GIANT TOM and GIANT BLUBB

by William Elliot Griffis · from Welsh Fairy Tales

folk tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 2012 words 9 min read
Cover: GIANT TOM and GIANT BLUBB

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 435 words 2 min Canon 100/100

There is a big, big road. Everyone walks on the big road. But one day, a grumpy giant. He puts a wall on the road. Oh no! This giant is Blubb. He is a very big giant. Blubb put a very big wall. The wall blocked the road. People cannot walk through. They must go a long way around. Blubb is very grumpy. He does not like to share.

Then came Tom. Tom is a very big man. He is a very strong man. Tom is always kind. He loves to help people. Tom helps everyone. He has a big, big smile. Tom is a good, good friend. Everyone likes Tom very much.

One day, Tom saw some people. They tried to lift a big log. The log was very heavy. They could not lift it. Tom walked over to them. He lifted the log easily. Tom is very, very strong. The people cheered for Tom. "You are so strong, Tom!" they said. "Help us with Blubb?" "He blocked our road!"

Tom asked, "What did Blubb do?" "He put a wall." We cannot go to the market. We cannot see our friends." Tom said, "I will talk to him." I will help you all."

Tom walked to the big wall. He stood very tall. Tom knocked on the wall. "Hello!" he called out. "Please open the road!" Tom's voice was brave. Blubb came out from behind the wall. He looked very, very grumpy.

Blubb said, "Go away! I am stronger!" Tom smiled. He said, "Let us push this big rock. Who pushes it far wins." Blubb said, "Okay!" Tom pushed. He pushed it very, very far. Blubb tried to push the rock. He pushed and pushed hard. But Blubb could not push it far. Tom was stronger.

Blubb was sad. He sat down on the ground. "I am so sorry," Blubb said. "I was lonely. I was very grumpy. That is why I blocked the road." Tom said, "It is okay, Blubb. Let us be good friends. We can share the road. Everyone can walk now." Blubb nodded his big head. He smiled a little, happy smile.

Tom and Blubb worked together. They took down the big, big wall. Now everyone can use the road. The road is open again for all! People are very, very happy. They walk and play. They visit their friends. Tom's Mama heard the good news. She gave Tom a big, warm hug. "I am so proud of you, Tom!" she said. Tom and Blubb are good, good friends. They wave to the people. Everyone is happy now. The end.

Original Story 2012 words · 9 min read

GIANT TOM AND GIANT BLUBB

Everyone who has read anything of Welsh history—though not of the sort that is written by English folks—knows also that Cornwall is, in soul, a part of Wales. Before the Romans, first, and the Saxons, next, invaded Britain, the Cymric people lived all over the island, south of Scotland.

They were the British people, and nobody ever heard the German name, "Wales," which means a foreign land; or the word "Welsh," which refers to foreigners, until men who were themselves outsiders came into Britain.

Since that time, it has been much the same, as when a British Jack Tar, when rambling in Portugal, or China, calls the natives "foreigners," and tells them to "get out of the way."

Ages ago, when the Cymric men, with their wives and little ones rowed over in their coracles, from Gallia, or the Summer Land, to Britain, the Honey Land, they came first to the promontory which we know as Cornwall; that is, the Cornu Galliae, or Walliae, which means Horn or Cape of the new country now called England. Here was a new region, rich in every kind of minerals. Ages before, the Phoenicians had named it Britain or the Land of Tin. Within the memory of men now living, Cornishmen, that is, the miners of Cornwall, on going to California, discovered gold.

In Cornwall, as part of the Cymric realm, King Arthur found and married Guinevere, his queen. It was in Cornwall, also, that Merlin was hidden. Hear the rhyme:

Marvelous Merlin is wasted away

By a wicked woman, who may she be?

For she hath pent him in a crag

     On Cornwall coast.

So it happens that thousands of "English" people in Cornwall are Welsh, by both name or descent, or have translated their names into English form, even while keeping the Welsh meaning. They are also Welsh in traits of character. Just as tens of thousands of Welsh folks, among the first settlers of New England and the American colonies are described in our histories as "English" people.

Now in early Cornwall there were many giants. Some were good but others were bad. One of these, a right fine fellow, was named Tom, and the other, a bad one, Blubb. This giant had had twenty wives, and was awfully cruel. Nobody ever knew what became of the twenty maidens he had married.

