DER UNWISSENDE ARZT
by Friedrich Giese · from Türkische Märchen
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom. In this kingdom, there were two doctors.
One doctor was the Silly Doctor. He talked a lot. He said he knew many things. But he did not know much. He mixed up good and bad medicines.
Another doctor was the Good Doctor. He was very smart. He knew many things. He helped many people. But he was quiet. Not many people knew him.
The King had a daughter. She was the Princess. The Princess was not feeling well. She felt very tired.
One day, the Princess was very, very sick. She needed help. She needed help right now! The King was worried.
The King called the Good Doctor. The Good Doctor came fast. He looked at the Princess. He knew what to do. "She needs special medicine," he said. "It is in a shiny bottle."
The Good Doctor had old eyes. He could not see well. "I cannot find the bottle," he said. "It is in the King's medicine room."
The Silly Doctor was there. He heard this. "I know!" he said loudly. "I will get it! I know all medicines!"
The King heard the Silly Doctor. "Go get the medicine!" the King said. "Help my Princess now!"
The Silly Doctor went to the room. He saw many bottles. All bottles looked the same. He did not know the right one. He picked a bottle. This bottle had something bad. It would make people feel worse.
The Silly Doctor came back. He gave the medicine to the Princess. The Princess drank it all.
The Princess drank the bad medicine. Oh no! She felt much, much worse. She was very, very sick! She closed her eyes.
The King was very sad. He was very angry. The Good Doctor saw this. He knew what happened. He quickly gave the Princess the right medicine. The Princess started to feel better. The King told the Silly Doctor, "You must leave! You cannot help people!"
The Silly Doctor left the kingdom. He went far away. The Good Doctor helped everyone. The Princess was well again. Everyone in the kingdom was happy. It is good to listen to people who know a lot. It is not good to pretend you know things you do not know.
Original Story
53. DER UNWISSENDE ARZT
Es gab einen jeder Erfahrung und jedes Wissens baren Arzt, der trotz seiner Unwissenheit die Heilkunde ausübte und für sich Geschicklichkeit in seiner Kunst in Anspruch nahm. Er war so unwissend, daß er nicht einmal Kopfschmerz von Gicht unterscheiden konnte und in der Zusammensetzung seiner Mittel heilbringende Arzneien und todbringende Gifte miteinander verwechselte. In der Stadt, wo er seinen Laden aufgetan hatte und wie ein Engel des Todes die Saat der Vernichtung ausstreute, war auch ein verständiger Arzt, der in seiner Kunst wohlerfahren war und durch seine glücklichen Kuren wie Jesus durch seinen Atem die Menschen zu neuem Leben erweckte. Aber, wie es so oft in dieser bösen Welt geht, daß die Klugen von dem Tisch der Güter des Lebens leer ausgehen und die Untüchtigen sich vollfüllen, so hatte dieser Mann, der so geschickt wie Galenus und Hippokrates war, kein Glück, während der Ruf des anderen sich immer mehr ausbreitete.
