DER LÖWE UND DER KATER

by Friedrich Giese · from Türkische Märchen

fable moral tale solemn Ages 8-14 1114 words 5 min read
Cover: DER LÖWE UND DER KATER

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 347 words 2 min Canon 98/100

An Old Lion lived in a big, green land. He was very old now. Small mice bothered him much. They took food from his mouth. He was not happy. He could not sleep well.

The Old Lion talked to his friend. His friend was The Wise Wolf. "The mice bother me much," he said. "What can I do now?"

The Wise Wolf thought for a moment. He looked at The Old Lion. "Small problems can be important," he said. "They help us remember things. We can learn good lessons from them."

The Wise Wolf had a new idea. "We need a clever helper," he said. "Not a strong one. Flinkhand the Cat can help. He can make the mice go away."

Flinkhand the Cat came to the Lion. He bowed very low. "I am a very good cat," he said. "I can make the mice go away. I will help you always."

Flinkhand the Cat scared the mice. The mice ran away fast. The Old Lion was happy now. Flinkhand the Cat felt very important. He had a good job.

One day, Flinkhand brought his son. "My son can help too," he said. The Old Lion agreed. "Yes, your son can help here," he said.

Flinkhand the Cat went away. His son stayed there. The Young Cat caught all the mice. No mice were left. Not one mouse.

Flinkhand the Cat came back. He saw no mice anywhere. He was very, very sad. "Oh no!" he told his son. "No mice means no job for us! We need the mice to stay."

The Old Lion saw no mice. He talked to The Wise Wolf again. "The mice are all gone now!" he said.

The Lion made a choice. "No mice, no cat needed," he said. He told Flinkhand, "You must go now. Your job is finished."

Flinkhand the Cat was very sad. He had no job now. He went away. He was not important anymore.

Flinkhand the Cat was very sad. He had no job now. He learned small problems are important. It gave him a purpose.

Original Story 1114 words · 5 min read

26. DER LÖWE UND DER KATER

Im fernsten Indien war ein Weideland, das Blüten und Bäume ohne Zahl und Wild ohne Ende hervorbrachte. In dieser Gegend hatte sich nun ein Löwe niedergelassen. Was an wilden und reißenden Tieren vorhanden war, stand in seinem Dienst, führte seine Befehle mit Vergnügen aus und hielt seinen starken Schutz für die Ursache ihres glücklichen Lebens. So vergingen einige Monate und Jahre, und der Frühling der Jugend des Löwen veränderte sich in den Herbst des Greisenalters; seine körperliche Kraft wurde schwach und sein Körper wurde vor Alter matt, so daß seine Augen nicht mehr zum Sehen und seine Zähne nicht mehr zum Essen der Speisen taugten. Ja es kam so weit, daß jedesmal, wenn er seine Beute verzehrt hatte und eingeschlafen war, infolge des Alters seine Lippen, wie der Mund eines Opiumrauchers nach dem Rausch, schlaff herunterhingen und sein Rachen geöffnet war. Dann kamen alle dort vorhandenen Mäuse und holten die Fleischreste, die zwischen seinen Zähnen saßen, heraus. Infolge der Belästigung der Mäuse konnte der Löwe nicht ruhig schlafen und wachte jede Stunde auf. Es war auch nicht möglich, so viele Mäuse zu fangen, denn sobald der Löwe eingeschlafen war, sammelten sich die Mäuse um ihn, so daß er trotz seiner Macht und Stärke ihnen gegenüber machtlos blieb.

Der Wolf, der den Rang eines Vezirs innehatte und des näheren Umganges mit dem Löwen gewürdigt wurde, trat eines Tages in das Privatgemach des Löwen. Dieser erzählte ihm, was für Not er von den Mäusen leide. Der Wolf antwortete: „Mächtiger Löwe, deine Lage gleicht ganz genau der Geschichte von dem Kalifen von Bagdad und dem Gottesgelehrten.“ Der Löwe fragte: „Was ist das für eine Geschichte?“ Der Wolf erzählte:

„Einer von den Abbasidischen Kalifen war durch seine Gewalt berühmt und durch seine große Macht bekannt geworden. Eines Tages ließ sich in seinem Empfangszimmer ein tugendreicher Gottesgelehrter, der Stolz der Bagdader Gelehrten, nieder. Aber da es Sommer war, belästigten und quälten die Fliegen den Kalifen über die Maßen. Der Kalif wandte sich zum Gelehrten und sagte: ‚Warum sind wohl diese Fliegen geschaffen? Was kann Gottes Weisheit damit bezweckt haben? Abgesehen davon, daß sie unnütz sind, sind sie auch unrein und schmutzig.‘ Der weise Gelehrte sagte: ‚Kalif der Welt, Gott der Herr der Welten hat nichts Unnützes geschaffen. Er hat in seiner Weisheit die Fliegen geschaffen, um den Mächtigen ihre Ohnmacht zu zeigen. Trotz ihrer Kraft und Macht sind sie doch nicht in der Lage, ein so schwaches Heer zu besiegen. Aus diesem Grunde sind dem Allmächtigen die Fliegen äußerst nötig!‘

Der Kalif freute sich sehr über die weise Rede des Gelehrten und gab sich zufrieden.

