THE BELGIAN BUNNY
by William Elliot Griffis · from Belgian Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Long, long ago, a kind fairy lived in the sky. Her name was Fairy Eastre. She loved a land called Belgium. She brought many little bunnies there. The bunnies had a special lip. It was split on top. People loved these happy pets.
Now, we learn about this special lip. There was a bunny called Prince Bunny. He was a very handsome bunny. He looked at the Moon Fairy. He liked her very much. He wanted to be with her always.
The Moon Fairy asked Prince Bunny to come. He came to her home in the sky. She told him he must help her. He had a very big job to do. He had to make the moon shine. He polished it bright every night.
One day, the Moon Fairy felt sick. A wise Sky Doctor came to her. He looked at her. He said Prince Bunny must help. He must find a special plant. It grew very far away. He must make a special medicine. He must work for a long, long time.
Prince Bunny worked very hard. He found the special plant. He made the special medicine. He worked for a long time. The Moon Fairy drank it. She got well and strong. But Prince Bunny was still a bunny.
Prince Bunny worked for a very long time. The Moon Fairy was well and strong now. She sent Prince Bunny to Earth. He must tell the people a message. It was a happy message for them.
Prince Bunny was very unhappy. He worked for so long. He was still a bunny. He did not like this at all. He told the people a wrong message. He said sad things to them. He made them feel bad.
The people were very sad. They cried for a long, long time. Prince Bunny went back to the moon. He thought he was very clever. He liked his bad trick. He felt happy about it.
The Moon Fairy heard the sad people. She was very, very upset. Prince Bunny told her his trick. A magic light came from her hand. It touched Prince Bunny's top lip. It made a small split there. Now, all bunnies have this lip. It is a special mark for them.
The people learned the truth. Prince Bunny played a trick. They were happy again. They had a spring party. They called it Easter. It was for kind Fairy Eastre. The bunny became a special friend. He was part of Easter fun.
A father was very poor. He had no money for treats. Easter day was coming soon. He had three little girls. He told them to make a nest. He said to make a wish.
The next morning came. The girls ran outside fast. They looked in their nest. There sat a big bunny! It had three pretty eggs. The eggs were very colorful. It was a happy surprise. The bunny was good now.
So, the Easter Bunny brings joy. It shows good things can happen. Even after mistakes, there is hope. The bunny now brings happiness. He visits children every Easter.
Original Story
THE BELGIAN BUNNY
Long before there was a church spire in Belgic Land, or a cross had gleamed in the sunset air, there was a lovely fairy, named Eastre. She was so bright and beautiful, that men thought of her as the lady of the upspringing light, at dawn, where her palace was built in the air. So they called her Eastre, or the East, or the Orient, after that part of the sky and the world, from which the sunshine first comes daily, and also, whence, for thousands of years, so many things have come from the dear old mother continent of Asia!
Now, on one of her first daily journeys, in traveling from the Orient, Queen Eastre, who was very fond of the Belgian people, brought with her a special gift for them. It was not gold, or pearls, or flowers, but four members of the rodent, or gnawing family; that is, a pair of rabbits, and a couple of hares. These long eared creatures look very much like each other, but belong to different species. She set them loose in the country and let them run free. They soon multiplied, so that, in a century or so, there were millions of them, in both families.
Wherever one went, he would see Mr. and Mrs. Bunny and their children. Whether it was up in the hills, or the high part of the Walloon country, where the birch and the pine trees grow, and the houses are of stone, or, down in the Flemish low lands, where are the lime and willow trees, and many houses of wood or birch, there were the Bunny families and plenty of them.
Most of these fuzzy creatures were well behaved, and quite mild in their manners. The children liked them and had rabbit warrens, or burrows in the ground, where the tuft-tails lived; or, they kept them in coops, or open boxes, as pets. The little folks were delighted to find them so soft and fluffy. Their long ears served for handles, by which they could be lifted up easily, and carried about. The bunnies did not squeal, or bite, or kick, though they sometimes squirmed and wriggled tremendously. The boys and girls gave their pets queer names, such as Molly Cotton-tail, Mr. Buzz-Fuzz, Monsieur Snowball, or Mynheer Powder Puff, in winter; and, in summer, Bark Nibbler, or Hop Skipper, or Three Lips. This was on the idea, that the upper covering of the mouth consisted of two parts, instead of one.
