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The Three Copecks

by W. R. S. Ralston

The Three Copecks

The Three Copecks THE THREE COPECKS.[56] There once was a poor little orphan-lad who had nothing at all to live on; so he went to a rich moujik and hired himself out to him, agreeing to work for one copeck a year. And when he had worked for a whole year, and had received his copeck, he went to a well and threw it into the water, saying, "If it don't sink, I'll keep it. It will be plain enough I've served my master faithfully." But the copeck sank. Well, he remained in service a second year, and received a second copeck. Again he flung it into the well, and again it sank to the bottom. He remained a third year; worked and worked, till the time came for payment. Then his master gave him a rouble. "No," says the orphan, "I don't want your money; give me my copeck." He got his copeck and flung it into the well. Lo and behold! there were all three copecks floating on the surface of the water. So he took them and went into the town. Now as he went along the street, it happened that some small boys had got hold of a kitten and were tormenting it. And he felt sorry for it, and said: "Let me have that kitten, my boys?" "Yes, we'll sell it you." "What do you want for it?" "Three copecks." Well the orphan bought the kitten, and afterwards hired himself to a merchant, to sit in his shop. That merchant's business began to prosper wonderfully. He couldn't supply goods fast enough; purchasers carried off everything in a twinkling. The merchant got ready to go to sea, freighted a ship, and said to the orphan: "Give me your cat; maybe it will catch mice on board, and amuse me." "Pray take it, master! only if you lose it, I shan't let you off cheap." The merchant arrived in a far off land, and put up at an inn. The landlord saw that he had a great deal of money, so he gave him a bedroom which was infested by countless swarms of rats and mice, saying to himself, "If they should happen to eat him up, his money will belong to me." For in that country they knew nothing about cats, and the rats and mice had completely got the upper hand. Well the merchant took the cat with him to his room and went to bed. Next morning the landlord came into the room. There was the merchant alive and well, holding the cat in his arms, and stroking its fur; the cat was purring away, singing its song, and on the floor lay a perfect heap of dead rats and mice! "Master merchant, sell me that beastie," says the landlord. "Certainly." "What do you want for it?" "A mere trifle. I'll make the beastie stand on his hind legs while I hold him up by his forelegs, and you shall pile gold pieces around him, so as just to hide him--I shall be content with that!" The landlord agreed to the bargain. The merchant gave him the cat, received a sackful of gold, and as soon as he had settled his affairs, started on his way back. As he sailed across the seas, he thought: "Why should I give the gold to that orphan? Such a lot of money in return for a mere cat! that would be too much of a good thing. No, much better keep it myself." The moment he had made up his mind to the sin, all of a sudden there arose a storm--such a tremendous one! the ship was on the point of sinking. "Ah, accursed one that I am! I've been longing for what doesn't belong to me; O Lord, forgive me a sinner! I won't keep back a single copeck." The moment the merchant began praying the winds were stilled, the sea became calm, and the ship went sailing on prosperously to the quay. "Hail, master!" says the orphan. "But where's my cat?" "I've sold it," answers the merchant; "There's your money, take it in full." The orphan received the sack of gold, took leave of the merchant, and went to the strand, where the shipmen were. From them he obtained a shipload of incense in exchange for his gold, and he strewed the incense along the strand, and burnt it in honor of God. The sweet savor spread through all that land, and suddenly an old man appeared, and he said to the orphan: "Which desirest thou--riches, or a good wife?" "I know not, old man." "Well then, go afield. Three brothers are ploughing over there. Ask them to tell thee." The orphan went afield. He looked, and saw peasants tilling the soil. "God lend you aid!" says he. "Thanks, good man!" say they. "What dost thou want?" "An old man has sent me here, and told me to ask you which of the two I shall wish for--riches or a good wife?" "Ask our elder brother; he's sitting in that cart there." The orphan went to the cart and saw a little boy--one that seemed about three years old. "Can this be their elder brother?" thought he--however he asked him: "Which dost thou tell me to choose--riches, or a good wife?" "Choose the good wife." So the orphan returned to the old man. "I'm told to ask for the wife," says he. "That's all right!" said the old man, and disappeared from sight. The orphan looked round; by his side stood a beautiful woman. "Hail, good youth!" says she. "I am thy wife; let us go and seek a place where we may live."[57] One of the sins to which the Popular Tale shows itself most hostile is that of avarice. The folk-tales of all lands delight to gird at misers and skinflints, to place them in unpleasant positions, and to gloat over the sufferings which attend their death and embitter their ghostly existence. As a specimen of the manner in which the humor of the Russian peasant has manipulated the stories of this class, most of which probably reached him from the East, we may take the following tale of--

Moral of the Story

Honesty, integrity, and generosity are ultimately rewarded, while greed and deceit lead to trouble.


Characters 8 characters

The Orphan-Lad ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Poor and initially without possessions.

Attire: Simple, worn clothing befitting a poor orphan and servant.

Honest, compassionate, patient, devout, humble.

The Rich Moujik ○ minor

human adult male

Wealthy, implied to be a landowner or farmer.

Attire: Clothing indicative of a rich peasant or farmer.

Fair (pays the orphan), but not overly generous.

The Kitten ◆ supporting

animal child non-human

Small, initially tormented, later described as purring and catching mice.