„Wenn du also, mächtiger Löwe, die Belästigung dieser verächtlichen Tiere nicht ertragen kannst, so ist dies eine göttliche Mahnung und Belehrung. Aber für jeden Kummer gibt es ein Heilmittel und, wenn man sie nicht mit Gewalt vertreiben kann, muß man List anwenden. Gott hat für jede Sache eine Ursache geschaffen. Was der eine kann, kann der andere nicht. So z. B. kann man den Staub eines Hauses nicht mit einem Pfauenwedel beseitigen, dazu ist ein Besen nötig. So können wir auch die Mäuse vertilgen. Wir haben doch einen alten Diener deines Hofes, den Kater, der seit Jahren auf deine Befehle wartet. Wenn du befiehlst, wollen wir ihm die Bewachung deines Thrones übertragen.“

Der Löwe war damit einverstanden, und der Kater, der den Namen Flinkhand hatte, wurde vor den Löwen gerufen und ihm die Wache übertragen. Flinkhand übernahm dies Amt und sagte zum Löwen: „O König der Tiere, du hast mich zwar in deiner großen Güte zum Wächter ernannt. Aber ich war schon seit vielen Jahren an deinem Hofe, ohne daß ich eines gnädigen Blickes von dir für würdig erfunden wurde. Das ist um so merkwürdiger, als ich nicht nur ein alter Freund Euer Majestät bin, sondern auch Verwandtschaft zwischen uns beiden besteht.“ Der Löwe fragte: „Inwiefern?“ Darauf antwortete der Kater: „Als Noah in der Arche war, da waren alle Tiere machtlos gegen die Menge der Mäuse in der Arche und beklagten sich bei Noah. Infolge göttlicher Eingebung strich Noah mit der Hand über die Stirn des Löwen. Da kamen aus seinen zwei Nasenlöchern zwei Katzen zum Vorschein, die meine Ahnen sind. Alle Tiere in der Arche waren nun befreit von der Belästigung durch die Mäuse und hatten ihre Ruhe. Im Schutze deiner Herrschaft habe ich nun auch dieses Amt übernommen.“

Tatsächlich verschwanden alle Mäuse, wo Flinkhand sich zeigte. Aber er fing und tötete keine einzige, sondern verhinderte nur, daß sie sich vor dem Löwen zeigten. So hatte dieser seine Ruhe, und Flinkhands Ansehen vermehrte sich von Tag zu Tag.

Als Flinkhand auf diese Weise zu der nächsten Umgebung des Löwen gehörte, brachte er eines Tages seinen ältesten Sohn zu ihm, ließ ihn den Erdboden küssen und sagte: „König der Tiere, dies ist mein ältester Sohn. Er versteht gut die Hofetiquette und kann alle Dienste verrichten. Wenn ich bisweilen andere Geschäfte erledige, kann er mich vertreten und das Wächteramt übernehmen.“ Der Löwe gestattete es.

Eines Tages hatte Flinkhand anderweitig zu tun, ließ seinen Sohn an seiner Stelle zurück und ermahnte ihn, gewissenhaft seinen Dienst zu erfüllen. Als dieser nun das Wächteramt übernahm, verfuhr er nicht wie sein Vater mit Schonung, kümmerte sich auch nicht um das Geheimnis und den weisen Zweck der Milde, sondern tötete jede Maus, die sich zeigte. Er tötete so viele, daß er bis zum Morgen alle umgebracht hatte, ohne auch nur eine einzige übrigzulassen.

Am nächsten Tage kam sein Vater Flinkhand. Als er sah, daß Berge von getöteten Mäusen vorhanden waren, da geriet er außer sich und sagte zu seinem Sohn: „Du unverständiger Tor, diesen königlichen Posten, den ich nach allerlei Mühen am Ende meines Lebens erlangt hatte, hast du mir geraubt und mein Ansehen dem Staube gleich gemacht. Du Tor, du Dummkopf, wenn man uns Gutes tut, so ist es nur der Mäuse wegen. Wozu taugten wir, wenn es keine Mäuse gäbe?“ Also tadelte und schalt er ihn heftig.