Der König der Stadt hatte eine Tochter, die an Schönheit wie eine Sonne strahlte. Diese hatte er seinem Brudersohn verlobt, und die Hochzeit war jetzt mit königlichem Pompe gefeiert worden. Und aus der glücklichen Vereinigung dieser beiden Sterne war in der Muschel ihres Leibes eine prächtige Perle entstanden. Als die Zeit der Geburt nahte, hatte sich ein Hindernis eingestellt, und man mußte sich an einen Arzt wenden. Man rief den klugen Arzt in den Palast und als man ihm die Krankheit beschrieben und ihn gebeten hatte, schnell ein Mittel zu geben, hatte er auch ein für den kranken Körper passendes Heilmittel bereit und sagte: „Diese Krankheit kann mit einem Medikament geheilt werden, das Mahran heißt, nämlich so: Nehmt ein Viertel Dirhem44 davon, zerstoßt es und siebt es durch ein Seidentuch, vermischt es mit etwas Moschus und Aloe, kocht es und gebt es zu trinken, sofort wird die Krankheit verschwinden und völlige Genesung eintreten. Das Medikament ist in der königlichen Apotheke vorhanden. Es befindet sich in einer Flasche von reinem Silber, die mit reinem Golde verschlossen ist. Ich habe sie aber wegen meiner Kurzsichtigkeit nicht finden können.“
Nun war auch der unwissende Arzt anwesend und sagte: „Ich kenne dies Medikament und habe auch Erfahrung in der Mischung und Bereitung.“ Auf Befehl des Königs ging er in die Apotheke und suchte die beschriebene Flasche. Da es aber verschiedene derartige Flaschen gab, so konnte er sie nicht unterscheiden. Er nahm ohne genauere Untersuchung eine davon heraus. Diese enthielt nun nicht das Mahran, sondern ein tödliches Gift. Er öffnete sie, vermischte das Gift in der vorgeschriebenen Weise, stellte die Medizin her und gab sie zu trinken. Als die Kranke dies bittere Gift getrunken, vergaß sie den Streit dieser Welt und gab ihr Leben auf.
Als der König dies sah, schickte er aus Schmerz über die Trennung Seufzer zum Himmel empor und gab den Rest des Trankes dem unwissenden Arzte, der auch daran starb.
Story DNA
Moral
Incompetence, especially when coupled with arrogance and deception, can lead to tragic and fatal outcomes.
Plot Summary
An ignorant doctor, despite his lack of skill, gains fame while a truly wise doctor struggles. When the king's daughter falls critically ill during childbirth, the wise doctor prescribes a specific medicine but cannot locate it due to poor eyesight. The ignorant doctor falsely claims expertise, retrieves a bottle of deadly poison by mistake, and administers it to the princess, who dies instantly. In his grief, the king forces the ignorant doctor to drink the remaining poison, leading to his death as well.
Themes
Emotional Arc
hope to tragedy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Friedrich Giese collected and translated tales, often from Persian sources, which explains the blend of European narrative style with elements like 'Dirhem' and names like 'Mahran'.
Plot Beats (13)
- An ignorant doctor practices medicine, confusing cures and poisons, yet gains a reputation.
- A wise and skilled doctor, despite his expertise, struggles financially.
- The king's beautiful daughter, recently married, becomes pregnant.
- During childbirth, the princess encounters a severe complication requiring medical attention.
- The wise doctor is summoned and correctly diagnoses the issue, prescribing a specific medicine called Mahran, stored in a silver and gold bottle in the royal pharmacy.
- Due to his poor eyesight, the wise doctor cannot locate the specific bottle of Mahran.
- The ignorant doctor, present, falsely claims familiarity with the medicine and its preparation.
- The king orders the ignorant doctor to retrieve and prepare the medicine.
- In the pharmacy, the ignorant doctor, unable to distinguish between similar bottles, mistakenly selects a bottle of deadly poison instead of Mahran.
- He prepares the poison as if it were the prescribed medicine and administers it to the princess.
- The princess drinks the concoction and dies instantly.
- Overcome with grief, the king forces the ignorant doctor to drink the remaining poison.
- The ignorant doctor also dies from the poison.
Characters
The Ignorant Doctor
A man of average height and build, with a somewhat unkempt appearance that belies his supposed profession. His hands might be slightly stained from mishandling various substances, and he carries himself with an air of undeserved confidence.
Attire: Modestly dressed in the fashion of a common physician of the era, likely a simple, dark tunic or robe made of coarse wool or linen, perhaps with a slightly rumpled appearance. He might wear a simple cap or turban, depending on the cultural context (likely Middle Eastern/Persian given the story's origin).
Wants: To maintain his undeserved reputation and wealth, to appear knowledgeable and skilled, and to gain more patients and royal favor.
Flaw: Profound ignorance and overconfidence, which leads him to make fatal mistakes.