Resourceful (catches mice), affectionate (purrs), valuable.

The Merchant ◆ supporting

human adult male

Prosperous, travels by sea.

Attire: Fine clothing suitable for a successful merchant, possibly with a fur-lined coat.

Initially greedy, opportunistic, but capable of repentance and honesty.

The Landlord ○ minor

human adult male

Owner of an inn in a foreign land.

Attire: Clothing typical of an innkeeper in a foreign, rat-infested land.

Cunning, avaricious, surprised by the cat's abilities.

The Old Man ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Appears suddenly, disappears suddenly.

Attire: Simple, possibly flowing robes, befitting a mystical figure.

Wise, guiding, benevolent, magical.

The Little Boy (Elder Brother) ○ minor

human child male

Appears to be about three years old, sitting in a cart.

Attire: Simple peasant child's clothing.

Wise beyond his years, gives good counsel.

The Beautiful Woman ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful, appears suddenly by the orphan's side.

Attire: Elegant, simple dress, befitting a virtuous wife.

Loving, devoted, destined to be the orphan's wife.

Locations 5 locations
The Well

The Well

outdoor implied fair weather for outdoor activities

A well where the orphan-lad repeatedly throws his copecks to test his master's faithfulness.

Mood: testing, hopeful, symbolic

The orphan tests his faithfulness and retrieves his three copecks, symbolizing his integrity.

wellwatercopecks floating
Town Street

Town Street

outdoor day implied fair weather

A street in a town where small boys are tormenting a kitten.

Mood: bustling, cruel, compassionate

The orphan encounters and rescues the kitten, spending his three copecks.

streetsmall boyskitten
Inn in a Far-Off Land

Inn in a Far-Off Land

indoor night to morning not specified, likely temperate

A bedroom in an inn, infested with countless swarms of rats and mice, where the merchant stays.

Mood: eerie, dangerous, then triumphant

The cat proves its worth by ridding the room of pests, leading to its sale for a sack of gold.

bedroomratsmicecatheap of dead rodents
The Strand/Quay

The Strand/Quay

transitional day calm after a storm

The seashore or dockside where ships arrive and depart, and where the orphan burns incense.

Mood: spiritual, reverent, transformative

The orphan offers incense to God, leading to the appearance of an old man who guides him to his future.

shipsincensesmokeold man appearing
The Field with Ploughing Brothers

The Field with Ploughing Brothers

outdoor day suitable for ploughing

An open field where three brothers are ploughing the soil, one of whom is a small boy in a cart.

Mood: agricultural, wise, surprising

The orphan receives crucial advice from the 'elder brother' (a small boy) about choosing a good wife.

fieldploughspeasantscartsmall boy

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Honesty, integrity, and generosity are ultimately rewarded, while greed and deceit lead to trouble.

Plot Summary

A poor orphan, after faithfully serving for three years, confirms his honesty when his three copecks float in a well. He uses them to buy a tormented kitten, which he then gives to a merchant. The cat brings immense prosperity to the merchant, who sells it for a fortune in a foreign land. On his return, the merchant's greed nearly causes his ship to sink, but his repentance calms the storm. He returns the gold to the orphan, who uses it to honor God and is rewarded with a good wife.

Themes

honesty and integritydivine providencegenerosity vs. greedreward for virtue

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (merchant's greed) and person vs supernatural (divine judgment)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: copecks floating on water as a sign of honesty, storm calming instantly upon repentance, sudden appearance and disappearance of the old man, instantaneous appearance of the wife
the three copecks (symbol of honesty and integrity)the cat (symbol of unexpected value, good fortune, and the orphan's compassion)the storm (symbol of divine wrath/consequence for greed)incense (symbol of devotion and gratitude)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects common folk beliefs about divine intervention, the reward for virtue, and the punishment for greed, often found in Russian peasant tales. The value of coins (copeck, rouble) grounds it in a specific economic context, though the story's themes are universal.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A poor orphan works for a moujik for one copeck a year, testing his honesty by throwing each copeck into a well.
  2. After three years, all three copecks float, confirming his faithful service, and he takes them to town.
  3. He uses his three copecks to buy a kitten being tormented by boys, saving it.
  4. He hires himself out to a merchant, whose business prospers greatly after the cat joins the household.
  5. The merchant takes the cat on a sea voyage, using it to clear a rat-infested inn room in a foreign land where cats are unknown.
  6. The inn landlord buys the cat for a sack full of gold, enough to hide the cat when standing on its hind legs.
  7. On the return voyage, the merchant considers keeping the gold from the orphan.
  8. A violent storm erupts, threatening to sink the ship, which the merchant attributes to his greedy thoughts.
  9. The merchant repents and promises to give the orphan all the money, and the storm immediately calms.
  10. Back home, the merchant gives the orphan the sack of gold, explaining he sold the cat.
  11. The orphan uses the gold to buy a shipload of incense, which he burns on the strand in honor of God.
  12. An old man appears, offering the orphan a choice between riches or a good wife.
  13. The orphan seeks advice from three brothers ploughing, who direct him to their 'elder brother,' a small child.
  14. The child advises him to choose a good wife.
  15. The orphan returns to the old man, chooses the wife, and a beautiful woman immediately appears by his side.

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