Einige Tage danach sah der Löwe, daß von den Mäusen nichts mehr geblieben war, und sagte zum Wolf: „Nun wollen wir Flinkhand entlassen, denn der Grund für ein Amt liegt in der Beschäftigung und Arbeit. Wenn diese nicht vorhanden sind, einen Menschen in ein Amt zu setzen, ist genau dasselbe, als wenn man einem Blinden eine Nadel gibt. Flinkhands Amt war das Mäusefangen. Da keine Mäuse mehr vorhanden sind, so wäre es Dummheit, ihn noch zu den Beamten zu rechnen. Besonders da das Katzengeschlecht sehr blutgierig ist und ich auch von der Strafe, die sie wegen ihrer Grausamkeit trifft, mitgefaßt werden könnte. Das Verständigste ist also, ihn zu entlassen.“

Sofort wurde er entlassen. Er befand sich wieder in dem alten traurigen Zustande der Verabschiedung.


Story DNA

Moral

Sometimes, the very problems we wish to eliminate are essential for maintaining our position and value.

Plot Summary

An aging lion, once mighty, is tormented by mice. His vizier, a wolf, advises him to employ a wise old cat named Flinkhand, who manages to deter the mice without killing them, thus securing his position. Flinkhand's son, however, lacks his father's wisdom and, when left in charge, kills all the mice. Realizing that the absence of the problem means the absence of need for the solution, the lion dismisses Flinkhand, who returns to his former obscurity, having lost everything due to his son's foolishness.

Themes

wisdom vs. foolishnessthe value of moderationthe necessity of problemspower and vulnerability

Emotional Arc

security to insecurity | power to powerlessness

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: nested stories, didactic explanations

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: tragic
Magic: talking animals, cats originating from a lion's nose via divine intervention
the mice (symbol of a necessary problem)the cat (symbol of a solution that can become a problem)

Cultural Context

Origin: German (translation of an Indian fable)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Friedrich Giese translated this fable from a collection of Indian fables, indicating its roots in ancient Eastern storytelling traditions, often used for moral instruction.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. An old, once-powerful lion in a lush Indian land is plagued by mice who steal food from his open mouth while he sleeps.
  2. The lion complains to his vizier, the wolf, about his distress.
  3. The wolf tells a story about a Caliph and a scholar, where the scholar explains that flies exist to show the powerful their impotence.
  4. The wolf advises the lion that some problems require cunning, not force, and suggests employing the old cat, Flinkhand, to deal with the mice.
  5. Flinkhand is appointed guardian and explains his ancient lineage, claiming cats originated from Noah stroking the lion's forehead in the ark to create mouse-catchers.
  6. Flinkhand successfully keeps the mice away from the lion without killing them, thus maintaining his value and increasing his prestige.
  7. Flinkhand introduces his eldest son to the lion, who is granted permission to act as his father's substitute.
  8. While Flinkhand is away, his son, lacking wisdom, kills all the mice, leaving none alive.
  9. Flinkhand returns to find a pile of dead mice and scolds his son for destroying their purpose and position, explaining that their value comes from the mice's existence.
  10. The lion observes that there are no more mice and consults the wolf.
  11. The lion decides to dismiss Flinkhand, reasoning that an office without work is useless and fearing the cats' bloodthirsty nature.
  12. Flinkhand is immediately dismissed and falls back into his former sad, unemployed state.

Characters

🐾

The Lion

animal elderly male

Once a powerful and strong lion, now weakened by age. His body is frail and his once formidable strength has faded. His lips hang slack after eating, like an opium smoker's mouth after a high, and his maw is often open due to age.

Attire: None, as he is an animal.

Wants: To live a peaceful old age, free from annoyance and discomfort, and to maintain his authority and the respect of his subjects.

Flaw: His physical decline makes him dependent on others, and his inability to see the long-term consequences of his decisions (like the cat's true motivation) makes him easily manipulated.

He declines physically, becomes reliant on his advisors, and makes a decision that ultimately leads to the dismissal of his solution, leaving him in a similar state of vulnerability.

His slack, open maw and dim eyes, indicative of his extreme old age and physical decline.

Once powerful and commanding, now vulnerable, somewhat naive, and easily bothered. He is open to advice and concerned with maintaining order and peace.

🐾

The Wolf

animal adult male

A wolf, likely sleek and intelligent in appearance, befitting his role as a vizier. His fur would be well-kept, and his posture alert.

Attire: None, as he is an animal, but his demeanor suggests a certain formality.

Wants: To serve his king, offer wise counsel, and maintain his position of influence.

Flaw: His cunning can be a double-edged sword, as his solutions, while effective in the short term, might not consider all long-term implications or ethical considerations.

He remains a constant, wise advisor, offering solutions to the Lion's problems, but his role is primarily to react to the Lion's needs rather than undergo personal change.

His attentive, intelligent gaze while speaking, conveying deep thought and counsel.

Wise, cunning, diplomatic, and pragmatic. He offers counsel and solutions, using parables to illustrate his points. He is loyal to the Lion but also strategic.