Sometimes people called the big fellow, that lived in a castle, Giant Blunderbuss, but Blubb was his name for short. He was much taller than the highest hop pole in Kent. He was made up mostly of head and stomach, for his chief idea in living was to eat. His skull was as big as a hogshead, or a push-ball, or a market wagon loaded with carrots. Indeed, it was strongly suspected by most people that the big bone box set on his shoulders was as hollow inside as a pumpkin, but that a cocoanut would hold all the brains he had. At any rate, during one of his fights with another giant, he had been given an awful thwack from the other giant's club. Then the sound made, which was heard a long distance away, was exactly like that when one pounds on an empty barrel.

Now this Giant Blubb had built a mighty castle between a big hill and a river. Under it were vaults of vast size, filled with treasures of all sorts, gold, silver, jewels and gems. There were cells, in which he kept his wives, after he had married them. It was the opinion of his neighbors, that in every case, soon after the honeymoon was over, he ate them up.

Yet, if even the devil ought to have his due; one should be fair to this human monster, and we are bound to say that Giant Blubb denied these stories as pure gossip. It is certain that such crimes as murder and cannibalism never could be proved against him.

To guard his underground treasures, he had two huge and fierce dogs, supposed to be named Catchem and Tearem. What they were really called by their master was a secret. Yet anyone who had a piece of meat ready to throw to them, and knew their names, which were pass words, could first quiet them. Then he could walk by them and get the treasure.

Besides these dogs, the only living thing left in the castle when the giant went out, was the latest Mrs. Blubb. Yet she was in constant fear of her life, lest her big husband should sometime make a meal of her. For even she had heard the story that Blubb was a cannibal and looked at all plump women simply as delicacies, exactly as a boy peers into the window of a candy shop.

What made all the country round hate this cruel giant was not wholly on account of his awful appetite. It was because he had ruined the King's High Road. Ever since the time of King Lud, whose name we read in Ludgate Hill, in London, where His Cymric Majesty had lived, this highway had been free to all. It ran all the way through Cornwall, from Penzance, and thence eastward to London and beyond.

When Giant Blubb wished to enlarge his castle, he had the walls and towers built down to the river's edge. This closed up the big road, so that people had to go far around and up over the hill, or by boat along the river. Such a roundabout way took much time and toil, and was too much trouble for all.

Everybody had to submit to this extortion, until there came along Giant Tom, of whom we shall now tell. His real name was Rolling Stone, for he never stuck long in one place at a job, and cared not a cucumber for money, or fine clothes.

This jolly fellow was very good-natured and popular, but often very lazy. His mother talked with him many times, urging him to learn a trade, or in some way make an honest living. She found it very hard to keep anything in her larder, barn, pantry, or cellar, when he was at home. He measured four feet across his shoulders and at every meal he ate what would feed three big men. But as he could do six men's work, when he had a mind to—as often he did—he was always welcome. In fact, he was too popular for his own good.

One day, when ten common fellows were trying their utmost to lift a big long log on a cart, and were unable to do it, Tom came along and told them to stand back. Then he hoisted the tree on to the wain, roped it into place, and told the cartman to drive on. Then they all cheered him, and one of them lifted his Monmouth cap and cried out, "Hurrah for Giant Tom. He's the fellow to whip Giant Blubb."

"He is! He is!" they all cried in chorus.

"Who is this Giant Blubb? Where does he live?" asked Tom, rolling up his sleeves, for he was just spoiling for a row with a fellow of his size.

Then they told the story of how the big bully had ruined the King's Highway, by building a great wall and tower across the road, to shut it up, to the grief of many honest men.

"Never mind, boys. I'll attend to his bacon," said Tom. "Leave the matter with me, and don't bother to tell the King about it."

Tom went the next day into town and hired himself out to a beer brewer to drive the wagon. Perhaps he hoped, also, while in this occupation, to keep down his thirst.

He asked the boss to give him the route that led past Giant Blubb's castle, over the old King's Highway.

The master of the brewery saw through Tom's purpose. He winked, and only said:

"Go ahead, my boy. I'll pay you double wages, if you will open that road again; but see that Giant Blubb does not get my load of kegs, or that your carcass doesn't count with those of the twenty wives in his vaults and make twenty-one."

Again he winked his eye knowingly to his workmen. Tom drove off. He occupied all the room on the seat of the cart, which two men usually filled and left plenty of room on either side.

Cracking his whip, the new driver kept the four horses on a galloping pace, until very soon he called out "whoa," before the frowning high gateway of Giant Blubb.

Tom shouted from the depth of his lungs:

"Open the gate and let me drive through. This is the King's Highway."

