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The Headless Princess

by W. R. S. Ralston

The Headless Princess

The Headless Princess THE HEADLESS PRINCESS.[364] In a certain country there lived a King; and this King had a daughter who was an enchantress. Near the royal palace there dwelt a priest, and the priest had a boy of ten years old, who went every day to an old woman to learn reading and writing. Now it happened one day that he came away from his lessons late in the evening, and as he passed by the palace he looked in at one of the windows. At that window the Princess happened to be sitting and dressing herself. She took off her head, lathered it with soap, washed it with clean water, combed its hair, plaited its long back braid, and then put it back again in its proper place. The boy was lost in wonder. "What a clever creature!" thinks he. "A downright witch!" And when he got home he began telling every one how he had seen the Princess without her head. All of a sudden the King's daughter fell grievously ill, and she sent for her father, and strictly enjoined him, saying-- "If I die, make the priest's son read the psalter over me three nights running." The Princess died; they placed her in a coffin, and carried it to church. Then the king summoned the priest, and said-- "Have you got a son?" "I have, your majesty." "Well then," said the King, "let him read the psalter over my daughter three nights running." The priest returned home, and told his son to get ready. In the morning the priest's son went to his lessons, and sat over his book looking ever so gloomy. "What are you unhappy about?" asked the old woman. "How can I help being unhappy, when I'm utterly done for?" "Why what's the matter? Speak out plainly." "Well then, granny, I've got to read psalms over the princess, and, do you know, she's a witch!" "I knew that before you did! But don't be frightened, there's a knife for you. When you go into the church, trace a circle round you; then read away from your psalter and don't look behind you. Whatever happens there, whatever horrors may appear, mind your own business and go on reading, reading. But if you look behind you, it will be all over with you!" In the evening the boy went to the church, traced a circle round him with the knife, and betook himself to the psalter. Twelve o'clock struck. The lid of the coffin flew up; the Princess arose, leapt out, and cried-- "Now I'll teach you to go peeping through my windows, and telling people what you saw!" She began rushing at the priest's son, but she couldn't anyhow break into the circle. Then she began to conjure up all sorts of horrors. But in spite of all that she did, he went on reading and reading, and never gave a look round. And at daybreak the Princess rushed at her coffin, and tumbled into it at full length, all of a heap. The next night everything went on just the same. The priest's son wasn't a bit afraid, went on reading without a stop right up to daybreak, and in the morning went to the old woman. She asked him-- "Well! have you seen horrors?" "Yes, granny!" "It will be still more horrible this time. Here's a hammer for you and four nails. Knock them into the four corners of the coffin, and when you begin reading the psalter, stick up the hammer in front of you." In the evening the priest's son went to the church, and did everything just as the old woman had told him. Twelve o'clock struck, the coffin lid fell to the ground, the Princess jumped up and began tearing from side to side, and threatening the youth. Then she conjured up horrors, this time worse than before. It seemed to him as if a fire had broken out in the church; all the walls were wrapped in flames! But he held his ground and went on reading, never once looking behind him. Just before daybreak the Princess rushed to her coffin--then the fire seemed to go out immediately, and all the deviltry vanished! In the morning the King came to the church, and saw that the coffin was open, and in the coffin lay the princess, face downwards. "What's the meaning of all this?" says he. The lad told him everything that had taken place. Then the king gave orders that an aspen stake should be driven into his daughter's breast, and that her body should be thrust into a hole in the ground. But he rewarded the priest's son with a heap of money and various lands. Perhaps the most remarkable among the stories of this class is the following, which comes from Little Russia. Those readers who are acquainted with the works of Gogol, the great Russian novelist, who was a native of that part of the country, will observe how closely he has kept to popular traditions in his thrilling story of the _Vy_, which has been translated into English, from the French, under the title of "The King of the Gnomes."[365]

Moral of the Story

Facing supernatural evil requires strict adherence to protective rituals and unwavering courage, or it will consume you.


