Little Red Riding-hood
by Charles Perrault

Little Red Riding-Hood Once upon a time, there lived in a certain village, a little country girl, the prettiest creature was ever seen. Her mother was excessively fond of her; and her grand-mother doated on her much more. This good woman got made for her a little red riding-hood; which became the girl so extremely well, that every body called her Little Red Riding-Hood. One day, her mother, having made some girdle-cakes, said to her: "Go, my dear, and see how thy grand-mamma does, for I hear she has been very ill, carry her a girdle-cake, and this little pot of butter." Little Red Riding-Hood set out immediately to go to her grand-mother, who lived in another village. As she was going thro' the wood, she met with Gaffer Wolf, who had a very great mind to eat her up, but he durst not, because of some faggot-makers hard by in the forest. He asked her whither she was going. The poor child, who did not know that it was dangerous to stay and hear a Wolf talk, said to him: "I am going to see my grand-mamma, and carry her a girdle-cake, and a little pot of butter, from my mamma." "Does she live far off?" said the Wolf. "Oh! ay," answered Little Red Riding-Hood, "it is beyond that mill you see there, at the first house in the village." "Well," said the Wolf, "and I'll go and see her too: I'll go this way, and you go that, and we shall see who will be there soonest." The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way; and the little girl went by that farthest about, diverting herself in gathering nuts, running after butterflies, and making nosegays of such little flowers as she met with. The Wolf was not long before he got to the old woman's house: he knocked at the door, _tap, tap_. "Who's there?" "Your grand-child, Little Red Riding-Hood," replied the Wolf, counterfeiting her voice, "who has brought you a girdle-cake, and a little pot of butter, sent you by mamma." The good grand-mother, who was in bed, because she found herself somewhat ill, cry'd out: "Pull the peg, and the bolt will fall." The Wolf pull'd the peg, and the door opened, and then presently he fell upon the good woman, and ate her up in a moment; for it was above three days that he had not touched a bit. He then shut the door, and went into the grand-mother's bed, expecting Little Red Riding-Hood, who came some time afterwards, and knock'd at the door, _tap, tap_. "Who's there?" [Illustration: "HE ASKED HER WHITHER SHE WAS GOING"] Little Red Riding-Hood, hearing the big voice of the Wolf, was at first afraid; but believing her grand-mother had got a cold, and was hoarse, answered: "'Tis your grand-child, Little Red Riding-Hood, who has brought you a girdle-cake, and a little pot of butter, mamma sends you." The Wolf cried out to her, softening his voice as much as he could, "Pull the peg, and the bolt will fall." Little Red Riding-Hood pulled the peg, and the door opened. The Wolf seeing her come in, said to her, hiding himself under the bedclothes: "Put the cake, and the little pot of butter upon the bread-bin, and come and lye down with me." Little Red Riding-Hood undressed herself, and went into bed; where, being greatly amazed to see how her grand-mother looked in her night-cloaths, she said to her: "Grand-mamma, what great arms you have got!" "That is the better to hug thee, my dear." "Grand-mamma, what great legs you have got!" "That is to run the better, my child." "Grand-mamma, what great ears you have got!" "That is to hear the better, my child." "Grand-mamma, what great eyes you have got!" "It is to see the better, my child." "Grand-mamma, what great teeth you have got!" "That is to eat thee up." And, saying these words, this wicked Wolf fell upon poor Little Red Riding-Hood, and ate her all up. _The Moral_ _From this short story easy we discern What conduct all young people ought to learn. But above all, young, growing misses fair, Whose orient rosy blooms begin t'appear: Who, beauties in the fragrant spring of age, With pretty airs young hearts are apt t'engage. Ill do they listen to all sorts of tongues, Since some inchant and lure like Syrens' songs. No wonder therefore 'tis, if over-power'd, So many of them has the Wolf devour'd. The Wolf, I say, for Wolves too sure there are Of every sort, and every character. Some of them mild and gentle-humour'd be, Of noise and gall, and rancour wholly free; Who tame, familiar, full of complaisance Ogle and leer, languish, cajole and glance; With luring tongues, and language wond'rous sweet, Follow young ladies as they walk the street, Ev'n to their very houses, nay, bedside, And, artful, tho' their true designs they hide; Yet ah! these simpering Wolves! Who does not see Most dangerous of Wolves indeed they be?_ _The Fairy_ [Illustration] [Illustration: "'WHAT IS THIS I SEE?' SAID HER MOTHER" (_page 30_)]
Moral of the Story
Young people, especially young women, should be wary of strangers and their deceptive charms, as many 'wolves' exist in society who hide their dangerous intentions behind a pleasant facade.
Characters
Little Red Riding-Hood ★ protagonist
Prettiest creature ever seen, young and innocent.
Attire: A little red riding-hood (cloak or cape with a hood), likely a simple country dress underneath.
Naïve, obedient, easily distracted, trusting.
Gaffer Wolf ⚔ antagonist
Large, predatory, with a big voice, great arms, great legs, great ears, great eyes, and great teeth.
Attire: None, but capable of mimicking human voice and hiding in bedclothes.
Cunning, deceptive, gluttonous, patient (when necessary).
Grand-mamma ◆ supporting
Ill and in bed.
Attire: Nightclothes, as she is in bed.
Affectionate (doated on her granddaughter), vulnerable, trusting.
Little Red Riding-Hood's Mother ◆ supporting
None explicitly stated, but implied to be a caring mother.
Attire: Simple country attire, appropriate for baking girdle-cakes.
Fond of her daughter, caring, practical.
Locations