The only reply, for a minute, was the barking of the curs. Then a rattling of bolts was heard, and the great gates swung wide open.

"Who are you, you impudent fellow? Go round over the hill, or I'll thrash you," blustered Giant Blubb, in a rage.

"Better save your breath to cool your porridge, you big boaster, and come out and fight," said Tom.

"Fight? You pigmy. I'll just get a switch and whip you, as I would a bad boy."

Thereupon Giant Blubb stepped aside into the grove nearby, keeping all the while an eye on his gate, guarded by his two monstrous dogs. He selected an elm tree twenty feet high, tore it up by the roots, pulled off the branches, and peeled it for a whip. This he jerked up and down to make ready for his task of thrashing "the pigmy."

Meanwhile Giant Tom upset the wain, drew out the tongue and took off one of the wheels. Then, as if armed with spear and shield, he advanced to meet Giant Blubb. He whistled like a boy, as he went forward.

In a passion of rage, Giant Blubb lifted his elm switch to strike, but Tom warded off the blow with his wheel shield. Then he punched him in the stomach, with the wagon tongue, so hard that the big fellow slipped and rolled over in the mud:

Picking himself up, Giant Blubb, now half blind with rage, rushed against Tom, who, this time, made a lunge which planted the cart tongue inside Blubb's bowels, and knocked him over.

But Tom was not a cruel fellow, and had no desire to kill anyone. So he threw down his war tools, and tearing up a yard or two of grassy sod rolled it together, and made a plug of it, as big around as a milk churn. With this, he stopped up the big hole in Giant Blubb's huge body.

But instead of thanking Tom, Giant Blubb rushed at him again. He was in too much of a rage to see anything clearly, while Tom, perfectly cool, gave the angry monster such a kick, in the place where he kept his dinner, that he rolled over, and Tom gave him another kick. Then the plug of sod fell out of his wound.

As he was bleeding to death, Giant Blubb beckoned to Tom to come up close, for he could only whisper.

"You've beaten me on the square, and I like you. Don't think I killed my twenty wives. They all died naturally. But call the dogs by name, and they will let you pass. Then, in my vaults, you'll find gold, silver, and copper. Make these your own and bury me decently. This is all I ask."

Tom made himself owner of the castle and all its treasures. He opened the King's Highway again. He took care of his aged mother, married the twenty-first wife of Giant Blubb, now a widow, and was always kind to the sick and poor.

To-day in Cornwall, they still tell stories of the big fellow who abolished Giant Blubb's toll gate.

Centuries afterward, when Christ's gospel came into the land, they restored Giant Tom's tomb and on it were chiseled these words:

THE RESTORER OF PATHS TO DWELL IN.


Story DNA

Moral

Courage and good nature can overcome tyranny and injustice, benefiting the entire community.

Plot Summary

In ancient Cornwall, the cruel Giant Blubb terrorizes the land, blocking the King's Highway and hoarding treasure. A good-natured but lazy giant named Tom is inspired by the villagers to confront Blubb. Tom takes a job as a brewer's driver, deliberately choosing the route past Blubb's castle, and challenges the tyrant. In a dramatic battle, Tom defeats Blubb, who, in his dying moments, confesses his innocence regarding his wives and bequeaths his wealth to Tom. Tom then reopens the highway, cares for his family, marries Blubb's widow, and becomes a beloved, just leader, remembered for restoring public access.

Themes

justicecouragecommunitygood vs evil

Emotional Arc

oppression to liberation

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: historical preamble, direct address to reader, exaggeration

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: giants (superhuman strength, size)
King's Highway (freedom, public good)wagon tongue and wheel (resourcefulness, common tools as weapons)

