PIGLING and HER PROUD SISTER

by William Elliot Griffis · from Korean Fairy Tales

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 1482 words 7 min read
Cover: PIGLING and HER PROUD SISTER

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 661 words 3 min Canon 95/100

Once, a kind girl lived. Her name was Pear Blossom. She lived with her stepmom. She lived with her stepsis. They were not kind to her. They called her Pigling. Pear Blossom did all the house work. She cleaned the rice. She cooked the food. She washed many clothes. Her hands worked all day. Her father was very busy. He did not see her sadness. Pear Blossom often cried. She felt very sad inside.

One day, there was a big city big party. Pear Blossom wanted to see the king's parade. Her stepmom gave her a very big job. "Clean all this rice," she said. "Fill this broken pot." The pot had a crack. Pear Blossom felt very sad. This job was too hard. How could she do it? She began to cry.

Pear Blossom sat and cried. Then she heard a sound. Many little birds came. They were pigeons. They flew to the rice. They cleaned it very fast. Their beaks worked quickly. Soon, all the rice was clean. Pear Blossom was amazed. She watched them work.

But the pot was still broken. Pear Blossom felt sad again. A little imp came from the fire. His name was Little Imp. He fixed the pot. He poured water into it. The pot was full. He was very fast. Pear Blossom did not thank him. He went back into the fire. He was a good helper.

Pear Blossom put on clean clothes. They were white. She went to the city. She saw the king's parade. Many people were there. She saw bright flags. The flags waved high. She saw happy dancers. She felt very happy.

Next day, the stepmom planned a picnic. Pear Blossom wanted to go. Stepmom gave her a big job. "Clean all the garden," she said. "Pull all the grass." Pear Blossom felt alone. She felt very sad. This job was also hard. She began to cry again.

Pear Blossom sat and cried. A big black cow came. Its eyes looked kind. The cow ate all the weeds. It ate all the grass. The garden was clean. The cow walked to the forest. Pear Blossom followed it. She found yummy fruit there. The fruit was sweet. She ate many fruits. She felt very full.

Violet, the stepsis, was not happy. She heard about the cow. She wanted magic too. The next day, Violet stayed home. Pear Blossom went to the city. Stepmom gave her money. Pear Blossom bought nice treats. She ate yummy fish. She felt very happy. The food was good.

Violet followed the Big Black Cow. The cow walked very fast. It went to a muddy place. Violet got her clothes dirty. Thorns scratched her face. She was very tired. She could not find the cow. She tried to go home. Her clothes were torn. Her face had scratches. She was not pretty now. She felt very sad. She was very upset.

Pear Blossom was rosy and nice. She was very pretty now. A kind young man saw her. His name was Su-wen. He came from far away. He liked Pear Blossom. He wanted to marry her. He asked about her home. He liked her smile.

A helper talked to their people. Su-wen's people liked Pear Blossom. Pear Blossom's father said yes. They planned a wedding. Pear Blossom would marry Su-wen. She felt very happy. Her heart was full.

Pear Blossom and Su-wen had a big wedding. Su-wen wore fine silk clothes. Pear Blossom wore a very pretty dress. She looked like a princess. She was very pretty. Everyone was happy for them. It was a happy day.

Pear Blossom asked for a special gift. She asked for a small cow toy. She asked for a pear tree. These reminded her of her kind helpers. She loved her new life. She lived happily ever after with Su-wen. Being kind is good. Being mean is not good. Good things happen to kind people. This is a true story.

Original Story 1482 words · 7 min read

PIGLING AND HER PROUD SISTER

Pear Blossom had been the name of a little Korean maid who was suddenly left motherless. When her father, Kang Wa, who was a magistrate high in office, married again, he took for his wife a proud widow whose daughter, born to Kang Wa, was named Violet. Mother and daughter hated housework and made Pear Blossom clean the rice, cook the food and attend to the fire in the kitchen. They were hateful in their treatment of Pear Blossom, and, besides never speaking a kind word, called her Pigling, or Little Pig, which made the girl weep often.

It did no good to complain to her father, for he was always busy. He smoked his yard-long pipe and played checkers hour by hour, apparently caring more about having his great white coat properly starched and lustred than for his daughter to be happy. His linen had to be beaten with a laundry club until it glistened like hoar frost, and, except his wide-brimmed black horsehair hat, he looked immaculately white when he went out of the house to the Government office.