Characters 4 characters

The Princess ⚔ antagonist

human | enchantress young adult female

Can remove her head and reattach it. Has long hair.

Attire: Implied to be wearing a nightgown or undergarments while dressing in her room.

Vengeful, powerful, deceitful (pretends to be ill), easily angered.

The Priest's Son ★ protagonist

human child male

A boy of ten years old.

Attire: Simple clothes appropriate for a boy of his station and era (e.g., tunic, breeches).

Observant, initially fearful, courageous, obedient (to the old woman), steadfast.

The King ◆ supporting

human adult male

Unknown

Attire: Royal attire, such as a crown and robes.

Grieving (for his daughter), authoritative, just (rewards the boy), decisive.

The Old Woman ◆ supporting

human elderly female

Unknown

Attire: Simple, practical clothing of a peasant woman or teacher (e.g., headscarf, plain dress).

Wise, knowledgeable (about the Princess's true nature), protective, resourceful.

Locations 2 locations
Princess's Palace Window

Princess's Palace Window

transitional late evening implied clear evening

A window in the royal palace through which the Princess can be seen. It is late evening.

Mood: mysterious, private, unsettling

The priest's son witnesses the Princess detaching and cleaning her head.

windowPrincess sittingdressing table (implied)
The Church

The Church

indoor night implied cold, dark nights

The church where the Princess's coffin is placed. It is dark at night, becoming filled with conjured horrors and an illusion of fire.

Mood: eerie, terrifying, supernatural, sacred yet defiled

The priest's son reads psalms over the Princess's coffin, enduring her supernatural attacks and conjured horrors over three nights.

coffinaltar (implied)psalterknife-drawn circlehammer and nailswalls appearing to be on fire

Story DNA fairy tale · dark

Moral

Facing supernatural evil requires strict adherence to protective rituals and unwavering courage, or it will consume you.

Plot Summary

A young boy secretly observes a princess magically removing and reattaching her head. After he tells others, the princess falls ill and dies, requesting the boy read psalms over her for three nights. Guided by an old woman's protective rituals, the terrified boy endures two nights of escalating supernatural attacks from the reanimated princess. On the third morning, the King discovers the open coffin, and upon hearing the boy's account, orders the princess's body permanently dispatched with an aspen stake, rewarding the boy for his bravery.

Themes

supernatural dangercourage and perseveranceconsequences of curiositythe power of ritual

Emotional Arc

fear to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, escalation of threat

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: princess's ability to remove her head, reanimated corpse, protective magic (circle, hammer, nails), conjured illusions/horrors
the protective circle (safety, boundary)the psalter (faith, defense against evil)the aspen stake (finality, defeat of evil)

Cultural Context

Origin: Little Russian (Ukrainian)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The mention of Gogol and 'The Vy' connects this tale to a rich tradition of Slavic folklore concerning supernatural entities, particularly the 'vy' or 'vampire-like' creatures that require specific rituals to defeat.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A young boy sees a princess remove, wash, and reattach her head through a window.
  2. The boy, amazed and frightened, tells everyone what he saw.
  3. The princess falls ill and dies, requesting the priest's son (the boy) read psalms over her for three nights.
  4. The King summons the boy for the task, which he accepts reluctantly.
  5. The boy consults an old woman, who advises him to draw a protective circle with a knife and never look back while reading.
  6. On the first night, the princess emerges from her coffin, threatens the boy, and conjures horrors, but cannot breach his circle.
  7. The boy endures the night by continuously reading and not looking back.
  8. The old woman gives the boy a hammer and nails for the second night, instructing him to nail down the coffin and place the hammer before him.
  9. On the second night, the princess's attacks and conjured horrors are worse, including an illusion of fire.
  10. The boy again perseveres by following the old woman's instructions, and the princess retreats at daybreak.
  11. The King finds the coffin open and the princess face down; the boy explains everything.
  12. The King orders an aspen stake driven into the princess's breast and her body buried in a hole.
  13. The boy is rewarded with money and land.

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