PIKKU VERNA
by Zacharias Topelius · from Lukemisia lapsille 1
Adapted Version
This is about a boy named Rafael. He was a happy boy.
Rafael was a small boy. He was strong and well. He was like a strong little tree. God loved Rafael very much. God wanted Rafael to be happy. God wanted Rafael to be happy always.
God sent a big, bright angel. The angel came for Rafael. The angel would take Rafael to God.
It was winter. Rafael got sick. He was not strong now. Mom and Dad looked at Rafael. His Sisters looked at him too. They said, "Rafael will get better soon." They said, "He will be well by summer."
Spring came. The sun was warm. The Sisters had a little bird. It was in a cage. They let the bird go free. The bird flew high. It sang a happy song. It was free.
The Sisters went to Rafael. He was still in bed. They said, "Rafael, do not be sad." They said, "Summer is coming soon." "You will hear the bird sing." They did not know what would happen.
The Angel came to Rafael's bed. Only Rafael saw the Angel. The Angel had big, white wings. The Angel spread its wings wide. It covered Rafael.
Rafael felt very tired. He closed his eyes. He had a soft smile. It was a happy smile. The Angel took Rafael's hand gently. Rafael went to sleep. He was very peaceful.
Mom and Dad talked to the Sisters. "Rafael is with God now," Mom said. "He is happy there." Dad said, "His spirit is free." Like the little bird.
Mom and Dad said more. "Rafael's summer is in heaven." "It is always warm there." "It is always sunny." "No cold winter comes." "No sad autumn comes." "Only happy summer is there."
Rafael's family said goodbye. A kind man said prayers. He said Rafael would live forever. He would live forever with God.
Mom felt sad. She thought, "Who will sing for Rafael?"
Then a little bird sang. It sang a beautiful song. It sang from the sky. Dad smiled. He said, "Listen!" "The little bird sings for Rafael!"
The Angel took Rafael's spirit. They flew to God's happy summer. Rafael is always happy there. He is safe and loved.
Original Story
PIKKU VERNA.
Tiedättekö, pienet lapset, mikä kesä oli, joka ei koskaan tullut? Minä kerron sen teille. Se on tosi satu, eikä se ole niin pitkäkään, kyllä sen jaksaa kuulla.
Oli kerran Rafael niminen pieni poika. Hän oli terve, väkevä ja kukoistava niinkuin pienoinen pihlaja, joka kerran kasvaa suureksi ja jolla on valkoiset tuoksuvat kukat keväällä.
Mutta Jumala näki, että pieni poika suureksi tultuaan saisi osakseen suuria murheita maailmassa ja joutuisi moneen viettelykseen, jotka voisivat turmella hänen sydämmensä ja johdattaa sen syntiin ja turhuuteen. Sentähden lähetti Jumala suuren, loistavan enkelinsä Rafaelin, jonka jälkeen pieni poika oli saanut nimensä, ja sanoi hänelle: ”tuo poika minulle!”
Silloin sattui niin, että voimakas ja terve poika sairastui ja rupesi kuihtumaan; ja tämä oli talvella. Mutta hänen vanhempansa ja pienet siskonsa sanoivat: ”odota vähän, kyllä Rafael kesän tultua tulee terveeksi!”
Sitten tuli pitkä, valoisa kevät, jolloin linnut alkoivat viserrellä puissa ja pensaissa. Ja lapsilla oli hamppulintu häkissä; sen kanssa menivät he eräänä aamuna puistoon, ja laskivat sen vapauteen lentämään toisten pikku lintujen luokse. Hamppulintu lensi; se oli niin iloinen, ja lentäessään visersi se yhden ainoan sävelen, ja se sävel oli niin täynnä iloa ja kiitollisuutta, ett’eivät lapset luulleet koskaan kuulleensa sen kauniimpaa.
Kuin he tulivat kotiin, makasi pieni Rafael vielä sairaana vuoteellaan, eikä hän ollut voinut olla mukana puistossa. Pienet sisaret taputtivat hänen kalpeita poskiaan ja hänen kaunista ruskeata tukkaansa ja sanoivat hänelle: ”älä ole ikävissäsi, Rafael; kun kesä tulee, niin saat tulla kanssamme: ja kuulla hamppulinnun laulavan. Sinulle tulee myös kesä ja silloin tulet terveeksi.”