Nobody ever knew, or could tell, why Mr. Bunny or Mrs. Bunny had a split upper lip; but all noticed that both the little and big bunnies had the same sort of a mouth-covering. This was very plain to be seen; for, except when they were asleep, the pretty creatures were either eating, or chewing something; and so they appeared to be nibbling or gnawing most of the time. Yet this was long before the days of chewing gum, when even human beings and some polite people let their mouths act like those of four-footed folk. In fact, these Belgian bunnies seemed to be just like some of our girls, that buy gum in the shops and then work their jaws, until they are tired and gradually grow very large, like a camel’s or a donkey’s.
But after the Belgians had built churches, and took the fairy queen’s name for a great festival, which occurred, when the flowers were out, and eggs were plenty, it was told why it was; and this was the story:
Ages ago, when the moon was young, there lived a pretty fairy in the Sky Country of Silver Light, with whom Bunny—they called him Prince Bunny then, for he was very handsome—fell in love. He often looked up at the moon, which hung in the sky, like a round mirror. There he imagined he saw his own face. So he came to believe himself as handsome as she was. He wanted so much to get married, that he became crazy over her. Especially, in the month of March, did he get wildly excited, for in those far off early days, the old year ended, and the new one began, in that month. At nearly the same time, the earth began to think of putting on her beautiful new dress of flowers. It was not until long afterward, in western countries, that the almanac was changed, so that New Year’s day came as it does now, in January, and thus the flower time was pushed forward, almost into summer.
Prince Bunny kept on making love to the fairy in the moon, and at last she had to get rid of his importunity, that is, his teasing her, for an answer, by letting him come up into her shining palace.
But no sooner was he there, than she cast a spell upon him, and made him work hard as a servant. She gave him some rushes, that had much grit in them, and acted like a scouring cloth. Then she set him to polishing the moon’s bright face; so, that when she turned it full and round upon the earth, she could flood the whole sky with her radiance. By her light on the earth, men could see to read, even at midnight, and old ladies in Scotland could thread needles at nine o’clock.
After thus brightening up her face, and helping to increase her beauty, Bunny, the prince, thought his mistress would change him back into a human being, and let him marry her.
But lo! Whatever her intention might have been, she fell sick and called one of the famous genii, who was the doctor of the sky world. He felt her pulse, put his hand upon her forehead and made her open her pretty mouth, to show her tongue. Then he decided that nothing could cure her dreadful disorder and make her well again, but the elixir of life. This is compounded chiefly from the bruised leaf of the cassia tree, and the medicine must be given often. In fact, nothing else would do, but that Prince Bunny must go to the planet Venus, and get a young cassia tree, that grew there and transplant it to Moon Land. Then, for a thousand years, as men on earth measure time, the cassia leaves must be pounded in a mortar, with a pestle, and out of the juice the elixir of life must be made.
And, of course, nobody could go and get this wonderful tree, but Prince Bunny. He also must plant it, pick the leaves, and pound away, until the magic liquid flowed. Of course, the Moon Lady said to Bunny, calling him Prince, and putting on her sweetest smile, “You will be glad to do this service, because of your great affection for me. So run along, and be quick.”
Prince Bunny made the journey, and pulled up the tree by the roots. When he returned to the Moon Land, he planted it, plucked the leaves, and began to pound away to make the medicine. From time to time, the elixir was made and the Moon Queen drank it and got well, but Bunny had to keep on. Many millions of mortals on the earth, when they saw how busy and faithful he was at his task, admired his devotion. They noticed, also, that he had changed from being a courting lad to a druggist. Then they said:
“How he must love her!” and many a faithful maiden sighed, hoping she might have so fervent a lover and so faithful a spouse.
