The fairy
by Charles Perrault

The Fairy There was, once upon a time, a widow, who had two daughters. The eldest was so much like her in the face and humour, that whoever looked upon the daughter saw the mother. They were both so disagreeable, and so proud, that there was no living with them. The youngest, who was the very picture of her father, for courtesy and sweetness of temper, was withal one of the most beautiful girls ever seen. As people naturally love their own likeness, this mother even doated on her eldest daughter, and at the same time had a horrible aversion for the youngest. She made her eat in the kitchen, and work continually. Among other things, this poor child was forced twice a day to draw water above a mile and a half off the house, and bring home a pitcher full of it. One day, as she was at this fountain, there came to her a poor woman, who begged of her to let her drink. "O ay, with all my heart, Goody," said this pretty maid; and rinsing immediately the pitcher, she took up some water from the clearest place of the fountain, and gave it to her, holding up the pitcher all the while, that she might drink the easier. The good woman having drank, said to her: "You are so very pretty, my dear, so good and so mannerly, that I cannot help giving you a gift" (for this was a Fairy, who had taken the form of a poor country-woman, to see how far the civility and good manners of this pretty girl would go). "I will give you for gift," continued the Fairy, "that at every word you speak, there shall come out of your mouth either a flower, or a jewel." When this pretty girl came home, her mother scolded at her for staying so long at the fountain. "I beg your pardon, mamma," said the poor girl, "for not making more haste," and, in speaking these words, there came out of her mouth two roses, two pearls, and two diamonds. "What is this I see?" said her mother quite astonished, "I think I see pearls and diamonds come out of the girl's mouth! How happens this, child?" (This was the first time she ever called her child.) The poor creature told her frankly all the matter, not without dropping out infinite numbers of diamonds. "In good faith," cried the mother, "I must send my child thither. Come hither, Fanny, look what comes out of thy sister's mouth when she speaks! Would'st not thou be glad, my dear, to have the same gift given to thee? Thou hast nothing else to do but go and draw water out of the fountain, and when a certain poor woman asks thee to let her drink, to give it her very civilly." "It would be a very fine sight indeed," said this ill-bred minx, "to see me go draw water!" "You shall go, hussey," said the mother, "and this minute." [Illustration: "'AM I COME HITHER TO SERVE YOU WITH WATER, PRAY?'"] So away she went, but grumbling all the way, taking with her the best silver tankard in the house. She was no sooner at the fountain, than she saw coming out of the wood a lady most gloriously dressed, who came up to her, and asked to drink. This was, you must know, the very Fairy who appeared to her sister, but had now taken the air and dress of a princess, to see how far this girl's rudeness would go. "Am I come hither," said the proud, saucy slut, "to serve you with water, pray? I suppose the silver tankard was brought purely for your ladyship, was it? However, you may drink out of it, if you have a fancy." "You are not over and above mannerly," answered the Fairy, without putting herself in a passion. "Well then, since you have so little breeding, and are so disobliging, I give you for gift, that at every word you speak there shall come out of your mouth a snake or a toad." So soon as her mother saw her coming, she cried out: "Well, daughter?" "Well, mother?" answered the pert hussey, throwing out of her mouth two vipers and two toads. "O mercy!" cried the mother, "what is it I see! O, it is that wretch her sister who has occasioned all this; but she shall pay for it"; and immediately she ran to beat her. The poor child fled away from her and went to hide herself in the forest, not far from thence. The King's son, then on his return from hunting, met her, and seeing her so very pretty, asked her what she did there alone, and why she cried. "Alas! sir, my mamma has turned me out of doors." The King's son, who saw five or six pearls, and as many diamonds, come out of her mouth, desired her to tell him how that happened. She thereupon told him the whole story; and so the King's son fell in love with her; and, considering with himself that such a gift was worth more than any marriage-portion whatsoever in another, conducted her to the palace of the King his father, and there married her. As for her sister, she made herself so much hated that her own mother turned her off; and the miserable wretch, having wandered about a good while without finding anybody to take her in, went to a corner in the wood and there died. [Illustration] _The Moral_ _Money and jewels still, we find, Stamp strong impressions on the mind. But sweet discourse more potent riches yields; Of higher value is the pow'r it wields._ _Another_ _Civil behaviour costs indeed some pains, Requires of complaisance some little share; But soon or late its due reward it gains, And meets it often when we're not aware._ _Blue Beard_ [Illustration] [Illustration: "'WHAT, IS NOT THE KEY OF MY CLOSET AMONG THE REST?'" (_page 40_)]
Moral of the Story
Civil behavior, though it may require effort, is ultimately rewarded, while rudeness and ill-temper lead to ruin.
Characters
The Youngest Daughter ★ protagonist
The very picture of her father, one of the most beautiful girls ever seen.
Attire: Simple, likely peasant dress suitable for drawing water and working in the kitchen.
Courteous, sweet-tempered, kind, humble.
The Mother ⚔ antagonist
Disgreeable in face and humour, resembling her eldest daughter.
Attire: Period-appropriate widow's attire, perhaps of modest means but reflecting her pride.
Disgreeable, proud, cruel, biased.
The Eldest Daughter ⚔ antagonist
So much like her mother in face and humour.
Attire: Likely better dressed than her sister, perhaps with a silver tankard as an accessory.
Disgreeable, proud, ill-bred, rude, saucy.
The Fairy ◆ supporting
Transforms from a poor country-woman to a gloriously dressed lady or princess.
Attire: First, simple peasant clothing; then, a magnificent, glorious dress befitting a princess.
Observant, just, powerful, discerning.
The King's Son ◆ supporting
A prince returning from hunting.
Attire: Hunting attire, likely rich and appropriate for royalty.
Compassionate, observant, romantic, practical.
Locations

