TWO GOOD NATURED DRAGONS
by William Elliot Griffis · from Swiss Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
A man lived in a small village. His name was Mr. Barrel. He made barrels.
Some dragons are very big. They can look scary. But some dragons are very kind. They have warm hearts. This story is about two kind dragons. They were good friends. They liked to play. They liked to share.
In a small village, lived Mr. Barrel. He made barrels. He worked hard each day. He was a kind man. Mrs. Barrel was his wife. She was busy. She cared for their children.
One day, Mr. Barrel felt a little tired. He wanted some quiet time. He went for a walk. He walked up the mountain path. The air was fresh and cool. The sun was warm. Birds sang sweet songs. He liked the quiet. He saw pretty flowers.
He walked and walked. Then he slipped on a muddy spot. He rolled down a little hill. He slid into a big cave. The cave was dark inside. He saw two big dragons. Big Dragon and Little Dragon were there. They had warm, shiny scales. Mr. Barrel was very surprised.
The dragons did not seem scary. Big Dragon gave a soft rumble. Little Dragon nudged him gently. They were friendly. They welcomed Mr. Barrel. He felt safe in the warm cave. The dragons were kind friends. They played with him. They made him laugh. He was happy there.
Winter came. The dragons ate sweet honey. They loved honey very much. Mr. Barrel tried the honey too. It was golden and thick. It was very tasty. He ate honey each day. He liked his new food. The cave was warm and cozy. He felt happy with his new friends. The honey was so good.
In the village, Mrs. Barrel worried. She looked for him. She missed Mr. Barrel. Spring came. The dragons were very hungry. They wanted much honey. Mr. Barrel missed his home. He missed Mrs. Barrel. He missed his children. He wanted to go home.
One day, Big Dragon stretched. It got ready to fly. Mr. Barrel had an idea. He held onto Big Dragon's tail. He held on tight. Up they went! The wind blew his hair. Clouds floated by. It was a fun ride. He flew through the sky. He was going home.
Big Dragon flew to the village. It landed softly. Mr. Barrel landed on a hay wagon. He was safe. Mrs. Barrel saw him. His children ran to him. They hugged him tight. Tears of joy fell. All were so happy. The village cheered. Mr. Barrel was home.
Mr. Barrel was happy. He was home again. He made many barrels. His barrels were strong. He made good barrels. People liked his work. He was a very good barrel maker.
Mr. Barrel still ate food. But he loved honey most. Other foods were okay. Honey was the best. He ate honey each day. It was his best. His time with dragons changed him. He smiled more often. He was a sweet man now.
Mr. Barrel loved his sweet life. He loved his loved ones. He loved his honey. At times, he visited his dragon friends. They talked and played. They shared honey. He learned new things. New times can be good. And honey is very good.
Original Story
TWO GOOD NATURED DRAGONS
The whole family of dragons, that are scattered all over the world, have a very bad reputation. It is said that they feed on fat girls, and will not taste anything but nice, tender, juicy maidens. If they try to eat old folks, and grown up people, they get a stomach ache at once. Then, it takes many bottles of medicine, besides keeping them a long time on a baby’s diet of milk and bread, while they are getting well, before they are in full health again.
But when they regain their appetite, they roam around through the country, devouring maidens by the dozen. Then all the fathers, that have lovely daughters, must be on their guard. They keep their girls at home, for fear there will be none of them left.
This habit of the dragons to relish, on their bill of fare, only lovely maidens, makes the brave young men want to fight and kill the monsters, because, with so few girls left, they fear that they may not be able to get wives, and, without these, they cannot have homes or be husbands.
But the old dragons were foxy fellows, very cunning and crafty. So they kept out of the way of the knights and heroes, with their swords and spears, and arrows, and bow guns: and even from the fairies, who cast spells over them. It was only once in a while, that a lucky fellow, like Saint George, could stick his spear clear down the monster’s throat. It happened, only rarely, that one like Sigurd, the Norseman, or Susanoo, the Japanese, was able to slay one of the big, clumsy, crawling creatures, with their trusty swords.
Happily there came, once in a while, a good natured dragon; that is, the right sort of a fellow, jolly in disposition, and kind to boys. Such a dragon would even invite a well-behaved man to take dinner with him, and even point out what food on the dragon’s table tasted best.