Cultural Context

Origin: Welsh (Cornish)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story begins with a lengthy preamble emphasizing the Welsh identity of Cornwall, contrasting it with English historical narratives, and referencing ancient British history (Romans, Saxons, Phoenicians) and figures like King Arthur and Merlin, grounding the tale in a specific cultural heritage.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. The story begins with a historical and cultural context of Cornwall as part of Wales, mentioning giants in early Cornwall, specifically good Giant Tom and cruel Giant Blubb.
  2. Giant Blubb is introduced as a gluttonous, cruel giant who has married and possibly eaten twenty wives, and has blocked the King's Highway with his castle, forcing travelers to take a long detour.
  3. Giant Tom is introduced as a strong, good-natured but lazy giant, who is popular but struggles to find steady work.
  4. Tom witnesses ten men struggling to lift a log and easily helps them, leading the men to cheer him and suggest he should fight Giant Blubb.
  5. Intrigued, Tom asks about Blubb and learns of his tyranny, promising to 'attend to his bacon'.
  6. Tom hires himself out to a brewer, specifically requesting the route past Blubb's castle, with his boss's knowing approval and a warning.
  7. Tom drives his wagon to Blubb's castle, demands the gate be opened, and confronts Blubb, who emerges in a rage.
  8. Blubb attempts to intimidate Tom by uprooting an elm tree to use as a whip, while Tom prepares a wagon tongue and wheel as his weapons.
  9. Tom uses the wheel as a shield and the wagon tongue to punch Blubb in the stomach, knocking him down.
  10. Blubb, enraged, rushes Tom again, and Tom impales him with the wagon tongue.
  11. Tom, not wanting to kill, plugs Blubb's wound with a sod, but Blubb's continued rage leads him to attack again, causing the plug to fall out.
  12. As Blubb bleeds to death, he whispers a confession to Tom, denying cannibalism and instructing Tom on how to access his treasure and asking for a decent burial.
  13. Tom takes possession of the castle and treasures, reopens the King's Highway, cares for his mother, marries Blubb's widow, and becomes a benevolent figure, remembered as 'The Restorer of Paths to Dwell In'.

Characters

✦

Giant Tom

giant adult male

An exceptionally large man, measuring four feet across his shoulders, indicating a very broad and muscular build. He is described as a 'big fellow' and a 'giant', suggesting a height significantly above average human stature, though not as exaggerated as Blubb. He possesses immense strength, capable of lifting a large log that ten common men could not.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a working man, as he 'cared not a cucumber for money, or fine clothes'. When preparing for a fight, he rolls up his sleeves, implying a shirt or tunic. Later, he works as a beer wagon driver, suggesting a common laborer's attire of the period, likely sturdy linen or wool.

Wants: Initially driven by a desire for a good fight with someone his own size and to right a wrong (opening the King's Highway). Later, his motivation shifts to caring for his mother, his new wife, and the sick and poor, and ensuring justice.

Flaw: His primary weakness is laziness and a lack of ambition for traditional work or wealth, which his mother often laments. He also has a very large appetite, making it hard for his mother to keep food in the house.

Transforms from a lazy but good-natured giant who avoids steady work into a responsible, benevolent lord of a castle, a husband, and a restorer of justice for the common people. He learns to use his strength for good and takes on civic responsibility.

His immense breadth of shoulder, four feet across, making him appear exceptionally broad and powerful.

Good-natured, popular, strong, brave, resourceful, occasionally lazy, but ultimately kind and just. He is a problem-solver and a protector of the common folk.

✦

Giant Blubb

giant adult male

A monstrously tall and cruel giant, 'much taller than the highest hop pole in Kent'. He is primarily composed of a massive head and stomach, indicating an obese and top-heavy build. His skull is 'as big as a hogshead, or a push-ball, or a market wagon loaded with carrots'. He is described as having a 'huge body'.

Attire: Not explicitly described, but given his cruelty and gluttony, likely something that accommodates his immense size and emphasizes his power, perhaps dark, heavy fabrics, though no specific garments are mentioned.

Wants: Driven by his insatiable appetite (for food, and possibly for his wives), a desire for wealth (hoarding treasures), and maintaining his power and control over the King's Highway.

Flaw: His extreme rage blinds him to reason and makes him predictable in a fight. His gluttony and lack of intelligence also contribute to his downfall. His internal organs are vulnerable.

Remains consistently cruel and selfish until his defeat. In his dying moments, he shows a flicker of honesty and respect for Tom, confessing about his wives and asking for a decent burial, indicating a slight, final shift from pure villainy.

His enormous, hogshead-sized skull and disproportionately large stomach.

Cruel, gluttonous, boastful, short-tempered, unintelligent, selfish, and tyrannical. He is feared by his neighbors and even his wives.

👤

Mrs. Blubb (the 21st wife)

human young adult female

Described as 'plump', which in the context of Blubb's cannibalistic tendencies, suggests a healthy, well-fed appearance. No other specific physical details are given.

Attire: Not explicitly described, but as the current wife of a wealthy (albeit cruel) giant, she might wear slightly finer clothes than a peasant, though likely practical for living in a castle. Given the Welsh/Cornish setting, perhaps a simple, long dress of linen or wool.