She heard a whir and a rush of wings.

Poor Pigling had to perform this task of washing, starching and glossing, in addition to the kitchen work and the rat-tat-tat of her laundry stick was often heard in the outer room till after midnight, when her heartless stepsister and mother had long been asleep.

There was to be a great festival in the city and for many days preparations were made in the house to get the father ready in his best robe and hat, and the women in their finery, to go out and see the king and the royal procession.

Poor Pigling wanted very much to have a look at the pageant, but the cruel stepmother, setting before her a huge straw bag of unhulled rice and a big cracked water jar, told her she must husk all the rice, and, drawing water from the well, fill the crock to the brim before she dared to go out on the street.

What a task to hull with her fingers three bushels of rice and fill up a leaky vessel! Pigling wept bitterly. How could it ever be done?

While she was brooding thus and opening the straw bag to begin spreading the rice out on mats, she heard a whir and a rush of wings and down came a flock of pigeons. They first lighted on her head and shoulders, and then hopping to the floor began diligently, with beak and claw, and in a few minutes the rice lay in a heap, clean, white, and glistening, while with their pink toes they pulled away the hulls and put these in a separate pile.

Then, after a great chattering and cooing, the flock was off and away.

Pigling was so amazed at this wonderful work of the birds that she scarcely knew how to be thankful enough. But, alas, there was still the cracked crock to be filled. Just as she took hold of the bucket to begin there crawled out of the fire hole a sooty black imp, named Tokgabi.

“Don’t cry,” he squeaked out. “I’ll mend the broken part and fill the big jar for you.” Forthwith, he stopped up the crack with clay, and pouring a dozen buckets of water from the well into the crock, it was filled to brimming and the water spilled over on all sides. Then Tokgabi the imp bowed and crawled into the flues again, before the astonished girl could thank her helper.

So Pigling had time to dress in her plain but clean clothes that were snow-white. She went off and saw the royal banners and the king’s grand procession of thousands of loyal men.

The next time, the stepmother and her favorite daughter planned a picnic on the mountain. So the refreshments were prepared and Pigling had to work hard in starching the dresses to be worn—jackets, long skirts, belts, sashes, and what not, until she nearly dropped with fatigue. Yet instead of thanking and cheering her, the cruel stepmother told Pigling she must not go out until she had hoed all the weeds out of the garden and pulled up all the grass between the stones of the walk.

Again the poor girl’s face was wet with tears. She was left at home alone, while the others went off in fine clothes, with plenty to eat and drink, for a day of merrymaking.

While weeping thus, a huge black cow came along and out of its great liquid eyes seemed to beam compassion upon the kitchen slave. Then, in ten mouthfuls, the animal ate up the weeds, and, between its hoof and lips, soon made an end of the grass in the stone pathway.

With her tears dried Pigling followed this wonderful brute out over the meadows into the woods, where she found the most delicious fruit her eyes ever rested upon. She tasted and enjoyed, feasting to the full and then returned home.

When the jealous stepsister heard of the astonishing doings of the black cow, she determined to enjoy a feast in the forest also. So on the next gala-day she stayed home and let the kitchen drudge go to see the royal parade. Pigling could not understand why she was excused, even for a few hours, from the pots and kettles, but she was still more surprised by the gift from her stepmother of a rope of cash to spend for dainties. Gratefully thanking the woman, she put on her best clothes and was soon on the main street of the city enjoying the gay sights and looking at the happy people. There were tight rope dancing, music with drum and flute by bands of strolling players, tricks by conjurers and mountebanks, with mimicking and castanets, posturing by the singing girls and fun of all sorts. Boys peddling honey candy, barley sugar and sweetmeats were out by the dozen. At the eating-house, Pigling had a good dinner of fried fish, boiled rice with red peppers, turnips, dried persimmons, roasted chestnuts and candied orange, and felt as happy as a queen.

The selfish stepsister had stayed home, not to relieve Pigling of work, but to see the wonderful cow. So, when the black animal appeared and found its friend gone and with nothing to do, it went off into the forest.

The stepsister at once followed in the tracks of the cow but the animal took it into its head to go very fast, and into unpleasant places. Soon the girl found herself in a swamp, wet, miry and full of brambles. Still hoping for wonderful fruit, she kept on until she was tired out and the cow was no longer to be seen. Then, muddy and bedraggled, she tried to go back, but the thorny bushes tore her clothes, spoiled her hands and so scratched her face that when at last, nearly dead, she got home, she was in rags and her beauty was gone.