But during all this while, to the Fairy Queen, there was no such thing as time; for the moon is never in shadow like the earth, and there is no night in Moon Land. So she hardly noticed his absences, either when on his journey, or at his work, which made him so terribly tired. The fairy’s spell was on him, and he had to keep at his toil, according to the calendar, which men used on the earth.
After a thousand years of pounding in the mortar, and handing over the cassia leaves, to be made into the elixir of life, Prince Bunny felt quite sure that the Moon Queen would now take him for her husband. But she, being now well and hearty, called him to her and said:
“Now that the Belgians have churches, I want you to go down into their country and bear from me a message. You are to present it through the Queen of the East, the fairy, Eastre.”
And this was the word, which the Moon Queen gave to be delivered:
“For days together, you mortals see me die in the sky; but I come again into fullness of life. So shall you die, but live again. This is my message to you. May you be happy as you think of it.”
But Prince Bunny flew into a rage. He was smarting under three grievances. The Moon Queen had kept him so long, working for her; she would not now release him into his former human form; and, she would not marry him, and be his wife. So, in bad temper, this is the way he gave his message to the Belgic folk.
“As I die and live no more, so shall it be with you poor mortals.”
Alas that the people all believed what Bunny said, and they grieved for a long time, but Prince Bunny only laughed and chuckled over the mischief he had made.
When he returned to Moon Land, the Queen asked him what he had said, or done, for she heard the people crying. Then he answered, with impudence, and boasted that he had outwitted human beings, who often treated bunnies badly. He rather thought the Queen might be impressed with his smartness and that now, she would marry him.
But the Lady of the Moon was very angry at him, and lost her self-control. Seeing a hatchet lying near, which Prince Bunny had used to chop off twigs of the cassia tree, she lifted it up and threw it at him. The blade struck Bunny on the upper lip, and divided it forever. Prince Bunny went first to all the doctors, that live in Moon Land, and among the stars, and, finally, to all that then dwelt on the earth. Not one could help him, or close the cleft in his upper lip. And all bunnies became like him.
As for the people in Belgic Land, they soon learned how the bad prince had deceived them. They recovered their faith, and named the day of the glorious Feast of the Resurrection, after the fairy of the radiant dawn and upspringing light, whom their ancestors loved so dearly. Thus they called the festival, that comes at the opening of the flowers. To our time, this, the happiest day of the year, is, in English, “Easter.”
But because Prince Bunny had been so wicked, that was no reason why all hares and rabbits should be punished for his naughtiness.
He began to pound away and make the medicine.
So the real Bunny, that frisks on four legs, was adopted as the symbol of Easter, along with the eggs, and the hot cakes, which, baked the day before and stamped with the mark of the cross, were served at the Easter breakfast. Of these every child had one, but it was called not bunny, but for short, bun; or “hot cross bun.”
Even this was not all. Not every family could afford hot cross buns, or even Easter eggs. There was one poor peasant, who had been sick many months. Not being able to earn any money, he was very sad, as Easter day came near, for he could buy neither buns nor eggs, for the three little girls, who were his children.
However, being a man of faith, and loving his little folks very dearly, he told them to make a nest, and to pray to the good Father in Heaven, who made both the sun, and the moon, and the earth, and the flowers. So the little maids went to bed early, that night. They were so eager to get up betimes, in the morning, that they did not undress, but got under the covers, with their clothes on. In this way, their mother found them at early dawn and first light, fast asleep, and drenched with perspiration, because the night was unusually warm.
She woke them up, washed their faces, and let them go out to the barn, to see if anything was in the nest, which they had made. Hand in hand, they first skipped, and then they ran, all reaching the door of the barn together. This they pulled open, in a jiffy.
What a sight! There sat a big rabbit on his haunches, wiggling his front paws up and down, as if he was trying to laugh, in order to welcome them and share their joy. Apparently, this bunny was as happy as a rabbit, or hare, could be. There, in the nest, lay three lovely eggs.
