The wolf and the man
by Brothers Grimm
The Wolf Who Wanted to Fight
Wolf sat on a big rock. "I am the strongest!" he said. He puffed up his chest. Fox looked at him and shook his head. "But have you met a man?" Fox asked. "No," said Wolf. "But I am not scared!"
"I can show you a man," said Fox. "Come with me tomorrow."
The next morning, they hid. They sat behind a big bush.
An old man walked slowly past. He had a stick. "Is that a man?" asked Wolf. "No," said Fox. "He WAS a man." Wolf scratched his head. He did not understand.
Then a little boy skipped down the road. "Is THAT a man?" asked Wolf. "No," said Fox. "He WILL BE a man." Wolf was so confused. "This is silly!" he said.
Then a strong man walked toward them. He looked big and clever. "THAT is a man," said Fox. "I will go now. Goodbye!" And Fox ran away fast.
Wolf jumped out from the bush. He growled very loud. "GRRR!"
The man clapped his hands. BANG! It was so loud. Wolf's ears hurt. He shook his head. "Ow!" said Wolf.
But the silly wolf tried again. He growled and ran at the man.
The man stamped his feet. BOOM! Even louder this time. Wolf's ears rang. His eyes got wet.
But the silly wolf tried ONE MORE TIME. He ran at the man again.
The man picked up a big stick. THWACK! Right on Wolf's bottom. "OW OW OW!" Wolf yelped.
Wolf ran away very fast. "Ow ow ow!" he cried. He ran all the way back to Fox. His bottom was very sore.
Fox was waiting behind the bush. "Well?" said Fox. "Did you win?"
"No!" said Wolf. He rubbed his sore bottom. "He made a BANG noise. It hurt my ears! Then he made a BOOM noise. My eyes got wet! Then he hit me with a big stick. My bottom is SO sore!"
Fox shook his head. He smiled a little. "I told you," said Fox. "A man is small but clever. Big does not mean you win." Then Fox patted Wolf on the back. "Next time, listen to your friend."
Wolf rubbed his sore bottom again. "I will listen next time," he said.
And from that day on, Wolf listened. Well... almost always.
Original Story
The wolf and the man A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm Once on a time the fox was talking to the wolf of the strength of man; how no animal could withstand him, and how all were obliged to employ cunning in order to preserve themselves from him. Then the wolf answered, "If I had but the chance of seeing a man for once, I would set on him notwithstanding." - "I can help thee to do that," said the fox. "Come to me early to-morrow morning, and I will show thee one." The wolf presented himself betimes, and the fox took him out on the road by which the huntsmen went daily. First came an old discharged soldier. "Is that a man?" inquired the wolf. "No," answered the fox, "that was one." Afterwards came a little boy who was going to school. "Is that a man?" - "No, that is going to be one." At length came a hunter with his double-barrelled gun at his back, and hanger by his side. Said the fox to the wolf, "Look, there comes a man, thou must attack him, but I will take myself off to my hole." The wolf then rushed on the man. When the huntsman saw him he said, "It is a pity that I have not loaded with a bullet," aimed, and fired his small shot in his face. The wolf pulled a very wry face, but did not let himself be frightened, and attacked him again, on which the huntsman gave him the second barrel. The wolf swallowed his pain, and rushed on the huntsman, but he drew out his bright hanger, and gave him a few cuts with it right and left, so that, bleeding everywhere, he ran howling back to the fox. "Well, brother wolf," said the fox, "how hast thou got on with man?" - "Ah!" replied the wolf, "I never imagined the strength of man to be what it is! First, he took a stick from his shoulder, and blew into it, and then something flew into my face which tickled me terribly; then he breathed once more into the stick, and it flew into my nose like lightning and hail; when I was quite close, he drew a white rib out of his side, and he beat me so with it that I was all but left lying dead." - "See what a braggart thou art!" said the fox. "Thou throwest thy hatchet so far that thou canst not fetch it back again!" * * * * *
Moral of the Story
Brute strength alone is no match for human ingenuity and preparedness, and it is foolish to underestimate a known danger.
Characters
The Fox ◆ supporting
A cunning fox, likely reddish-brown fur, sleek build.
Cunning, observant, cautious
The Wolf ★ protagonist
A strong, large wolf.
Overconfident, aggressive, easily defeated
The Huntsman ⚔ antagonist
A capable and well-equipped hunter.
Attire: Hunting attire, carrying a double-barrelled gun on his back and a hanger (short sword) by his side.
Resourceful, brave, effective
The Old Discharged Soldier ○ minor
An old man, likely showing signs of past military service and age.
Attire: Likely worn military uniform or simple civilian clothes.
Implied to be past his prime.
The Little Boy ○ minor
A small child.
Attire: Simple clothes suitable for a schoolboy of the era.
Innocent, unthreatening.
Locations
The Road
A road used daily by huntsmen, where the fox and wolf wait to observe humans.
Mood: Anticipatory, observational, then suddenly violent
The wolf encounters various humans and finally attacks the huntsman.
Fox's Hole
A safe, hidden burrow where the fox retreats during the wolf's attack.
Mood: Safe, cunning, observant
The fox observes the wolf's failed attack and later mocks him.
Story DNA
Moral
Brute strength alone is no match for human ingenuity and preparedness, and it is foolish to underestimate a known danger.
Plot Summary
A proud wolf boasts to a fox that he could easily defeat a man, despite the fox's warnings about human strength and cunning. The fox agrees to show him a man, first presenting an old soldier and a young boy as not-quite-men, before a fully-equipped hunter appears. The fox flees, and the wolf attacks the hunter, only to be severely wounded by the hunter's gun and knife. The defeated wolf returns to the fox, describing his painful encounter with confused, exaggerated details, and the fox mocks his foolish overconfidence.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Grimm's fairy tales often reflect a pre-industrial, rural European setting where encounters with wild animals were more common and dangerous, and hunting was a vital skill.
Plot Beats (16)
- Fox and wolf discuss man's strength, wolf boasts he could beat one.
- Fox agrees to show wolf a man the next morning.
- Fox and wolf wait by a road.
- An old soldier passes; fox says he 'was' a man.
- A young boy passes; fox says he 'is going to be' a man.
- A hunter with a gun and hanger approaches; fox identifies him as a man and flees to safety.
- Wolf attacks the hunter.
- Hunter fires his shotgun (small shot) at the wolf's face.
- Wolf, undeterred, attacks again.
- Hunter fires the second barrel of his shotgun at the wolf.
- Wolf, still persistent, attacks a third time.
- Hunter draws his hanger and cuts the wolf repeatedly.
- Wolf, bleeding and howling, runs back to the fox.
- Fox asks the wolf about his encounter.
- Wolf describes the gun as a 'stick' that 'tickled' and then hit him like 'lightning and hail', and the hanger as a 'white rib' that beat him.
- Fox mocks the wolf for his foolish pride and defeat.