Of course, the man would not always like what was served up before him to eat; for a mortal cannot always enjoy what comes out of the dragon’s kitchen, nor can he be sure of what he may be swallowing. Nobody enjoys chewing up his grandmother, or his aunts, or cousins, or sisters, even though he might, once in a great while, feel like doing so.
So when one goes to see a dragon, and does not, himself, get swallowed up, he had better take a sandwich or two with him, and not taste the dragon’s delicacies.
No pretty girl, or plump young lady, ought ever to pay a visit to a dragon’s cave, because, however kind and polite the monster would wish to be, to his guest, his appetite might be too strong for him. Moreover, the very sight of the lovely maiden might make his mouth water, and then, after roaring out, “um, um,” he would be very apt to gulp her down, at one mouthful. This might happen so quickly, that she would not know where she was, or even think what her mother would say, when she missed her, on ironing day. So, even in the case of a well-behaved dragon, or one supposed to have a good character, any person had better be careful about visiting a dragon’s cave.
Now there was a man in Switzerland, a cooper, who made tubs and buckets, and, once in a great while, a hogshead or a bath tub. His shop sign was a well-hooped barrel, set over his doorway. He was especially expert at making and mending milk churns. Some of the girls used to declare that butter came more quickly, and with less hard work, in churns made by him, than in any others.
His name was not Rip Van Winkle, whose father, by the way, was born in Germany, but he had a wife with a bad temper. She had a great reputation for scolding. It was said that her “tongue, which was only three inches long, could kill a man six feet high.” In fact, some folks declared that she did not need a sword, but she could fight a dragon with her fiery tongue alone. Let her but open her mouth, and such a volley of abuse would be shot out, at the monster, that, no matter how big, or how hungry he was, he would curl up his tail and run, or else flap his wings, like a frightened chicken, and be off.
Now when this cooper was asked how he felt, about having such a scold for a wife, he used to make apologies, and say, “Well, it was not always so. Once, she was so sweet and lovely, that I wanted to eat her up.”
Then, after a minute or two, he would add, “And I have always been sorry, ever since, that I did not do it.”
When his wife heard of this, she called him “the son of a dragon, and a woman-eater.”
One day, the cooper received an unusually severe punishment, not at the hands, but from the mouth of his wife. This, however, he richly deserved; for, after drinking, with his companions, all night, she had found him lying in the gutter. After she had rolled him over, like a flapjack, to see if the drunken lout was her husband, he got up, looking very sheepish. Then he promised to work hard that day. So she went back home, to get his breakfast ready.
But instead of going to his house or shop, where the wood shavings smelled so sweet, he resolved to take a walk, to get rid of a splitting headache. So he scrambled up the mountain side, expecting, on his return, to tell his wife, that he had been out in the woods, looking for timber, to make hoops and barrel staves.
He hardly knew where he was going, for he was stupid and half dizzy, from so much drink, from the night before, and pretty soon he slipped and fell. Over and over, he rolled, until, coming to the edge of a precipice, he stumbled and slid far down into a bog. This cooled him off and brought him to his senses.
He tried long to find the way out, but could see no hole or cleft in the rocks. After a while, he saw what looked like a tunnel, or, it might be, a grotto.
Entering in and peering about him, he discerned four great round lights, like moons. At this, his heart began to beat, his blood to swell in his veins, and his hair to rise, nearly knocking his hat off. He saw two streams of fire issue from beneath and between these shining orbs. After a few seconds, he saw clearly two dragons, that were breathing out streams of fire, that nearly scorched off his eyebrows, while the sulphurous smell nearly knocked him over.
At this, the cooper made the sign of the cross, and prayed for protection. Thereupon, both the dragons, that had got their jaws ready to swallow him, shut their mouths. They crawled up gently, with their tails down, and they gave him to understand that they were friendly, by licking his hands and feet. This they kept on doing, until all the mud, into which he had tumbled, and which had stuck to his clothes, was entirely gone. It was almost like taking a steam bath.