But Pigling, rosy and round, looked so lovely that a young man from the south, of good family and at that time visiting the capital, was struck with her beauty. And as he wanted a wife, he immediately sought to find out where she lived. Then he secured a go-between who visited both families and made all the arrangements for the betrothal and marriage.

Grand was the wedding. The groom, Su-wen, was dressed in white and black silk robes, with a rich horsehair cap and head-dress denoting his rank as a Yang-ban, or gentleman. On his breast, crossed by a silver-studded girdle, was a golden square embroidered with flying cranes rising above the waves—the symbols of civil office. He was tall, handsome, richly cultured, and quite famous as a writer of verses, besides being well read in the classics.

Charming, indeed, looked Pear Blossom as she was now called again, in her robe of brocade, and long undersleeves which extended from her inner dress of snow-white silk. Dainty were her red kid shoes curved upward at the toes. With a baldric of open-worked silver, a high-waisted long skirt, with several linings of her inner silk robes showing prettily at the neck, and the silver bridal ring on her finger, she looked as lovely as a princess.

Besides her bridal dower, her father asked Pear Blossom what she preferred as a special present. When she told him, he laughed heartily. Nevertheless he fulfilled her wishes and to this day, in the boudoir of Pear Blossom, now Mrs. Su-wen, there stands an earthen figure of a black cow moulded and baked from the clay of her home province, while the pigeons like to hover about a pear tree that bursts into bloom every spring time and sheds on the ground a snowy shower of fragrant petals.


Story DNA

Moral

Kindness and humility are eventually rewarded, while cruelty and selfishness lead to misfortune.

Plot Summary

Pear Blossom, cruelly renamed 'Pigling' by her stepmother and stepsister, endures endless chores while her father remains oblivious. When given impossible tasks to prevent her from enjoying festivals, she receives miraculous aid from pigeons, a sooty imp named Tokgabi, and a black cow. Her jealous stepsister attempts to replicate these magical encounters but only finds misfortune, losing her beauty. Meanwhile, Pigling, now radiant, is noticed by a noble young man, Su-wen, who marries her in a grand ceremony, bringing her a life of happiness and recognition, with symbolic reminders of her magical helpers.

Themes

kindness and crueltyperseverancejustice and rewardinner beauty vs. outer appearance

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: happy
Magic: talking animals (pigeons, cow), magical imp (Tokgabi), miraculous assistance with impossible tasks, transformation of appearance (stepsister's beauty lost)
the name 'Pigling' (symbol of degradation)the black cow and pigeons (symbols of benevolent nature/magic)the royal procession (symbol of aspiration and a better world)the wedding attire (symbols of status and beauty)

Cultural Context

Origin: Korean
Era: pre-industrial

Reflects traditional Korean social structures, family dynamics (especially stepfamilies), and cultural practices of the Joseon Dynasty or similar pre-modern periods.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. Pear Blossom, renamed 'Pigling' by her cruel stepmother and stepsister, is forced to do all the housework while her father ignores her plight.
  2. The stepmother gives Pigling the impossible task of hulling three bushels of rice and filling a leaky jar to prevent her from seeing the royal procession.
  3. A flock of pigeons appears and hulls all the rice for Pigling.
  4. A sooty imp named Tokgabi emerges from the fire hole, mends the cracked jar, and fills it with water.
  5. Pigling, dressed in clean clothes, attends the royal procession and enjoys the sights.
  6. The stepmother assigns Pigling another impossible task: weeding the entire garden and clearing the stone path, to prevent her from joining a mountain picnic.
  7. A huge black cow appears, eats all the weeds and grass, then leads Pigling to a forest where she finds delicious fruit to feast upon.
  8. The jealous stepsister, wanting to experience the cow's magic, stays home on the next gala day, allowing Pigling to go to the city with money for treats.
  9. The stepsister follows the cow into the forest but is led into a swamp, tearing her clothes, scratching her face, and losing her beauty.
  10. Pigling, now rosy and lovely, is noticed by a young nobleman, Su-wen, who is visiting the capital and immediately seeks her hand in marriage.
  11. A go-between arranges the betrothal and marriage between Pear Blossom and Su-wen.
  12. Pear Blossom and Su-wen have a grand wedding, with Pear Blossom looking like a princess.
  13. As a special wedding gift, Pear Blossom requests an earthen figure of the black cow and a pear tree for pigeons, symbolizing her magical helpers and her new happy life.