He remains ignorant and arrogant throughout, ultimately meeting his demise due to his own incompetence when forced to consume the poison he administered.
Ignorant, arrogant, incompetent, deceitful, overconfident.
The Wise Doctor
A man of dignified bearing, perhaps slightly older, with a calm and thoughtful demeanor. His build is lean, suggesting a life of study and careful practice. He carries himself with quiet confidence.
Attire: Dressed in elegant but practical robes, likely made of fine linen or light wool in muted, respectable colors such as deep blue, forest green, or earthy tones. He might wear a simple, well-made turban or cap, signifying his learned status.
Wants: To heal the sick and apply his extensive medical knowledge for the benefit of others, driven by a genuine desire to help.
Flaw: Perhaps too humble or not assertive enough in promoting himself, allowing the ignorant doctor to gain prominence.
He remains consistent in his wisdom and skill, serving as a foil to the ignorant doctor. His advice is sound, but his lack of self-promotion leads to his initial oversight.
Wise, experienced, compassionate, humble, observant, skilled.
The King
A regal and imposing figure, likely of mature age, with a powerful presence befitting a ruler. His build is probably robust, indicating a life of authority and perhaps some indulgence. His skin tone is consistent with a ruler from the Middle East/Persian region.
Attire: Rich, flowing royal robes made of silk or brocade, possibly in deep jewel tones like crimson or emerald, adorned with gold embroidery and perhaps precious stones. He would wear a jeweled turban or crown, and fine leather slippers. His attire reflects his immense wealth and power.
Wants: To ensure the well-being and happiness of his daughter, to maintain order and justice in his kingdom.
Flaw: His initial trust in the popular but incompetent doctor, perhaps swayed by public opinion or a lack of personal medical knowledge.
He begins as a powerful but perhaps somewhat detached ruler, then experiences profound grief and anger at his daughter's death, leading him to a swift and just (though harsh) retribution.
Loving (towards his daughter), powerful, decisive, grief-stricken, just (in his final act).
The King's Daughter
Described as radiating beauty like the sun, she would be slender and graceful, with delicate features. Her skin tone is consistent with a woman from the Middle East/Persian region.
Attire: Prior to her illness, she would have worn exquisite royal garments, likely a richly embroidered silk dress or a flowing tunic and trousers (like a traditional Persian or Middle Eastern princess), perhaps in light, vibrant colors, befitting a newlywed princess. During her illness, she would be in simpler, but still fine, nightwear.
Wants: To live a happy life with her new husband and child.
Flaw: Her physical vulnerability during childbirth complications.
She is introduced as a symbol of beauty and new life, then tragically dies due to medical malpractice, serving as the catalyst for the story's climax.
Beautiful, beloved, innocent victim.
Locations
The Unknowing Doctor's Shop
A place of business for the unknowing doctor, likely a small, cluttered shop or stall within a bustling German town, where he dispenses his dangerous concoctions. It would appear professional on the surface, but internally chaotic and disorganized, reflecting his lack of knowledge.
Mood: Deceptive, potentially ominous, busy but ultimately harmful.
The unknowing doctor practices his dangerous 'healing' arts here, spreading misfortune.
Royal Palace Chambers
The private chambers within a grand German royal palace where the king's daughter, the princess, is suffering during childbirth. It would be a richly decorated room, reflecting wealth and status, but currently filled with anxiety and urgency.
Mood: Anxious, regal, tense, ultimately tragic.
The princess is in labor, and both doctors are summoned to her bedside. She tragically dies here after consuming the poison.
Royal Apothecary
A well-stocked and organized royal pharmacy within the palace, containing valuable and potent medicines. It would be a secure and perhaps somewhat mysterious room, with many similar-looking containers.
Mood: Organized, valuable, potentially confusing due to similar containers, ultimately fatal.
The unknowing doctor searches for the medicine, mistakenly selecting a bottle of deadly poison instead of the cure.