Now, many people in Belgium delight to think this fuzzy fellow, in the barn, was no other than Prince Bunny, who had repented of his naughtiness, and asked permission to come down on the earth, for one night; at the time for the first full moon after the spring equinox, on the 21st of March.
But just how he was able to furnish an Easter breakfast is a question no mere man has been able to answer, even to this day.
Story DNA
Moral
Even mischievous acts can lead to unexpected traditions, and faith can bring unexpected blessings.
Plot Summary
The fairy Eastre brings rabbits to Belgium, whose split lips become a mystery. The story reveals Prince Bunny's love for the Moon Fairy, who enslaves him to make an elixir for her for a thousand years. Angered by her refusal to marry him, he distorts her message of resurrection to the Belgians. In retaliation, the Moon Fairy splits his lip, a mark passed to all rabbits. The Belgians eventually learn the truth, name their festival 'Easter' after Eastre, and the rabbit becomes its symbol, with a repentant Prince Bunny bringing eggs to a poor family.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to explanation to redemption
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story attempts to provide a mythological origin for the Easter Bunny and the name 'Easter,' linking it to the goddess Eastre and incorporating Christian themes of resurrection with pre-Christian folklore.
Plot Beats (12)
- Fairy Eastre brings rabbits and hares to Belgium, where they multiply and become common pets, noted for their split upper lips.
- The story shifts to explain the split lip, introducing Prince Bunny, who falls in love with the Moon Fairy and persistently courts her.
- The Moon Fairy, annoyed, brings Prince Bunny to her palace and enslaves him, making him polish the moon.
- The Moon Fairy falls ill, and the sky doctor prescribes an elixir of life made from a cassia tree on Venus, which only Prince Bunny can retrieve and prepare over a thousand years.
- Prince Bunny faithfully performs the task, making the elixir and curing the Moon Fairy, but remains a rabbit.
- After his service, the Moon Fairy sends Prince Bunny to deliver a message of resurrection to the Belgians.
- Angry at being kept a rabbit and denied marriage, Prince Bunny maliciously twists the message, telling the Belgians they will die and live no more.
- The Belgians grieve, and Prince Bunny returns to the Moon Land, boasting of his deception.
- The Moon Fairy, enraged, throws a hatchet at Prince Bunny, splitting his upper lip, a mark passed to all rabbits.
- The Belgians discover Prince Bunny's trick, restore their faith, and name their spring festival 'Easter' after Eastre, associating the rabbit with it.
- A poor peasant, unable to afford Easter treats, tells his daughters to make a nest and pray.
- The next morning, the girls find a rabbit (implied to be a repentant Prince Bunny) in their nest with three eggs, symbolizing hope and the Easter bunny's role.
Characters
Eastre
Radiant and bright, embodying the upspringing light of dawn. Her form is ethereal, shimmering with the first light of day.
Attire: Flowing, light-filled garments that appear to be woven from dawn's light itself, possibly in hues of gold, rose, and pale blue, with an ethereal, shimmering quality.
Wants: To bring gifts and blessings to the Belgian people, to embody and share the light of the East.
Flaw: Not explicitly stated, but perhaps a certain detachment from mortal concerns due to her ageless, celestial nature.
Remains a constant, symbolic figure throughout the story, her name becoming associated with a major festival.
Benevolent, generous, fond of humanity (especially the Belgian people), radiant, ancient.
Prince Bunny
Initially described as very handsome in his human-like form. After transformation, he is a large rabbit with long ears and a distinctive cleft in his upper lip. His fur is likely soft and fluffy, typical of a rabbit.
Attire: Initially, as 'Prince Bunny', he would likely wear fine, princely attire. After transformation, he wears no clothes, being a rabbit.
Wants: To marry the Moon Queen and return to his human form. Later, to cause mischief out of spite, and eventually, to atone.
Flaw: Vanity, impatience, resentment, a tendency towards mischief and deceit when frustrated.
