DER LÖWE UND DAS SCHAF

by Friedrich Giese · from Türkische Märchen

fable cautionary tale solemn Ages 8-14 843 words 4 min read

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 355 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once upon a time. A little sheep was alone. It came to the island. It lived on a big boat. The boat was empty. The little sheep was small. It felt lonely.

The Big Lion lived there. He was big and strong. He was king of the animals. One day, he walked by the boat. He saw the boat. He went inside. He saw the little sheep.

The Big Lion was not hungry. He felt kind. He said, "Stay here." He promised safety. The boat was his new home. It was a special home. The little sheep was safe now.

The Big Lion went hunting. His other animals went too. They found no food. One day passed. Two days passed. Three days passed. They were very, very hungry.

The Other Animals talked to the lion. They said, "We are hungry! Send it away!" The Big Lion listened. He felt angry.

The Big Lion made a promise. He did not want to break it. But he was hungry. He wanted a reason. He wanted to be angry. He wanted to send the sheep away.

The Little Sheep came to the lion. It did not know of trouble. The Big Lion looked at it. He said, "My home is dusty!" This was not true.

The Little Sheep was surprised. It said, "No, a boat has no dust." It did not know why.

The Clever Fox stepped forward. He was smart. He said to the lion. "The sheep is bad! Send it away!"

The Clever Fox made up a story. He said, "The sheep ate the flowers!" This was not true. It was a silly lie.

The Clever Fox said, "The sheep is bad!" "It makes bad things happen!" "It must go away!" The Big Lion believed him. He forgot his promise.

The Big Lion used this reason. He told the little sheep to leave. The little sheep was sad. It walked away from the ship. It was all alone again.

It is not kind to blame someone. Do not blame someone for things they did not do. Big animals should be kind. They should keep their promises.

Original Story 843 words · 4 min read

25. DER LÖWE UND DAS SCHAF

In den Märchenbüchern ist geschrieben und auch von den Weisen der Vorzeit ist erwähnt worden, daß einst in dem Hafen einer Insel ein großes Schiff, das von Menschen verlassen war, geblieben war. Dieses Schiff war vorher von einem Sturm betroffen und an das Ufer geschleudert worden und alle darin befindlichen Lebewesen waren umgekommen. Nur ein Schaf war gerettet worden. Dies Schaf verließ bisweilen das Schiff, weidete am Ufer, ging des Abends wieder in das Schiff und schlief dort.

Nun wohnte in dem Walde jener Insel ein großer Löwe. Alles Wild jener Gegend gehorchte ihm. Eines Tages machte er eine große Jagd, und nachdem er und alle, die unter seinem Schutz lebten, sich gesättigt hatten, fiel der Blick des Löwen, als er am Ufer spazierenging, auf das Schiff. Er betrat sofort das Schiff, das ihm sehr gefiel, und während er alles betrachtete, sah er das Schaf. Da er satt war, hatte er Mitleid mit dem Schaf, schenkte ihm das Leben, lud es zu sich ein, behandelte es sehr freundlich, zog es in seine nächste Umgebung, ließ ihm von niemandem Unrecht tun, da es fremd in dieser Gegend war, versorgte es mit allem Nötigen und gewährte ihm Sicherheit. Das Schiff machte er zu seinem Palast, lud sein ganzes Gefolge nach dem Nachmittagsgebet dorthin ein und ließ dort Diwan38 abhalten. Das Schaf verkehrte auch ohne weitere Förmlichkeiten bei dem Löwen. Eines Tages hatte der Löwe mit seinem Gefolge bis zum Abend gejagt, aber kein Wild gefunden. Am folgenden Tage fanden sie gleichfalls nichts. Als sie am dritten Tage auch keine Beute fanden, war sowohl der Löwe wie auch sein Gefolge vor Hunger am Ende ihrer Kräfte. Seine Vezire beschlossen einstimmig den Tod des Schafes und gingen zum Löwen. Dieser sagte: „Ich will lieber vor Hunger sterben, als mein Wort brechen und einem schuldlosen Wesen, dem ich Sicherheit versprochen habe, einen Schaden zufügen.“ Seine Vezire sagten: „Jawohl, das Wort des Königs der Tiere ist Wahrheit, und seine Rede ist die absolute Weisheit, aber heute ist Euer erlauchter Körper vor Hunger nahe am Tode. Nun, was macht es, wenn ein Sklave sich für das Wohl der Untertanen des Königs opfert? Schon die Weisen sagen: ‚Der Schaden des einzelnen ist besser als der Schaden der Gesamtheit.‘ Statt daß alle deine Diener umkommen, ist es besser, daß einer deiner Sklaven sich opfere. Es ist billig, daß du für das Wohl so vieler Seelen dieses Schaf uns als Mahlzeit gibst.“