Characters

👤

Pear Blossom (Pigling)

human young adult female

Slender build, likely of average height for a Korean woman of her time. Initially appears worn and tear-stained from hardship, but later described as 'rosy and round' and 'lovely' after her fortunes change. Her beauty is striking enough to attract a suitor from a good family.

Attire: Initially wears 'plain but clean clothes that were snow-white,' suggesting simple, unadorned white hanbok-style garments made of practical fabrics like cotton or linen. For her wedding, she wears a 'robe of brocade,' 'long undersleeves which extended from her inner dress of snow-white silk,' a 'high-waisted long skirt, with several linings of her inner silk robes showing prettily at the neck.' Her shoes are 'dainty red kid shoes curved upward at the toes.'

Wants: To fulfill her duties, survive her harsh living conditions, and find a moment of peace or happiness. Ultimately, she desires a life free from abuse and full of kindness.

Flaw: Her passive nature and inability to stand up to her stepmother and stepsister, leading her to suffer in silence and weep often.

Transforms from a downtrodden, weeping 'Pigling' into a beautiful, happy, and respected wife, 'Mrs. Su-wen,' regaining her true name, Pear Blossom, and finding love and prosperity.

Her snow-white, plain but clean hanbok, contrasting with her tear-stained face.

Patient, hardworking, kind-hearted, resilient, and initially very sorrowful. She is grateful for help and humble, even when her circumstances improve.

👤

Violet

human young adult female

Implied to be beautiful, as her beauty is 'gone' after her ordeal in the swamp. She is the favored daughter, suggesting she is well-fed and cared for, likely having a pampered appearance before her downfall.

Attire: Wears 'finery' and 'fine clothes' for festivals and picnics, indicating elaborate, colorful hanbok made of silk, possibly embroidered. She wears 'jackets, long skirts, belts, sashes' that require starching. After her ordeal, she is 'in rags' and her clothes are 'torn.'

Wants: To maintain her privileged status, avoid work, and enjoy leisure and finery. She is motivated by envy when she sees Pear Blossom's good fortune.

Flaw: Her extreme laziness, selfishness, and jealousy, which lead her to attempt to gain benefits without effort, resulting in her downfall and loss of beauty.

Remains static in her cruel personality, but her external circumstances change dramatically. She experiences a physical downfall, losing her beauty and finery, as a direct consequence of her selfish actions.

Her initially beautiful face, later disfigured by scratches and mud.

Proud, selfish, lazy, jealous, and cruel. She actively participates in the mistreatment of Pear Blossom and seeks to replicate others' good fortune without effort.

👤

Stepmother (Proud Widow)

human adult female

Not explicitly described, but as a 'proud widow' and mother of Violet, she would likely be well-dressed and well-maintained, reflecting her status and disdain for housework. Her appearance would be one of a woman who expects to be served.

Attire: Wears 'finery' for festivals, indicating elaborate, colorful hanbok made of silk, possibly embroidered with patterns appropriate for a magistrate's wife. She would have multiple layers and accessories.

Wants: To maintain her comfortable lifestyle, avoid housework, and elevate her own daughter while suppressing Pear Blossom.

Flaw: Her pride and cruelty, which prevent her from seeing the value in Pear Blossom and ultimately lead to her own daughter's misfortune.

Remains static in her cruelty. Her actions lead to Pear Blossom's eventual happiness and her own daughter's disfigurement, but her own character does not change.

Her stern, unyielding expression as she gives impossible tasks.

Proud, cruel, heartless, lazy, and manipulative. She actively orchestrates Pear Blossom's suffering and shows no compassion.

👤

Kang Wa

human adult male

A magistrate high in office, suggesting a man of some stature. He is described as caring about his 'great white coat properly starched and lustred,' implying a meticulous and well-groomed appearance. He is often seen smoking his 'yard-long pipe.'

Attire: Wears an 'immaculately white' great coat, which is 'properly starched and lustred,' likely a traditional Korean official's robe (dopo or durumagi) made of fine white linen or silk. He also wears a 'wide-brimmed black horsehair hat' (gat) and 'best robe and hat' for festivals.

Wants: To maintain his comfortable routine, his social standing, and his personal leisure activities. He avoids confrontation and responsibility for his household's emotional climate.