Widow's House
A home where the youngest daughter is made to eat in the kitchen and work continually, while the eldest is favored.
Mood: tense, oppressive, unfair
The youngest daughter is mistreated; the mother and eldest daughter react to the magical gifts.

Fountain
A water source located over a mile and a half from the house, where the clearest water can be drawn.
Mood: serene, pivotal, magical
Both daughters encounter the Fairy (in different guises) and receive their respective magical gifts/curses.

Forest
A wooded area not far from the house, where the youngest daughter flees and the eldest eventually dies.
Mood: refuge, despair, natural
The youngest daughter meets the King's son; the eldest daughter wanders and dies.

King's Palace
The royal residence of the King and his son, where the youngest daughter is brought and married.
Mood: grand, joyful, fulfilling
The youngest daughter is married to the King's son.
Story DNA
Moral
Civil behavior, though it may require effort, is ultimately rewarded, while rudeness and ill-temper lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A cruel widow favors her ill-tempered eldest daughter and abuses her kind youngest daughter. One day, while fetching water, the youngest daughter shows kindness to a disguised fairy and is rewarded with the gift of speaking jewels and flowers. Envious and greedy, the mother sends the eldest daughter to the well, who treats the fairy rudely and is cursed to speak snakes and toads. The mother, enraged, drives the youngest daughter away, who is then discovered and married by a prince. The eldest daughter, abandoned by her mother due to her unpleasantness, dies alone.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Charles Perrault's tales often reflected 17th-century French courtly values and social expectations, where good manners and virtue were highly prized, especially for women.
Plot Beats (15)
- A widow has two daughters: one ill-tempered and favored, the other kind and abused.
- The kind youngest daughter is forced to fetch water daily from a distant fountain.
- At the fountain, she meets a poor woman (a disguised fairy) and offers her water with great courtesy.
- The fairy rewards the youngest daughter with the gift of speaking jewels and flowers.
- The youngest daughter returns home, and her mother is astonished and greedy upon seeing the jewels and flowers.
- The mother forces the ill-tempered eldest daughter to go to the fountain.
- The eldest daughter encounters the same fairy, now disguised as a princess, and treats her with extreme rudeness.
- The fairy curses the eldest daughter with the gift of speaking snakes and toads.
- The eldest daughter returns home, and her mother is horrified by the snakes and toads.
- The mother blames the youngest daughter and attempts to beat her.
- The youngest daughter flees into the forest.
- A King's son, hunting in the forest, finds the crying youngest daughter and is captivated by her beauty and the jewels she speaks.
- The youngest daughter tells the prince her story, and he falls in love with her and marries her.
- The eldest daughter's rudeness makes her so hated that her own mother abandons her.
- The eldest daughter wanders alone and eventually dies in the forest.