Mutta Jumalan suuri loistava enkeli seisoi näkymättömänä pojan vuoteen vieressä ja ojensi kauniit lumivalkeat siipensä hänen ylitsensä, ikäänkuin varjellakseen häntä kaikesta pahasta maailmassa. Ja mitä kauemmaksi enkelin siivet ylettyivät hänen ylitsensä, sitä kalpeammaksi muuttui pienen poikasen poski ja sitä heikommaksi tuli hänen hengityksensä. Hänen kirkkaat, ruskeat silmänsä katsahtivat vielä kerran enkeliin, jonka hän yksin näki; – sen jälkeen vaipuivat ne kiinni ja pieni Rafael oli tauonnut hengittämästä. Mutta hänen pienillä, kalpeilla huulillaan näkyi vielä rauhallinen ja onnellinen hymyily, jonka usein tapaa pienillä lapsilla, kun he huomaavat enkelin seisovan heidän vuoteensa vieressä.
”Katsokaa,” lausuivat pojan vanhemmat pikku siskoille, ”nyt on Rafael onnellinen, hän on Jumalan luona. Niinkuin hamppulintu lensi häkistä vapauteen, niin lensi Rafaelinkin viaton henki ikuiseen vapauteen; ja me emme kuulleet hänen iloaan, niinkuin me kuulimme linnun viserryksen, mutta me huomaamme sen hyvin hänen lempeästä hymyilystään, että hän ylistää Jumalata, joka niin aikaseen on suonut hänelle autuuden kruunun.”
Silloin sanoi yksi sisarista: ”mutta kesää ei tullutkaan, jolloin Rafaelin olisi pitänyt parantua.”
”Niin,” sanoi toinen sisar, ”Rafaelin kesä ei tullut koskaan.”
Mutta vanhemmat pyyhkivät kyyneleensä ja lausuivat: ”kyllä se on tullut. Jos voisimme katsoa kauas sinitaivaasen, niin näkisimme nyt Rafaelin leikkivän pienien enkelien kanssa Jumalan paratiisissa. Siellä on oikea kesä, ja sen kesän jäljestä ei tule koskaan enää syksyä, eikä talvea.”
Sitten veivät he pienen Rafaelin kirkkomaalle ja panivat hänet pieneen hautaan, ja pappi luki ihania rukouksia hänelle ja lupasi hänelle ijankaikkisen elämän. Mutta pojan äiti, joka seisoi haudalla, sanoi: ”nyt pitäisi meidän laulaa virsi, eikä täällä ole ketään, joka laulaisi virren Rafaelin haudalla.”
Samassa alkoi pieni lintu laulaa korkealta sinitaivaalta keväisen auringon paisteessa ja kaikki ymmärsivät linnun ylistävän Jumalata. Silloin sanoi kuolleen pojan isä: ”kuulkaa, lintu tietää kyllä, kellenkä se laulaa! Hamppulintu laulaa virren Rafaelin haudalla.”
Mutta suuri loistava enkeli lentäen vie pikku Rafaelin sielun kauas haudan mullasta ikuisen kesän helmaan Jumalan paratiisissa.
Story DNA
Moral
Even in sorrow, there is comfort in believing that a pure soul finds eternal happiness and peace with God.
Plot Summary
God, foreseeing a life of sorrow for young Rafael, sends an angel to bring him to heaven. Rafael falls ill, and his family hopes he will recover by summer, unaware of the divine plan. As spring arrives, and a linnet is set free to sing joyfully, Rafael peacefully passes away, seen only by the angel. His parents explain that his 'summer' has come in God's eternal paradise, and a linnet sings a hymn at his grave, symbolizing his soul's joyful freedom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
sorrow to acceptance and hope
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Zacharias Topelius was a prominent Finnish author known for his children's stories and historical novels, often imbued with Christian morals and a romantic view of nature. This story reflects common 19th-century sentiments regarding childhood death and religious solace.
Plot Beats (13)
- The narrator introduces Rafael, a healthy boy, and explains that God foresees a life of sorrow and temptation for him.
- God sends the angel Rafael to bring the boy to Him.
- The boy Rafael falls ill during winter, and his family hopes he will recover by summer.
- Spring arrives, and the children release a linnet from its cage; it flies away singing joyfully.
- Rafael's sisters visit him, promising he will join them in summer to hear the linnet sing, unaware of his impending death.
- The angel, visible only to Rafael, stands by his bed, spreading its wings over him.
- Rafael's health declines rapidly under the angel's wings, and he dies with a peaceful, happy smile.
- The parents explain to the sisters that Rafael is now with God, his spirit free like the linnet.
- The parents clarify that Rafael's 'summer' has arrived in God's paradise, where there is no autumn or winter.
- Rafael is buried in the churchyard, and the priest offers prayers for eternal life.
- Rafael's mother laments that there is no one to sing a hymn at his grave.
- A linnet sings from the sky, and the father recognizes it as the linnet singing a hymn for Rafael.
