The Turnip

by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales

fairy tale moral tale whimsical Ages 8-14 1171 words 6 min read
Original Story 1171 words · 6 min read

The turnip

A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

There were once two brothers who both served as soldiers; one of them was rich, and the other poor. Then the poor one, to escape from his poverty, put off his soldier's coat, and turned farmer. He dug and hoed his bit of land, and sowed it with turnip-seed. The seed came up, and one turnip grew there which became large and vigorous, and visibly grew bigger and bigger, and seemed as if it would never stop growing, so that it might have been called the princess of turnips, for never was such an one seen before, and never will such an one be seen again.

At length it was so enormous that by itself it filled a whole cart, and two oxen were required to draw it, and the farmer had not the least idea what he was to do with the turnip, or whether it would be a fortune to him or a misfortune. At last he thought, "If thou sellest it, what wilt thou get for it that is of any importance, and if thou eatest it thyself, why, the small turnips would do thee just as much good; it would be better to take it to the King, and make him a present of it."

So he placed it on a cart, harnessed two oxen, took it to the palace, and presented it to the King. "What strange thing is this?" said the King. "Many wonderful things have come before my eyes, but never such a monster as this! From what seed can this have sprung, or are you a luck-child and have met with it by chance?" - "Ah, no!" said the farmer, "no luck-child am I. I am a poor soldier, who because he could no longer support himself hung his soldier's coat on a nail and took to farming land. I have a brother who is rich and well known to you, Lord King, but I, because I have nothing, am forgotten by every one."

Then the King felt compassion for him, and said, "Thou shalt be raised from thy poverty, and shalt have such gifts from me that thou shalt be equal to thy rich brother." Then he bestowed on him much gold, and lands, and meadows, and herds, and made him immensely rich, so that the wealth of the other brother could not be compared with his. When the rich brother heard what the poor one had gained for himself with one single turnip, he envied him, and thought in every way how he also could get hold of a similar piece of luck. He would, however, set about it in a much wiser way, and took gold and horses and carried them to the King, and made certain the King would give him a much larger present in return. If his brother had got so much for one turnip, what would he not carry away with him in return for such beautiful things as these? The King accepted his present, and said he had nothing to give him in return that was more rare and excellent than the great turnip. So the rich man was obliged to put his brother's turnip in a cart and have it taken to his home. When there he did not know on whom to vent his rage and anger, until bad thoughts came to him, and he resolved to kill his brother. He hired murderers, who were to lie in ambush, and then he went to his brother and said, "Dear brother, I know of a hidden treasure, we will dig it up together, and divide it between us." The other agreed to this, and accompanied him without suspicion. While they were on their way, however, the murderers fell on him, bound him, and would have hanged him to a tree. But just as they were doing this, loud singing and the sound of a horse's feet were heard in the distance. On this their hearts were filled with terror, and they pushed their prisoner head first into the sack, hung it on a branch, and took to flight. He, however, worked up there until he had made a hole in the sack through which he could put his head. The man who was coming by was no other than a travelling student, a young fellow who rode on his way through the wood joyously singing his song. When he who was aloft saw that someone was passing below him, he cried, "Good day! You have come at a lucky time." The student looked round on every side, but did not know whence the voice came. At last he said, "Who calls me?" Then an answer came from the top of the tree, "Raise your eyes; here I sit aloft in the Sack of Wisdom. In a short time have I learnt great things; compared with this all schools are a jest; in a very short time I shall have learnt everything, and shall descend wiser than all other men. I understand the stars, and the signs of the Zodiac, and the tracks of the winds, the sand of the sea, the healing of illness, and the virtues of all herbs, birds, and stones. If you were once within it you would feel what noble things issue forth from the Sack of Knowledge."

The student, when he heard all this, was astonished, and said, "Blessed be the hour in which I have found thee! May not I also enter the sack for a while?" He who was above replied as if unwillingly, "For a short time I will let you get into it, if you reward me and give me good words; but you must wait an hour longer, for one thing remains which I must learn before I do it." When the student had waited a while he became impatient, and begged to be allowed to get in at once, his thirst for knowledge was so very great. So he who was above pretended at last to yield, and said, "In order that I may come forth from the house of knowledge you must let it down by the rope, and then you shall enter it." So the student let the sack down, untied it, and set him free, and then cried, "Now draw me up at once," and was about to get into the sack. "Halt!" said the other, "that won't do," and took him by the head and put him upside down into the sack, fastened it, and drew the disciple of wisdom up the tree by the rope. Then he swung him in the air and said, "How goes it with thee, my dear fellow? Behold, already thou feelest wisdom coming, and art gaining valuable experience. Keep perfectly quiet until thou becomest wiser." Thereupon he mounted the student's horse and rode away, but in an hour's time sent some one to let the student out again.

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Story DNA

Moral

Generosity and humility are rewarded, while envy and greed lead to ruin and humiliation.

