The Wedding of Mrs. Fox
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The wedding of Mrs. Fox
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
FIRST STORY
There was once on a time an old fox with nine tails, who believed that his wife was not faithful to him, and wished to try her. He stretched himself out under the bench, did not move a limb, and behaved as if he were stone dead. Mrs. Fox went up to her room, shut herself in, and her maid, Miss Cat, sat by the fire, and did the cooking. When it became known that the old fox was dead, wooers presented themselves. The maid heard some one standing at the house-door, knocking. She went and opened it, and it was a young fox, who said,
"What may you be about, Miss Cat.?
Do you sleep or do you wake?"
She answered,
"I am not sleeping, I am waking,
Wouldst thou know what I am making?
I am boiling warm beer with butter so nice,
Will the gentleman enter and drink some likewise?"
"No, thank you, miss," said the fox, "what is Mrs. Fox doing?" The maid replied,
"She sits all alone,
And makes her moan,
Weeping her little eyes quite red,
Because old Mr. Fox is dead."
"Do just tell her, miss, that a young fox is here, who would like to woo her." - "Certainly, young sir."
The cat goes up the stairs trip, trap,
The door she knocks at tap, tap, tap,
"Mistress Fox, are you inside?"
"Oh yes, my little cat," she cried.
"A wooer he stands at the door out there."
"Tell me what he is like, my dear?"
"But has he nine as beautiful tails as the late Mr. Fox?" - "Oh, no," answered the cat, "he has only one."
"Then I will not have him." Miss Cat went downstairs and sent the wooer away. Soon afterwards there was another knock, and another fox was at the door who wished to woo Mrs. Fox. He had two tails, but he did not fare better than the first. After this still more came, each with one tail more than the other, but they were all turned away, until at last one came who had nine tails, like old Mr. Fox. When the widow heard that, she said joyfully to the cat,
"Now open the gates and doors all wide,
And carry old Mr. Fox outside."
But just as the wedding was going to be solemnized, old Mr. Fox stirred under the bench, and cudgelled all the rabble, and drove them and Mrs. Fox out of the house.
SECOND STORY
When old Mr. Fox was dead, the wolf came as a wooer, and knocked at the door, and the cat who was servant to Mrs. Fox, opened it for him. The wolf greeted her, and said,
"Good day, Mrs. Cat of Kehrewit,
"How comes it that alone you sit?
What are you making good?"
The cat replied,
"In milk I'm breaking bread so sweet,
Will the gentleman please come in and eat?"
"No, thank you, Mrs. Cat," answered the wolf. "Is Mrs. Fox not at home?"
The cat said,
"She sits upstairs in her room,
Bewailing her sorrowful doom,
Bewailing her trouble so sore,
For old Mr. Fox is no more."
The wolf answered,
"If she's in want of a husband now,
Then will it please her to step below?"
The cat runs quickly up the stair,
And lets her tail fly here and there,
Until she comes to the parlour door.
With her five gold rings at the door she knocks,
"Are you within, good Mistress Fox?
If you're in want of a husband now,
Then will it please you to step below?
Mrs. Fox asked, "Has the gentleman red stockings on' and has he a pointed mouth?" - "No," answered the cat. "Then he won't do for me."
When the wolf was gone, came a dog, a stag, a hare, a bear, a lion, and all the beasts of the forest, one after the other. But one of the good points which old Mr. Fox had possessed, was always lacking, and the cat had continually to send the wooers away. At length came a young fox. Then Mrs. Fox said, "Has the gentleman red stockings on, and has he a little pointed mouth?" - "Yes," said the cat, "he has." - "Then let him come upstairs," said Mrs. Fox, and ordered the servant to prepare the wedding-feast.
"Sweep me the room as clean as you can,
Up with the window, fling out my old man!
For many a fine fat mouse he brought,
Yet of his wife he never thought,
But ate up every one he caught."
Then the wedding was solemnized with young Mr. Fox, and there was much rejoicing and dancing; and if they have not left off, they are dancing still.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Deception, especially within a marriage, can lead to unexpected and often humorous consequences, and true loyalty is rare.
Plot Summary
An old fox pretends to be dead to test his wife's fidelity. His wife, Mrs. Fox, begins to entertain numerous suitors, rejecting them all for not possessing the exact physical traits (like nine tails or red stockings) of her 'deceased' husband. In one version, when a suitor finally matches, the old fox reveals his deception and drives her out. In another, the old fox is truly dead, and Mrs. Fox marries the matching suitor, celebrating her new husband and disparaging the old.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suspense to surprise to comedic resolution
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect societal norms and anxieties, sometimes with a darker or more pragmatic edge than later adaptations. The two distinct endings suggest different oral traditions or interpretations of the same core narrative.
Plot Beats (13)
- Old Mr. Fox pretends to be dead to test his wife's faithfulness.
- Mrs. Fox goes to her room to mourn, while Miss Cat cooks.
- A young fox with one tail arrives to woo Mrs. Fox; Miss Cat relays the message.
- Mrs. Fox rejects the first suitor because he only has one tail, unlike her 'dead' husband's nine.
- Successive suitors arrive with increasing numbers of tails, but none have nine, and are all rejected.
- A suitor with nine tails finally arrives, matching old Mr. Fox's characteristic.
- Mrs. Fox joyfully orders Miss Cat to open the doors and carry old Mr. Fox's body outside for the wedding.
- Old Mr. Fox stirs, reveals his deception, and drives out Mrs. Fox and all the suitors.
- In the second story, old Mr. Fox is truly dead.
- Various animals (wolf, dog, stag, etc.) arrive to woo Mrs. Fox, but are rejected for lacking specific traits (red stockings, pointed mouth) of the 'dead' Mr. Fox.
- A young fox arrives who possesses all the desired traits.
- Mrs. Fox joyfully accepts the young fox, orders the wedding feast, and disparages her former husband.
- The wedding is solemnized, and they live happily ever after.
Characters
Old Mr. Fox
An old fox with nine tails.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a male fox of the period.
Suspicious, cunning, observant, possessive.
Mrs. Fox
A female fox, described as having 'little eyes' which she weeps red.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a female fox of the period.
Fickle, opportunistic, mournful (initially), joyful (when a suitable suitor arrives), demanding.
Miss Cat
A cat, servant to Mrs. Fox.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a domestic cat, perhaps with a simple apron or servant's attire.
Obedient, diligent, communicative, loyal to Mrs. Fox's wishes.
Young Mr. Fox
A young fox with nine tails, red stockings, and a little pointed mouth.
Attire: Red stockings.
Persistent, desirable (to Mrs. Fox).
The Wolf
A wolf, lacking red stockings and a pointed mouth.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned.
Wooing, persistent.
Locations
Under the bench
A dark, confined space beneath a bench, where the old fox feigns death.
Mood: Tense, deceptive, hidden.
The old fox stages his 'death' to test his wife's fidelity.
Mrs. Fox's room
An upstairs room where Mrs. Fox secludes herself in mourning.
Mood: Sorrowful, private, expectant.
Mrs. Fox receives news of her wooers and makes decisions based on their descriptions.
The house-door / Downstairs
The entrance to the house where wooers arrive and are greeted by Miss Cat.
Mood: Anticipatory, bustling with arrivals and departures.
Wooers present themselves and are either welcomed or sent away by Miss Cat.
The Parlour
A main living area in the house, where the wedding feast is prepared and the wedding is solemnized.
Mood: Joyful, celebratory, then chaotic (First Story); festive (Second Story).
The wedding of Mrs. Fox is celebrated, or nearly celebrated, here.