Flaw: His profound neglect and emotional detachment from his daughter's suffering, and his inability or unwillingness to intervene in the cruel treatment of Pear Blossom.

Remains static, never fully acknowledging or addressing the mistreatment of his daughter, though he does fulfill her wedding wish.

Smoking his yard-long pipe, impeccably dressed in his starched white coat and black horsehair hat.

Detached, self-absorbed, neglectful, and somewhat oblivious to the suffering in his own home. He prioritizes his comfort, appearance, and hobbies over his daughter's well-being.

✦

Tokgabi (Imp)

magical creature ageless non-human

A 'sooty black imp' that crawls out of the fire hole. Small in stature, with a dark, possibly smoky or charred appearance consistent with emerging from a fire.

Attire: None, as he is an imp, his body is his 'clothing'.

Wants: To assist Pear Blossom in her impossible task, perhaps out of a sense of mischief or compassion for her plight.

Flaw: None shown, he is a magical helper.

A static character, appearing only to provide magical assistance.

A sooty black imp, emerging from a fire hole.

Helpful, quick, and efficient. He is a benevolent trickster figure, appearing suddenly to solve a problem.

🐾

Black Cow

animal adult non-human

A 'huge black cow' with 'great liquid eyes' that beam compassion. Its size suggests strength and presence.

Attire: None, as it is an animal.

Wants: To assist Pear Blossom, perhaps out of an innate kindness or a magical connection to her plight.

Flaw: None shown, it is a magical helper.

A static character, appearing only to provide magical assistance.

A huge black cow with large, compassionate, liquid eyes.

Compassionate, helpful, and discerning. It helps Pear Blossom but leads Violet astray, suggesting it can sense intentions.

👤

Su-wen

human young adult male

Tall, handsome, and well-built. He is described as a 'gentleman' and a 'Yang-ban,' indicating a refined appearance. His presence is striking enough to notice Pear Blossom's beauty.

Attire: For his wedding, he is 'dressed in white and black silk robes,' likely a formal durumagi or po. He wears a 'rich horsehair cap and head-dress denoting his rank as a Yang-ban.' On his breast, 'crossed by a silver-studded girdle,' is a 'golden square embroidered with flying cranes rising above the waves—the symbols of civil office.'

Wants: To find a wife and establish a family. He is drawn to Pear Blossom's inner and outer beauty.

Flaw: None shown, he is presented as an ideal suitor.

A static character, serving as the catalyst for Pear Blossom's happy ending.

His white and black silk robes with the golden embroidered square of flying cranes on his breast.

Cultured, intelligent, discerning, and decisive. He is struck by Pear Blossom's beauty and immediately acts to make her his wife.

Locations

Kang Wa's House

indoor implied temperate, no specific weather mentioned

A traditional Korean house, likely a hanok, with an outer room where laundry is done, a kitchen with a fire hole, and mats for spreading rice. The father's great white coat and wide-brimmed black horsehair hat suggest a certain level of status. The overall atmosphere is one of domestic drudgery for Pear Blossom.

Mood: oppressive, sorrowful, busy, domestic

Pear Blossom endures her daily chores, receives magical help from pigeons and Tokgabi, and later prepares for the picnic.

outer room laundry stick kitchen fire hole straw bag of unhulled rice mats cracked water jar well father's yard-long pipe checkers board half-timbered walls tiled roof

City Streets during Festival

outdoor day implied fair weather for a festival

Bustling main streets of a Korean city, filled with people, royal banners, and various entertainers. The atmosphere is festive and lively, with sights and sounds of a grand procession and street performances.

Mood: joyful, vibrant, crowded, celebratory

Pear Blossom experiences the joy of the city festival and enjoys a meal, feeling happy.

royal banners king’s grand procession tight rope dancers drum and flute bands conjurers mountebanks singing girls boys peddling honey candy eating-houses traditional Korean street stalls stone paved streets

Mountain and Forest

outdoor day implied pleasant weather for a picnic, later becoming muddy and difficult

A natural landscape featuring meadows, woods, and later, a swamp with brambles. It's a place of both discovery and peril, depending on who visits.

Mood: serene, bountiful, later treacherous, desolate

Pear Blossom finds a feast with the help of the black cow; the stepsister gets lost and disfigured.

meadows woods delicious fruit swamp mud brambles thorny bushes winding paths