Plot Summary

A poor farmer grows an enormous turnip and presents it to the King, who rewards him with immense wealth. His rich, envious brother attempts to outdo him with lavish gifts but is humiliated when the King gives him the same turnip in return. Enraged, the rich brother plots to murder his now-wealthy sibling, luring him into an ambush. However, the clever poor brother tricks a passing student into taking his place in a sack, escapes, and rides away on the student's horse, leaving his murderous brother's plot foiled and himself triumphant.

Themes

envyjusticeclevernessthe rewards of generosity

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (implied in the two brothers and the student), direct address to reader (implied in the descriptive language)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: an impossibly large turnip
the giant turnip (symbol of unexpected fortune and later, humiliation)the 'Sack of Wisdom' (symbol of deceptive appearance and cleverness)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects common themes in 19th-century German folklore, such as the contrast between rich and poor, the dangers of envy, and the triumph of cleverness over malice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A poor ex-soldier becomes a farmer and grows an enormous turnip.
  2. He decides to give the unique turnip to the King as a gift.
  3. The King is delighted and rewards the poor farmer with great wealth, making him richer than his brother.
  4. The rich brother, consumed by envy, tries to outdo his brother by giving the King expensive gifts.
  5. The King, having nothing more valuable, gives the rich brother the giant turnip in return, humiliating him.
  6. The rich brother, enraged, plots to murder his now-wealthy brother.
  7. He lures his brother into the woods under the pretense of finding treasure.
  8. Murderers ambush the poor brother, bind him, and put him in a sack, intending to hang him.
  9. Hearing someone approach, the murderers flee, leaving the sacked brother hanging from a tree.
  10. The poor brother makes a hole in the sack and sees a student approaching.
  11. He tricks the student into believing the sack is a 'Sack of Wisdom' that imparts great knowledge.
  12. The student, eager for wisdom, begs to enter the sack.
  13. The poor brother convinces the student to let him down, then puts the student in the sack upside down.
  14. The poor brother rides away on the student's horse, leaving the student hanging in the sack.
  15. The poor brother sends someone to release the student an hour later.

Characters

👤

The Poor Brother

human adult male

Implied to be strong enough for manual labor, but otherwise unremarked upon.

Attire: Initially a soldier's coat (later discarded), then simple farmer's clothes (peasant tunic, trousers, boots).

A farmer in simple clothes, presenting an enormous turnip.

Industrious, humble, grateful, clever.

👤

The Rich Brother

human adult male

Unspecified, likely well-fed and well-groomed due to wealth.

Attire: Fine, wealthy attire (brocade coat, silk waistcoat, breeches, polished boots).

A richly dressed man, fuming with anger over a giant turnip.

Envious, greedy, deceitful, cruel.

👤

The King

human adult male

Unspecified, but holds a position of authority.

Attire: Royal robes, crown, scepter.

A king on his throne, looking astonished at a giant turnip.

Compassionate, generous, discerning.

👤

The Travelling Student

human young adult male

Unspecified, but capable of riding a horse.

Attire: Simple scholar's attire (tunic, breeches, possibly a cloak, riding boots).

A young man on horseback, looking up at a sack hanging from a tree.

Joyous, naive, eager for knowledge.

✦

The Turnip

plant ageless non-human

Enormous, so large it fills a whole cart and requires two oxen to draw it. Described as 'the princess of turnips'.

A colossal, perfectly formed turnip, dwarfing a cart and oxen.

N/A (it's an object, but its size drives the plot)

Locations

Poor Farmer's Land

outdoor Implied growing season, likely sunny and fertile for such a large turnip.

A small, tilled plot of land, dug and hoed, where a single, enormous turnip grows to an unprecedented size, filling a whole cart.

Mood: Initially humble and struggling, then miraculous and bountiful due to the turnip.

The poor soldier-turned-farmer cultivates his land and discovers the giant turnip, which becomes his fortune.

dug earth hoed rows enormous turnip cart two oxen

The King's Palace

indoor Not specified, but likely comfortable indoors.

A grand royal residence where the King receives visitors and gifts, a place of power and wealth.

Mood: Formal, regal, initially compassionate, later a place of exchange and judgment.

The poor farmer presents the turnip to the King and is richly rewarded; later, the rich brother attempts to bribe the King and is given the turnip in return.

King's presence throne (implied) gifts (gold, lands, meadows, herds) the enormous turnip

The Ambush Wood

outdoor Not specified, but implies a secluded, possibly eerie environment.

A wooded area where murderers lie in ambush. It features trees suitable for hanging and a branch strong enough to hold a sack.

Mood: Dangerous, treacherous, tense, then unexpectedly humorous.

The rich brother's hired murderers attempt to kill the poor brother, but are interrupted, leading to the 'Sack of Wisdom' trick.

trees rope sack horse's feet sounds traveling student