Der Löwe hörte auf ihre Rede und wollte das Schaf töten, konnte aber keinen Vorwand finden. Während er nach einem Grunde suchte, kam das Schaf nach Gottes Ratschluß zum Löwen. Dieser sagte: „Du ungebildetes Tier, nimmst du gar keine Rücksicht auf Könige? Jedesmal wenn du kommst und gehst, dich hinsetzt und aufstehst, machst du meinen Thronsaal voll Staub.“ Das arme Schaf, das die wahre Sachlage nicht ahnte, sagte: „O Löwe, du Unvergleichlicher, unterlasse doch, bitte, derartige unverständige Scherze. Ist wohl auf einem Schiffe im Meere Staub, daß durch meine Bewegungen dein Thronsaal staubig werden könnte?“ Als der Löwe dies hörte, schwieg er, aber der Fuchs, der von allen seinen Günstlingen unter den Tieren besondere Gunst genoß, trat hervor und sagte: „Du Schaf, dein Benehmen ist schon an und für sich sinnlos und schmachvoll, aber diese Entschuldigung ist die reine Gemeinheit und wird allerlei Buße nach sich ziehen, denn gibt es eine größere Sünde als den Königen gegenüber das Wort zu ergreifen und ihre Perlen ausstreuende Rede Lügen zu strafen? In deiner großen Dummheit begreifst du nicht einmal deine Schuld und widersprichst dem Könige. Diese unverständige Entschuldigung ist wie die Entschuldigung, die der Stallknecht seinem Herrn gegenüber vorbrachte. Deine Entschuldigung ist schlimmer als dein Vergehen.“ Der Löwe fragte: „Was ist das für eine Geschichte?“ Der Fuchs antwortete:

„Es wird erzählt, daß ein angesehener Mann eines Nachts aus einer Gesellschaft nach Hause zurückkehrte. Während er die Treppe hinaufstieg, hörte sein Stallknecht, der im Stall war, das Geräusch der Schritte. Er kommt heraus und sieht, daß in der Dunkelheit jemand die Treppe emporsteigt. Nun war der Stallknecht jedesmal von der jungen Hausherrin beehrt worden. Er dachte also, es sei die junge Frau, kam herbeigesprungen, um ihr unter die Arme zu greifen.20 Er konnte aber nicht abwarten, bis er die Hälfte der Treppe erstiegen hatte und drückt den Knöchel seines Herrn, aber da er diesen Knöchel nicht so weich wie sonst fand, faßt er Verdacht und schaut genauer auf das Gesicht. Da sieht er, daß der Knöchel, den er im Glauben, es sei der der jungen Frau, gedrückt hatte, der seines Herrn ist. Aus Furcht fängt er an um Verzeihung zu bitten und zu schwören: ‚Bei Gott, ich wußte nicht, daß Sie es waren, ich dachte, es sei die junge Frau. Jedesmal, wenn sie kommt, beehrt sie mich an der Treppe. Ich dachte, sie sei gekommen. Darum seien Sie mir, bitte, nicht böse und zürnen Sie mir nicht.‘ Mit diesen Worten entschuldigte er sich. Nun, die Entschuldigung des Schafes gleicht ihr. Deshalb muß es auch seine Strafe erhalten.“

Der Löwe zerriß sogleich mit diesem Vorwand das arme Schaf.


Story DNA

Moral

Those in power will always find a pretext to harm the vulnerable when it suits their needs, and false accusations can be used to justify injustice.

Plot Summary

A lone sheep, survivor of a shipwreck, is taken under the protection of a powerful lion who makes the abandoned ship his palace. When the lion and his court face severe hunger, his viziers convince him to sacrifice the sheep for food. Despite his initial reluctance to break his word, the lion seeks a pretext. He falsely accuses the sheep of making his throne room dusty, and when the sheep logically refutes this, a cunning fox intervenes with a fabricated story to justify the sheep's insolence. Using this flimsy excuse, the lion immediately kills the innocent sheep.

Themes

power and injusticedeceptionvulnerability of the innocenttyranny

Emotional Arc

security to betrayal

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: nested stories, rhetorical questions

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: tragic
Magic: talking animals
the lion (tyrannical power)the sheep (innocent vulnerability)the fox (deceitful advisor)

Cultural Context

Origin: German (though likely adapted from older Eastern fables)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Friedrich Giese was a German orientalist, and this fable is likely a translation or adaptation of an Eastern fable, possibly from the Kalīla wa-Dimna or similar collections, which often feature animal characters in courtly settings to convey moral lessons.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A sheep is the sole survivor of a shipwreck on an island, living on the abandoned vessel.
  2. A powerful lion, ruler of the island's animals, discovers the sheep while exploring the ship.
  3. The lion, full from a recent hunt, takes pity on the sheep and offers it protection and hospitality, making the ship his new palace.
  4. The lion and his retinue experience three days of unsuccessful hunting, leading to extreme hunger.
  5. The lion's viziers urge him to sacrifice the sheep for food, arguing that the good of the many outweighs the life of one.
  6. The lion, initially resistant to breaking his word, begins to seek a justification to kill the sheep.
  7. The sheep innocently approaches the lion, who falsely accuses it of making his throne room dusty.
  8. The sheep, unaware of the lion's true intent, logically refutes the accusation, pointing out there's no dust on a ship at sea.
  9. The fox, a favored vizier, intervenes, accusing the sheep of insolence and greater sin for contradicting the king.
  10. The fox tells a story about a stable boy who mistakenly grabbed his master's ankle, thinking it was the mistress's, and whose clumsy apology only worsened his offense.
  11. The fox concludes that the sheep's 'unintelligent excuse' is worse than its supposed offense, justifying its punishment.
  12. Using this fabricated pretext, the lion immediately tears the sheep apart.