As the winter came on, the appetite of the dragons became less ravenous and they ate little. Like bears and marmots, they went into their cave, and kept very quiet, as if asleep. Moreover, even in summer, when these dragons could not get a supply of maidens, they devoured a sweetish substance, that exuded from a cleft in the rocks, which must have been filled by a colony of bees, for honey trickled plentifully down into the gully. At any rate, the cooper got to like the dragon’s winter food so well, that he wondered how he could ever have enjoyed black bread and cheese. In a month, his stomach got quite used to the new diet.
He was not afraid of the dragons, and they seemed to enjoy his company. Perhaps they thought that, when the spring should come, he might tell them, when his wife went abroad out of the house; and then, if starving, they might make a dinner of her.
Meanwhile, the cooper was missed in the village; and, as people wanted their tubs mended, several parties of strong young men climbed the mountains to find him. They sought in every grove and wood, over hill and down dale, in valley, and on the slopes, but his body could not be found. So, he was mourned as dead; for, in spite of his faults, he was considered a good fellow.
But in spring time, when the sun began to climb high in the sky, and the sap rose in the trees, the flowers bloomed, and, the cows went, with the cheesemakers, to the higher pastures, the two dragons grew restless, and their appetites came back in full force. Hoping to catch a nice fat maiden or two, they began to stretch, and roll, and to writhe, and tumble. They flapped, and furled, and unfolded their wings, until they felt ready to soar and swoop, with all their former skill.
By this time, also, the cooper began to get homesick. Even though afraid to meet his wife, he was longing to see his children, after his long absence. He had got very tired of looking only on rocks and the walls of the ravine. Moreover, the dragons did not seem to be as sociable, as at first, and they amused him no longer. Besides, he wanted to see his neighbors again, to tell them of his adventures and even to pose as a hero. He feared, however, that before he tried to get away, the dragons might still eat him up; for they snorted, and bellowed, and rubbed their stomachs, with their forepaws, as if hungry enough, indeed, to swallow a horse with its harness on.
One warm day, the cooper heard, afar off, the echoes of the Alpine horn. He listened with delight to the yodel music, as the shepherds called their cows and goats. As he was wondering how he could get out of the valley, and whether the dragons would let him go, he saw the larger one of the two monsters unfurl his wings, which were as big as a windmill’s sails. He flew straight up in the air, and, when near the blue sky, circled about a few times, like the carrier pigeons, which the cooper had seen at home. Then, careering far away, he disappeared in the dim distance beyond. No doubt, that day, some poor daddy, on coming home at night, missed one of his daughters. The cooper had noticed, that both the dragons had been roaring with hunger, for several days previously, and now he had his fears.
So the cooper watched his chance, determined not to let the other dragon get away, without his stealing a ride on the monster’s back. He knew that a man’s weight, for a dragon to carry in the air, would hardly be felt, so much as that of a feather.
For a dragon had the power of a catapult, the strength of a rhinoceros, a roar like a lion, teeth like a tiger, fins like a fish, claws like a falcon, wings like an eagle, and scales like an alligator. In short, a dragon was a whole menagerie in itself.
So watching his chance, the cooper, at the very moment that he saw the second dragon unfold his wings, grabbed hold of his tail; and, though it was slippery, he hung on to this, for dear life. Far up in the air, the monster flew, at first very high, and then low, as if he knew where the cooper lived. Then, coming near his village, the monster swooped down near the earth, and dropped his burden gently on the top of a wagon loaded with hay. He was off before any one could let fly an arrow from the string, or shoot a bolt out of a bow gun, or say “By Saint Matthew.”
As the cooper climbed down from the hay wagon, all the ducks, geese and chickens set up a concert of welcome. Donkeys brayed, the cows lowed, and dogs barked, and cats meowed. His wife, instead of scolding him, threw her arms around him, and wept for joy. His children gathered about, and so held his arms and legs, that puss could not get near to rub her sides against his limbs. All his neighbors and friends welcomed him back with delight.
The next day, his shop was filled with leaky tubs, and churns that had lost their hoops, and barrels that needed new staves. In addition, to this old work awaiting him, the orders for new utensils came in so fast, that he expected soon to be a rich man. He was so grateful, for his deliverance and safe return, and for his continuing prosperity, that, instead of hoarding up his money, he presented, to the church, in his village, a beautiful silver communion service, on which two dragons were engraved.