Starts as a lovesick prince, is transformed and forced into servitude, becomes resentful and deceitful, causing widespread grief. He is then permanently marked with a split lip. He eventually repents and returns to earth to bring joy.
Vain, lovesick, persistent (to the point of importunity), resentful, mischievous, impudent, boastful, ultimately wicked and deceitful, but later repentant.
Moon Queen
A pretty fairy, radiant and shining, embodying the light of the moon. Her form is luminous and ethereal.
Attire: Flowing, luminous garments that appear to be woven from moonlight, possibly in shades of silver, white, and pale blue, with an ethereal, shimmering quality.
Wants: To maintain her radiance, to be cured of her illness, to deliver a message of resurrection to mortals, to punish impudence.
Flaw: Susceptible to illness, capable of losing her temper and acting impulsively (throwing the hatchet).
Falls ill, is cured through Prince Bunny's labor, delivers a message to humanity, and punishes Prince Bunny for his deceit.
Initially tolerant (of Prince Bunny's importunity), then demanding, stern, intelligent, just, but capable of anger and losing self-control.
The Doctor Genie
A famous genie, the doctor of the sky world. His appearance is likely wise and ancient, possibly with a flowing beard and traditional robes befitting a celestial physician.
Attire: Flowing, perhaps star-embroidered robes in deep blues or purples, indicative of his celestial role and wisdom.
Wants: To diagnose and cure the Moon Queen's illness.
Flaw: Not applicable, as he is a minor character with a specific function.
Appears briefly to diagnose the Moon Queen and prescribe her cure, then exits the narrative.
Wise, discerning, authoritative, knowledgeable in celestial medicine.
The Poor Peasant
A man who has been sick for many months, suggesting a somewhat gaunt or worn appearance, but still possessing a loving and faithful spirit. He is likely of average height and build for a Belgian peasant.
Attire: Simple, worn peasant clothing typical of 19th-century Belgium: a coarse linen shirt, woolen trousers, and a practical, perhaps patched, waistcoat in muted earth tones. Wooden clogs on his feet.
Wants: To provide for his children and ensure their happiness, especially during Easter.
Flaw: Poverty, illness, inability to provide material comforts for his family.
Starts in sadness and poverty, but his faith and love for his children lead to a miraculous Easter morning.
Faithful, loving, sad (due to poverty and inability to provide), hopeful, devout.
The Three Little Girls
Three young children, likely small and slender due to their family's poverty, but full of eager anticipation. They are likely of typical Belgian peasant appearance, with fair skin and simple features.
Attire: Simple, clean but worn linen dresses in muted colors (e.g., pale blue, cream, light brown), possibly with small aprons. They sleep in their clothes, indicating their eagerness.
Wants: To receive an Easter treat, to see if their prayers have been answered.
Flaw: Their innocence and vulnerability to their family's poverty.
Their hope and faith are rewarded with a miraculous Easter breakfast.
Eager, hopeful, obedient (to their father), innocent, joyful, easily excited.
Locations
Flemish Lowlands
The flat, low-lying areas of Flanders, characterized by lime and willow trees, with many houses constructed of wood or birch.
Mood: Pastoral, common, teeming with life.
One of the primary habitats where the rabbits and hares multiplied and lived freely.
Walloon Country Hills
The higher, hilly regions of Wallonia, where birch and pine trees grow, and houses are built of stone.
Mood: Natural, rugged, also teeming with life.
Another primary habitat for the multiplying rabbits and hares.
Moon Land Palace
A shining palace in the Sky Country of Silver Light, where the Moon Lady resides. It is perpetually bright, without shadow or night.
Mood: Magical, ethereal, initially enchanting but becomes a place of toil.
Prince Bunny is brought here, enchanted, and forced to polish the moon and later pound cassia leaves for a thousand years.
Poor Peasant's Barn
A simple, rustic barn belonging to a poor peasant, where his daughters make a nest.
Mood: Hopeful, humble, ultimately miraculous.
The peasant's daughters discover three eggs left by a rabbit in their handmade nest, symbolizing the origin of the Easter Bunny tradition.