- The great angel carries Rafael's soul to the eternal summer of God's paradise.
Characters
Rafael
A small, healthy, and robust boy, initially described as flourishing like a young rowan tree. As he falls ill, his cheeks become pale, and his breathing weakens.
Attire: Not explicitly described, but likely simple, comfortable indoor clothing appropriate for a child in a 19th-century Finnish household, such as a linen nightshirt or simple tunic while ill in bed.
Wants: To experience the 'summer' promised by his family, which ultimately becomes the eternal summer in paradise.
Flaw: His physical frailty and illness, which leads to his early death.
Begins as a healthy child, falls ill, and ultimately passes away, his spirit ascending to paradise, thus fulfilling God's plan to save him from worldly suffering.
Innocent, peaceful, and accepting of his fate, as evidenced by the calm and happy smile on his lips at the moment of death.
Rafael's Mother
A grieving mother, likely with a gentle demeanor, her face showing sorrow but also faith.
Attire: Simple, dark, and modest dress, likely made of wool or linen, appropriate for a grieving mother in 19th-century Finland. Perhaps a dark apron over her dress.
Wants: To comfort her children and find solace in her faith amidst her sorrow.
Flaw: Her profound grief over the loss of her son.
Experiences profound grief but finds comfort and understanding through her faith, interpreting her son's death as a divine blessing.
Grieving, faithful, loving, and accepting of God's will.
Rafael's Father
A grieving father, providing support and comfort to his family.
Attire: Modest, dark, and practical clothing, such as a dark wool coat or jacket over a simple shirt, appropriate for a 19th-century Finnish man attending a funeral.
Wants: To provide strength and understanding to his family during their loss, interpreting events through a lens of faith.
Flaw: His grief, though he strives to remain strong for his family.
Experiences grief but uses his faith to provide solace and a spiritual interpretation of his son's passing for his family.
Supportive, comforting, faithful, and philosophical.
Rafael's Sisters
Small children, initially playful and later sorrowful. They have small hands that tap Rafael's pale cheeks.
Attire: Simple, practical dresses made of linen or cotton, perhaps with aprons, in muted colors, appropriate for children in 19th-century Finland.
Wants: To see their brother recover and play with him, and later to understand his passing.
Flaw: Their childlike inability to fully grasp death and their initial disappointment that 'summer never came' for Rafael.
Move from hopeful anticipation of their brother's recovery to a sorrowful acceptance, guided by their parents' faith.
Innocent, loving, initially hopeful, later confused and sorrowful about their brother's death.
The Great, Shining Angel Rafael
A great, shining angel, with beautiful, snow-white wings. He is invisible to everyone but the dying boy.
Attire: Implied to be ethereal and luminous, likely flowing white garments that complement his snow-white wings.
Wants: To carry out God's command to bring Rafael to Him, thereby saving the boy from worldly sorrow and temptation.
Flaw: None, as a divine being.
Acts as an agent of divine will, bringing Rafael's soul to paradise.
Benevolent, protective, divine, and fulfilling God's will with grace.
The Linnet (Hamppulintu)
A small bird, initially caged, then released. It sings beautifully.
Attire: Its natural plumage.
Wants: To sing its joyful song, first upon release, then as a hymn for Rafael.
Flaw: None, as a symbolic animal.
Goes from being a captive pet to a free bird whose song becomes a symbol of Rafael's liberated spirit and a hymn at his grave.
Joyful, grateful, and symbolic of freedom and divine praise.
Locations
Rafael's Home (Bedroom)
A modest, warm room where young Rafael lies ill in his bed. The atmosphere is initially hopeful, then shifts to solemn and peaceful as he passes away.
Mood: Somber, peaceful, tender, with an underlying sense of hope and later, acceptance.
Rafael's illness and eventual peaceful passing, attended by an unseen angel.
Park/Garden
A vibrant park or garden where children release a linnet from its cage. The setting is full of the sounds and sights of spring.
Mood: Joyful, hopeful, free, full of the promise of spring.
The children release a linnet, symbolizing freedom and joy, contrasting with Rafael's confinement.
Cemetery (Kirkkomaa)
A solemn burial ground where Rafael is laid to rest. It is a place of mourning but also of spiritual hope.
Mood: Solemn, peaceful, spiritual, with a touch of divine comfort.
Rafael's burial, where a linnet's song provides comfort and a sense of divine presence.
God's Paradise (Eternal Summer)
A heavenly realm where Rafael's soul finds eternal joy and play with angels. It is a place of perpetual summer, free from autumn or winter.
Mood: Blissful, joyful, serene, eternally warm and bright.
Rafael's soul being carried by the angel to a place of eternal happiness and summer.