But his happiness was but for a short time, for his stomach had changed, and could no longer digest the ordinary food of mortals, not even buttermilk; and, as for cheese, it nearly killed him. Feeding so long, on honey and dragon’s food, had ruined him for liking any other articles of diet.
In vain his wife cooked everything very nicely and offered it in the most tempting form. The maidens of the village, thankful at not being digested by dragons, tried their best to tempt his appetite, with the very finest their dainty hands could make, in the form of broths, salads, meats, cakes, apple dumplings, puddings and tarts. The delicatessen shops sent the choicest tidbits they could roast before their spits, bake in their ovens, or show on their tables, or in their shop windows. Nothing would avail, and the poor man died of slow starvation; and this, before even autumn had come.
After so sad an event, the popularity of even good dragons waned, so that it is hard, nowadays, to make anyone believe there were such creatures, that are named in encyclopædias. It is now, the firm opinion of most Swiss folks, old and young, that the only good dragon is a dead one, while those neither dead or alive, but only painted, or in fairy tales, are good enough to know about.
Story DNA
Moral
Be careful what you wish for, and be mindful of how new experiences can change you irrevocably.
Plot Summary
A perpetually drunk cooper, tormented by his scolding wife, escapes into the mountains and accidentally falls into a cave inhabited by two surprisingly good-natured dragons. He lives with them through winter, adopting their honey diet, while his village mourns him as dead. In spring, fearing the dragons' returning hunger, he seizes an opportunity to escape by hitching a ride on a dragon's tail, returning home to a joyous welcome and newfound prosperity. However, his stomach has adapted to the dragon's food, rendering him unable to digest human fare, leading to his eventual death by starvation, cementing the local belief that the only good dragon is a dead one.
Themes
Emotional Arc
misery to adventure to joy to tragedy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story blends traditional European dragon lore with a unique twist on dragon behavior, set against a backdrop of Swiss village life, likely reflecting a romanticized view of pre-industrial Europe.
Plot Beats (15)
- The story introduces the general bad reputation of dragons, who eat maidens, and the rare existence of 'good-natured' dragons.
- A Swiss cooper, known for his drinking and his scolding wife, is introduced.
- After a particularly harsh scolding for his drunkenness, the cooper decides to take a walk in the mountains to avoid his wife and a headache.
- He slips, falls into a bog, and tumbles into a cave, where he encounters two large, fire-breathing dragons.
- Instead of eating him, the dragons lick him clean and show him kindness, accepting him into their cave.
- During winter, the dragons subsist on honey, which the cooper also begins to eat, developing a taste for it.
- The villagers search for the cooper but, unable to find him, mourn him as dead.
- In spring, the dragons' ravenous appetite returns, and the cooper becomes homesick and fearful of being eaten.
- He witnesses one dragon fly off, presumably to hunt a maiden.
- When the second dragon prepares to fly, the cooper grabs onto its tail and is carried back to his village.
- He is gently dropped onto a hay wagon, and his return is met with joyous celebration from his family and the entire village.
- The cooper finds great prosperity in his work, becoming a successful barrel maker.
- However, his stomach can no longer digest human food, only the dragon's honey diet.
- Despite all efforts to tempt his appetite, the cooper slowly starves to death.
- The story concludes with the waning popularity of even good dragons, as the Swiss now believe the only good dragon is a dead one.
Characters
The Cooper
A man of average height and build, initially appearing disheveled and sheepish after a night of drinking. His complexion is likely ruddy from his trade and lifestyle. After his time with the dragons, he becomes gaunt and weak from starvation, unable to digest human food.
Attire: Simple, practical working clothes typical of a Swiss cooper in an unspecified historical period, likely consisting of sturdy linen or wool trousers, a plain shirt, and a leather apron. After his return, he would still wear similar attire, though perhaps cleaner.
Wants: Initially, to escape his scolding wife and his hangover. Later, to survive, to return home to his children, and to regain his normal life and prosperity.
Flaw: His indulgence in drink, his fear of his wife, and his inability to adapt back to human food after his time with the dragons, leading to his demise.
He transforms from a drunken, henpecked husband into an accidental adventurer who survives a fantastical ordeal. He returns a local hero and a prosperous man, but tragically dies due to an irreversible change in his digestive system.