The Wood (Forest)
A forest with faggot-makers nearby, where Little Red Riding-Hood gathers nuts and flowers.
Mood: initially innocent and playful, then subtly dangerous
Little Red Riding-Hood meets the Wolf and is diverted from her path.

Grandmother's House
A house in another village, beyond a mill, with a door that opens by pulling a peg and a bolt falling. Contains a bed and a bread-bin.
Mood: initially welcoming and familiar, quickly becomes eerie and terrifying
The Wolf devours the Grandmother and then Little Red Riding-Hood.
Story DNA
Moral
Young people, especially young women, should be wary of strangers and their deceptive charms, as many 'wolves' exist in society who hide their dangerous intentions behind a pleasant facade.
Plot Summary
A beloved young girl, Little Red Riding-Hood, is sent to deliver food to her ailing grandmother. On her way through the woods, she encounters a cunning Wolf who tricks her into revealing her destination. The Wolf races ahead, devours the grandmother, and then disguises himself in her bed. When Little Red Riding-Hood arrives, she is lured into bed with the Wolf, who, after a series of questions about his appearance, reveals his true nature and devours her as well, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of trusting strangers.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to terror
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Perrault's version is one of the earliest recorded, and notably ends with the death of the protagonists, serving as a direct cautionary tale, especially for young women regarding sexual predators. The 'wolf' is a clear metaphor for dangerous men.
Plot Beats (13)
- Little Red Riding-Hood, a pretty country girl, is given a red riding-hood by her grandmother, which becomes her namesake.
- Her mother sends her to her ailing grandmother's house with a girdle-cake and a pot of butter.
- In the woods, Little Red Riding-Hood meets a Wolf who asks where she is going.
- She innocently tells him her destination and her grandmother's location.
- The Wolf suggests they race, taking different paths, and sends Little Red Riding-Hood on a longer, distracting route.
- The Wolf arrives at the grandmother's house first, impersonates Little Red Riding-Hood, and gains entry.
- The Wolf devours the grandmother and then disguises himself in her bed.
- Little Red Riding-Hood arrives, notices the 'grandmother's' hoarse voice, but enters after being told how to open the door.
- She is instructed to put the food away and join the 'grandmother' in bed.
- Little Red Riding-Hood expresses surprise at her 'grandmother's' large arms, legs, ears, and eyes.
- She finally questions the 'grandmother's' large teeth.
- The Wolf reveals himself and devours Little Red Riding-Hood.
- The story concludes with a moral warning young women about deceptive 'wolves' in society.