Characters

🐾

The Lion

animal adult male

A large, powerful lion, embodying the peak of predatory strength. He possesses a muscular build, a broad chest, and formidable claws and teeth. His movements are deliberate and commanding, reflecting his status as king.

Attire: None, as he is an animal, but his mane serves as his natural crown.

Wants: To maintain his power and authority as king, ensure the survival of his pride, and satisfy his hunger.

Flaw: His hunger, his susceptibility to flattery, and his willingness to find a pretext to break his word when pressured.

He starts as a merciful ruler who spares the Sheep, but under the pressure of hunger and the influence of his advisors, he succumbs to his primal instincts and breaks his word, revealing his true ruthless nature.

His magnificent, dark golden mane, symbolizing his kingship.

Authoritative, initially merciful, easily swayed by flattery and self-preservation, cunning, and ultimately ruthless.

🐾

The Sheep

animal adult non-human

A small, gentle sheep with a soft, white woolly coat. Its build is typical for a sheep, somewhat plump and unassuming. It moves with a timid and innocent demeanor.

Attire: None, as it is an animal, its woolly coat is its natural covering.

Wants: To survive and live peacefully, trusting in the protection offered by the Lion.

Flaw: Its naivety, its inability to understand the true nature of power and deception, and its physical vulnerability.

It begins as a survivor, finds temporary safety and protection, but ultimately becomes a victim of the Lion's hunger and the Fox's cunning, dying unjustly.

Its soft, pure white woolly coat.

Innocent, naive, trusting, and ultimately bewildered by the injustice it faces.

🐾

The Fox

animal adult male

A sleek and agile fox with reddish-brown fur, a bushy tail, and sharp features. Its build is lean and quick, indicative of its cunning nature.

Attire: None, as it is an animal, its fur is its natural covering.

Wants: To maintain its favored position with the Lion, demonstrate its loyalty and intelligence, and ensure the survival of the pride (and thus itself) by any means necessary.

Flaw: Its self-serving nature and willingness to twist truth for personal gain.

He remains consistent in his role as a cunning advisor, using his intellect to manipulate the situation and justify the Lion's actions, solidifying his position.

Its sly, intelligent expression and bushy reddish-brown tail.

Cunning, manipulative, sycophantic, intelligent, and ruthless in serving its own interests and those of the king.

🐾

The Vezirs (Collective)

animal adult male

A group of various wild animals, likely predators or larger scavengers, forming the Lion's court. They are generally robust and well-fed, but become gaunt and desperate during the famine. Their specific species vary but they share a common subservient posture to the Lion.

Attire: None, as they are animals.

Wants: To ensure their own survival and the survival of the pride, and to maintain the Lion's rule.

Flaw: Their hunger and fear, which override their moral compass.

They begin as the Lion's loyal court, become desperate due to hunger, and successfully persuade the Lion to break his word, demonstrating the corrupting influence of necessity.

A group of various wild animals, all looking up to the Lion with a mixture of respect and desperation.

Loyal to the Lion (out of fear or respect), pragmatic, driven by self-preservation, and willing to sacrifice an individual for the good of the group.

Locations

Island Harbor with Abandoned Ship

transitional Storm-affected initially, then implied calm for grazing

A large, abandoned ship, previously struck by a storm and beached on the shore of an island harbor. The ship serves as a temporary shelter for the sheep.

Mood: Initially desolate and dangerous, later becomes a place of temporary refuge and then a 'palace'

The sheep's initial survival and daily routine, the lion's discovery of the ship and the sheep.

large abandoned ship sandy or rocky shore grazing area with vegetation ocean/sea

The Lion's Ship-Palace

indoor afternoon | varies Implied stable conditions inside the ship

The interior of the abandoned ship, transformed by the lion into his 'palace' and 'throne room'. It's where he holds court and receives his retinue.

Mood: Initially a place of safety and hospitality, later becomes tense and dangerous due to hunger and the lion's false accusations.

The lion's invitation to the sheep, the daily court, the confrontation between the lion, his viziers, the fox, and the sheep, leading to the sheep's demise.

ship's interior throne area (implied) space for a large retinue dust (as a false accusation)