Good-natured, somewhat irresponsible (prone to drinking), resourceful (surviving with dragons), adaptable (adjusting to dragon food), homesick, and ultimately tragic. He is also grateful and generous, as shown by his gift to the church.
The Cooper's Wife
Not explicitly described, but her fiery temper suggests a woman of strong presence. She is likely of average height and build for a Swiss woman of her time, possibly with a stern expression etched on her face from frequent scolding.
Attire: Practical, modest clothing typical of a Swiss village woman: a long, sturdy linen or wool dress, possibly with an apron, and a simple head covering or shawl, in muted, earthy tones.
Wants: To maintain order in her household, to keep her husband responsible, and to ensure the well-being of her family.
Flaw: Her overwhelming temper, which drives her husband away and makes her feared.
She remains largely unchanged in her personality, but her reaction to her husband's return shows a softer, more emotional side, indicating her underlying love and concern.
Fiery-tempered, scolding, strong-willed, capable, but also capable of great joy and relief, as shown by her weeping upon her husband's return.
The Larger Good-Natured Dragon
A colossal dragon, with scales like an alligator, fins like a fish, claws like a falcon, and wings as large as a windmill's sails. Its body is immense and powerful, capable of carrying a man without effort. It has four great round lights for eyes and streams of fire issuing from its mouth.
Attire: None, its body is covered in scales.
Wants: To satisfy its hunger, especially for maidens, and to enjoy companionship when not hungry.
Flaw: Its insatiable hunger for maidens, which overrides its good nature.
It remains consistent in its nature, shifting from companionable to ravenously hungry with the seasons, ultimately returning to its maiden-hunting ways.
Initially good-natured, jolly, and kind to boys, even inviting men to dinner. However, its inherent dragon nature means it is still driven by a powerful appetite for maidens, becoming restless and hungry with the change of seasons.
The Smaller Good-Natured Dragon
A large dragon, similar in description to the larger one, but implied to be slightly smaller. It possesses scales like an alligator, fins like a fish, claws like a falcon, and powerful wings. It also has four great round lights for eyes and streams of fire.
Attire: None, its body is covered in scales.
Wants: To satisfy its hunger, especially for maidens, and to enjoy companionship when not hungry.
Flaw: Its insatiable hunger for maidens, which overrides its good nature.
It remains consistent in its nature, shifting from companionable to ravenously hungry with the seasons. It serves as the Cooper's unwitting ride home.
Initially good-natured and companionable, but like its larger counterpart, it is driven by an inherent, powerful appetite for maidens, becoming restless and hungry with the change of seasons.
Locations
Swiss Cooper's Workshop
A bustling workshop in a Swiss village, filled with the sweet smell of wood shavings. A well-hooped barrel serves as the shop sign above the doorway. Inside, there are tools for making and mending tubs, buckets, hogsheads, and milk churns.
Mood: industrious, homely, perhaps a bit chaotic due to the cooper's wife
The cooper's place of work and the center of his village life, where he is missed during his absence.
Alpine Mountain Side and Precipice
A steep, rocky mountainside in the Swiss Alps, leading up to a precipice. The terrain is treacherous, with loose stones and sparse vegetation. Below the precipice is a bog.
Mood: dangerous, disorienting, remote
The cooper, disoriented from drink, tumbles down this mountainside and falls into the bog, leading him to the dragon's grotto.
Dragon's Grotto/Tunnel
A dark, cavernous grotto or tunnel deep within the Swiss mountains. It is a hidden, rocky lair where two good-natured dragons reside. The interior is vast and echoes, with streams of fire occasionally issuing from the dragons.
Mood: eerie, mysterious, eventually becomes familiar and somewhat cozy for the cooper
The cooper's unexpected refuge for months, where he lives with the dragons and adapts to their diet.
Swiss Alpine Pastures and Village
High alpine pastures in Switzerland, vibrant with spring flowers and dotted with grazing cows and goats. Distant echoes of Alpine horns and yodel music carry through the air. Below, a picturesque Swiss village with traditional chalets and a church.
Mood: idyllic, peaceful, lively, welcoming
The cooper's return to his village, dropped gently onto a hay wagon, and his reunion with his family and neighbors.