🐾

Flinkhand (The Cat)

animal elderly male

An old cat, likely with a lean but still agile build. His fur might show signs of age, perhaps a bit grizzled or less lustrous than in his youth.

Attire: None, as he is an animal.

Wants: To gain status, recognition, and a comfortable position at the Lion's court, and to ensure the longevity of his family's influence.

Flaw: His greed and desire for status lead him to manipulate the situation, and his failure to properly instruct his son ultimately causes his downfall.

He rises from obscurity to a position of high esteem and influence, only to lose it all due to his son's lack of understanding and his own short-sightedness in not explaining the true nature of his 'service'.

His knowing, slightly smug expression as he 'solves' the mouse problem without actually killing them.

Patient, cunning, manipulative, and self-serving. He understands the dynamics of power and how to exploit a situation for personal gain and status.

🐾

Flinkhand's Eldest Son (The Young Cat)

animal young adult male

A young, strong cat, likely agile and capable, reflecting his youth and vigor.

Attire: None, as he is an animal.

Wants: To faithfully perform his duty as he understands it and to prove his worth to the Lion.

Flaw: His naivety and literal interpretation of his duties lead him to destroy the very 'problem' that ensures his family's position, causing their downfall.

He is introduced as a potential successor but quickly causes his family's downfall through his literal interpretation of his duties, learning a harsh lesson about the complexities of power.

A pile of dead mice at his feet, illustrating his overzealous and destructive effectiveness.

Diligent, zealous, and literal-minded. He lacks his father's cunning and understanding of subtle power dynamics, preferring direct action.

👤

The Caliph of Baghdad

human adult male

A powerful Abbasid Caliph, likely of Middle Eastern descent. He would be of average to tall height, with a commanding presence.

Attire: Rich, flowing robes of fine silk, possibly in deep jewel tones like emerald or sapphire, embroidered with gold thread. He would wear a jeweled turban, indicative of his high status in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate.

Wants: To maintain his dignity and comfort, and to understand the world around him, even its annoyances.

Flaw: His immense power makes him susceptible to being bothered by seemingly insignificant things like flies, highlighting his human vulnerability despite his status.

He serves as an example in the Wolf's parable, demonstrating how even the most powerful can be humbled by the smallest creatures, and how wisdom can bring contentment.

His jeweled turban and flowing, embroidered silk robes, signifying his immense wealth and power.

Powerful, authoritative, but also capable of being annoyed by minor inconveniences. He is open to wisdom and can be satisfied by a clever explanation.

👤

The Wise Scholar of Baghdad

human adult male

A virtuous and wise scholar from Baghdad, likely of Middle Eastern descent. He would appear learned and composed.

Attire: Modest but well-made scholarly attire, perhaps a simple, unadorned thobe or tunic in a muted color like cream or light brown, possibly with a simple cloak. His clothing would reflect his focus on intellect rather than ostentation.

Wants: To share wisdom and provide understanding, particularly regarding divine purpose.

Flaw: None apparent in the story; he embodies wisdom.

He serves as an example in the Wolf's parable, demonstrating the power of wisdom to bring contentment and understanding, even in the face of annoyance.

His serene and thoughtful expression as he delivers his wise counsel.

Wise, insightful, humble, and articulate. He possesses deep philosophical understanding and can explain complex ideas simply.

Locations

Indian Pastureland

outdoor Implied warm, lush climate suitable for abundant flora and fauna.

A vast, fertile pastureland in the 'furthest India' (likely referring to the Indian subcontinent), abundant with countless flowers and trees, and teeming with wild animals. It serves as the domain of the aging lion.

Mood: Initially majestic and powerful, later becoming a place of quiet frustration for the aging lion due to the mouse infestation.

The lion establishes his rule here, grows old, and suffers from the mouse problem.

countless flowers numerous trees wild animals lush green grass

Lion's Private Chamber

indoor Implied to be a comfortable, sheltered space, protected from the elements.

The personal quarters of the lion, where he receives his trusted vizier, the Wolf. It is a place of private counsel and where the lion expresses his vulnerabilities.

Mood: Intimate, confidential, and initially filled with the lion's distress, later with strategic discussion.

The lion confides in the Wolf about his mouse problem, leading to the decision to employ the cat.

lion's sleeping area space for counsel

Caliph's Reception Room (Baghdad)

indoor daytime Summer, implying warm temperatures and the presence of flies.

The grand reception room of an Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, described as a place where a virtuous scholar is received. It is a setting of power and intellectual discourse, but also one where the Caliph is bothered by flies in the summer.

Mood: Initially formal and intellectual, then slightly irritated by the flies, and finally satisfied by the scholar's wisdom.

The Wolf recounts the story of the Caliph and the scholar, illustrating that even the powerful can be troubled by the weak.

Abbasid architectural elements (implied) space for receiving guests flies