The Wolf and the Fox
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Original Story
The wolf and the fox
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
The wolf had the fox with him, and whatsoever the wolf wished, that the fox was compelled to do, for he was the weaker, and he would gladly have been rid of his master. It chanced that once as they were going through the forest, the wolf said, "Red-fox, get me something to eat, or else I will eat thee thyself." Then the fox answered, "I know a farm-yard where there are two young lambs; if thou art inclined, we will fetch one of them." That suited the wolf, and they went thither, and the fox stole the little lamb, took it to the wolf, and went away. The wolf devoured it, but was not satisfied with one; he wanted the other as well, and went to get it. As, however, he did it so awkwardly, the mother of the little lamb heard him, and began to cry out terribly, and to bleat so that the farmer came running there. They found the wolf, and beat him so mercilessly, that he went to the fox limping and howling. "Thou hast misled me finely," said he; "I wanted to fetch the other lamb, and the country folks surprised me, and have beaten me to a jelly." The fox replied, "Why art thou such a glutton?"
Next day they again went into the country, and the greedy wolf once more said, "Red-fox, get me something to eat, or I will eat thee thyself." Then answered the fox, "I know a farm-house where the wife is baking pancakes to-night; we will get some of them for ourselves." They went there, and the fox slipped round the house, and peeped and sniffed about until he discovered where the dish was, and then drew down six pancakes and carried them to the wolf. "There is something for thee to eat," said he to him, and then went his way. The wolf swallowed down the pancakes in an instant, and said, "They make one want more," and went thither and tore the whole dish down so that it broke in pieces. This made such a great noise that the woman came out, and when she saw the wolf she called the people, who hurried there, and beat him as long as their sticks would hold together, till with two lame legs, and howling loudly, he got back to the fox in the forest. "How abominably thou hast misled me!" cried he, "the peasants caught me, and tanned my skin for me." But the fox replied, "Why art thou such a glutton?"
On the third day, when they were out together, and the wolf could only limp along painfully, he again said, "Red-fox, get me something to eat, or I will eat thee thyself." The fox answered, "I know a man who has been killing, and the salted meat is lying in a barrel in the cellar; we will get that." Said the wolf, "I will go when thou dost, that thou mayest help me if I am not able to get away." - "I am willing," said the fox, and showed him the by-paths and ways by which at length they reached the cellar. There was meat in abundance, and the wolf attacked it instantly and thought, "There is plenty of time before I need leave off!" The fox liked it also, but looked about everywhere, and often ran to the hole by which they had come in, and tried if his body was still thin enough to slip through it. The wolf said, "Dear fox, tell me why thou art running here and there so much, and jumping in and out?"
"I must see that no one is coming," replied the crafty fellow. "Don't eat too much!" Then said the wolf, "I shall not leave until the barrel is empty." In the meantime the farmer, who had heard the noise of the fox's jumping, came into the cellar. When the fox saw him he was out of the hole at one bound. The wolf wanted to follow him, but he had made himself so fat with eating that he could no longer get through, but stuck fast. Then came the farmer with a cudgel and struck him dead, but the fox bounded into the forest, glad to be rid of the old glutton.
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Story DNA
Moral
Unchecked greed and gluttony lead to one's downfall, while cunning and foresight can ensure survival.
Plot Summary
A powerful, gluttonous wolf forces a clever fox to find him food, threatening to eat the fox if he fails. Each time the fox procures food, the wolf's insatiable greed leads him to further trouble, resulting in severe beatings from humans. On the third attempt, the fox leads the wolf to a cellar full of meat, but warns him not to overeat. The wolf ignores the warning, gorges himself, and becomes too fat to escape when the farmer arrives, leading to his death and the fox's long-awaited freedom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
oppression to liberation
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect a pre-industrial, rural European society where animals are personified to teach lessons about human behavior and social dynamics.
Plot Beats (15)
- The wolf, stronger than the fox, compels the fox to serve him.
- The wolf demands food, threatening the fox.
- The fox leads the wolf to a farmyard with lambs and procures one for him.
- The wolf, still hungry, tries to get the second lamb clumsily, is discovered by the farmer, and beaten severely.
- The wolf complains to the fox, who attributes the beating to the wolf's gluttony.
- The next day, the wolf again demands food.
- The fox leads the wolf to a house where pancakes are being baked and gets six for him.
- The wolf devours the pancakes and, wanting more, tears down the whole dish, making a loud noise.
- The woman of the house calls for help, and the wolf is again severely beaten by the villagers.
- The wolf complains to the fox, who again attributes the beating to the wolf's gluttony.
- On the third day, the limping wolf again demands food.
- The fox leads the wolf to a cellar with a barrel of salted meat, warning him not to overeat.
- The wolf gorges himself on the meat, while the fox repeatedly checks the escape hole.
- The farmer hears the noise, comes to the cellar, and the fox escapes through the hole.
- The wolf, too fat from eating, gets stuck in the hole and is killed by the farmer, leaving the fox free.
Characters
The Wolf
Large, strong, becomes fat after eating, later limping with two lame legs
Gluttonous, greedy, domineering, easily tricked
The Fox
Slender, agile, red fur
Crafty, intelligent, manipulative, self-preserving
The Farmer
Strong, capable of beating a wolf
Attire: Simple peasant clothing, possibly a smock or tunic, trousers, and sturdy boots
Protective, decisive, observant
The Woman
None explicitly mentioned
Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron
Alert, protective of her home
Locations
Forest Path
A path winding through a forest where the wolf and fox travel.
Mood: Tense, as the fox is constantly under threat from the wolf.
The wolf repeatedly threatens the fox and demands food, initiating their expeditions.
Farmyard
A farmyard containing two young lambs, likely with a farmer's house nearby.
Mood: Initially calm, then chaotic and dangerous.
The wolf is first beaten by the farmer after trying to steal a second lamb.
Farmhouse Exterior
The outside of a farmhouse where a wife is baking pancakes, with a dish of pancakes accessible.
Mood: Initially quiet, then noisy and violent.
The wolf is beaten a second time by the villagers after breaking the pancake dish.
Cellar
A cellar containing a barrel of salted meat, accessed by by-paths and a small hole.
Mood: Initially tempting and abundant, then claustrophobic and deadly.
The wolf eats himself too fat to escape and is killed by the farmer, freeing the fox.