Wants: Primarily motivated by survival and escaping her husband's potential cannibalism. Later, she seeks a stable and kind life.

Flaw: Her vulnerability and fear under Blubb's tyranny.

Transforms from a terrified prisoner/wife of Giant Blubb into a free woman and the respected wife of Giant Tom, living a life of kindness and security.

Her 'plump' figure, which ironically marks her as a 'delicacy' in Blubb's eyes.

Fearful, submissive (due to her situation), and likely longs for freedom and safety.

👤

Giant Tom's Mother

human elderly female

Described as 'aged', suggesting an older woman, likely with the physical characteristics of an elderly person. No other specific details are given.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing appropriate for an elderly woman in a Welsh/Cornish peasant setting, likely made of sturdy linen or wool in muted colors.

Wants: To ensure her son, Tom, makes an honest living and provides for himself, and to maintain a well-stocked home despite his large appetite.

Flaw: Her inability to control Tom's laziness or his enormous appetite.

Her situation improves dramatically when Tom becomes wealthy and takes care of her, moving from a state of struggle to comfort.

Her aged appearance, perhaps with a look of gentle worry.

Caring, concerned, practical, and persistent, as she often urges Tom to find honest work.

✦

Catchem

dog adult non-human

One of two 'huge and fierce dogs' guarding Giant Blubb's treasures. Implies a large, powerful, and intimidating breed, possibly a mastiff or wolfhound type, with a menacing appearance.

Attire: None, as an animal.

Wants: To guard Blubb's treasures and respond to their master's commands or specific 'pass words' (their names) and offerings of meat.

Flaw: Can be quieted and bypassed by someone who knows their names and offers meat.

Remains a guardian dog, but after Blubb's death, they presumably serve Tom, allowing him access to the treasures.

Its immense size and fierce demeanor.

Fierce, loyal to Blubb (or whoever knows their names and offers meat), and protective of the treasures.

✦

Tearem

dog adult non-human

One of two 'huge and fierce dogs' guarding Giant Blubb's treasures. Implies a large, powerful, and intimidating breed, possibly a mastiff or wolfhound type, with a menacing appearance.

Attire: None, as an animal.

Wants: To guard Blubb's treasures and respond to their master's commands or specific 'pass words' (their names) and offerings of meat.

Flaw: Can be quieted and bypassed by someone who knows their names and offers meat.

Remains a guardian dog, but after Blubb's death, they presumably serve Tom, allowing him access to the treasures.

Its immense size and fierce demeanor.

Fierce, loyal to Blubb (or whoever knows their names and offers meat), and protective of the treasures.

Locations

Giant Blubb's Castle Gateway

transitional morning Implied temperate climate, possibly spring or summer given the mention of a grove and grassy sod.

A frowning, high gateway, part of a mighty castle built between a big hill and a river. The castle walls and towers extend down to the river's edge, blocking the King's Highway. The gateway is guarded by two monstrous dogs.

Mood: Foreboding, intimidating, tense, as it represents an obstacle and the domain of a cruel giant.

Giant Tom confronts Giant Blubb, demanding passage on the King's Highway, leading to their epic fight.

Frowning high gateway Massive wooden gates with rattling bolts Castle walls and towers Two huge, fierce dogs (Catchem and Tearem) King's Highway blocked by the castle Nearby grove of elm trees

The Battlefield by the Castle

outdoor morning Implied temperate climate, possibly spring or summer. Ground is muddy.

The area directly outside Giant Blubb's castle gateway, likely muddy from the river or recent rain, with a nearby grove of elm trees. It is the site of the giants' physical confrontation.

Mood: Chaotic, violent, dramatic, as the two giants engage in a fierce battle.

Giant Tom and Giant Blubb fight, with Tom ultimately defeating Blubb and restoring the King's Highway.

Muddy ground Uprooted elm tree (used as a whip) Wagon tongue (used as a spear) Wagon wheel (used as a shield) Grassy sod River in the background

Giant Blubb's Castle Vaults

indoor Cool, damp, underground conditions.

Vast underground vaults beneath Giant Blubb's castle, filled with treasures of gold, silver, jewels, and gems. There are also cells where his wives were kept.

Mood: Mysterious, opulent, slightly eerie due to the history of the wives.

After Blubb's defeat, Tom inherits the castle and its treasures, fulfilling Blubb's dying wish.

Vast underground chambers Piles of gold coins Silver ingots Sparkling jewels and gems Stone cells Implied damp, earthy walls