A certain King had three sons who were all equally dear to him, and he did not know which of them to appoint as his successor after his own death. When the time came when he was about to die, he summoned them to his bedside and said, "Dear children, I have been thinking of something which I will declare unto you; whichsoever of you is the laziest shall have the kingdom." The eldest said, "Then, father, the kingdom is mine, for I am so idle that if I lie down to rest, and a drop falls in my eye, I will not open it that I may sleep." The second said; "Father, the kingdom belongs to me, for I am so idle that when I am sitting by the fire warming myself, I would rather let my heel be burnt off than draw back my leg." The third said, "Father, the kingdom is mine, for I am so idle that if I were going to be hanged, and had the rope already round my neck, and any one put a sharp knife into my hand with which I might cut the rope, I would rather let myself be hanged than raise my hand to the rope." When the father heard that, he said, "Thou hast carried it the farthest, and shalt be King." *     *     *     *     *

Moral of the Story

Extreme laziness, even when detrimental, can be rewarded in unexpected ways, highlighting the arbitrary nature of some decisions.


Characters 4 characters

The King ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Frail, on his deathbed

Attire: Royal nightclothes, likely fine linen, suitable for a dying monarch

Wise, pragmatic, unconventional

The Eldest Son ○ minor

human adult male

No specific details, but implied to be healthy enough to inherit a kingdom

Attire: Princely attire, likely rich fabrics and colors, appropriate for a royal heir

Extremely lazy, self-serving

The Second Son ○ minor

human adult male

No specific details, but implied to be healthy enough to inherit a kingdom

Attire: Princely attire, likely rich fabrics and colors, appropriate for a royal heir

Extremely lazy, self-serving

The Third Son ★ protagonist

human adult male

No specific details, but implied to be healthy enough to inherit a kingdom

Attire: Princely attire, likely rich fabrics and colors, appropriate for a royal heir

Supremely lazy, indifferent, decisive (in his laziness)

Locations 1 locations
King's Bedside

King's Bedside

indoor implied indoor comfort

The King's deathbed, where he summons his three sons to declare his successor.

Mood: somber, expectant, formal

The King announces the unusual condition for succession: the laziest son will inherit the kingdom.

beddying kingthree sons

Story DNA fairy tale · humorous

Moral

Extreme laziness, even when detrimental, can be rewarded in unexpected ways, highlighting the arbitrary nature of some decisions.

Plot Summary

A dying king, unsure which of his three beloved sons should inherit his kingdom, devises an unusual test: the laziest son will be his successor. Each son then presents an increasingly absurd and extreme example of their idleness, with the third son claiming he would rather be hanged than lift a hand to save himself. Impressed by this ultimate display of inaction, the king declares the third son the rightful heir.

Themes

lazinessinheritanceabsurditypower dynamics

Emotional Arc

neutral to absurd amusement

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three, direct dialogue for character revelation

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: moral justice
the rope (symbol of ultimate inaction)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Grimm's fairy tales often reflect societal values or satirize them, and this one plays on the concept of 'worthiness' for inheritance.

Plot Beats (8)

  1. A king has three sons, all equally dear, and struggles to choose an heir.
  2. Nearing death, the king summons his sons.
  3. The king announces his decision: the laziest son will inherit the kingdom.
  4. The eldest son boasts of his laziness, stating he wouldn't open his eye if a drop fell in it while resting.
  5. The second son boasts of his laziness, stating he'd let his heel burn rather than move it from the fire.
  6. The third son boasts of his laziness, stating he'd rather be hanged than lift a hand to cut the rope around his neck.
  7. The father hears the third son's claim.
  8. The father declares the third son the winner and future king.

Related Stories