Der Alte Schafbock
by Lisa Wenger · from Amoralische Fabeln
Adapted Version
Once, there was a grumpy old ram. He thought all must obey. He was old.
The Grumpy Old Ram lived with sheep. He was very old. He was very grumpy. He thought he was special. All sheep must obey him. Young sheep must obey him most.
He told long stories. His stories were boring. Young lambs had to listen. The lambs felt very tired.
He wanted sheep to listen. He pushed them to be close. The sheep did not want this. They felt bad. He did not hear well. Sheep must repeat words. They repeated every word for him.
He got angry fast. He wanted sorry words. He said, "Young sheep must say sorry."
Young Ram asked, "Why respect you?" Ram got angry. He snorted and yelled. He could not say why. He just shouted loudly. "Because I am old!" he cried.
The Sheep Herd talked. They did not like this. They wanted to leave him. They wanted to learn. What did "old" really mean? What was the right way?
They saw The Old Horse. It was kind. It helped young horses. It kept them safe. It was happy for them. Young horses loved it. They brought it good grass.
Then they saw The Old Tree. It was very old. Its trunk was hollow. Green ivy grew on it. The ivy looked happy. It stayed there by choice. The tree did not force it.
Next, they saw The Old Stone. It was in a stream. Green moss grew on it. Water made it smooth. The stone liked the water. It made a happy sound.
The Sheep Herd knew now. They learned a big lesson. Being kind makes friends. You do not ask for love. You earn love with good acts. They understood this truth.
They came back home. The Grumpy Old Ram was there. He was still grumpy. He pushed them with his head. He wanted them to stay. He shouted at them.
The Sheep Herd was brave. "You have no right!" they cried. "Go learn from the horse. Learn from the tree. Learn from the stone. They show true wisdom."
The sheep ran away. They went to the mountains. They were happy and free. The Grumpy Old Ram was alone. He had no friends. Being kind makes friends, not just being old.
Original Story
Der alte Schafbock
In der Schafherde lebte ein alter Bock. Er war nicht liebenswürdig gewesen, als er jung war, und er glaubte nun das Recht zu haben, noch viel weniger liebenswürdig zu sein, da er alt geworden. Um seines Alters willen mußte die ganze Herde sich ihm beugen. Einzig gegen die jungen Schäfchen war er freundlich, und die hätten es lieber gehabt, wenn er weniger artig gewesen wäre. Dies fanden auch die jungen Böcke. »Das Recht des Alters« nannte es der Schafbock, wenn er an den Lämmern herumschnüffelte.
Er hatte aber noch andre Eigenschaften.
Meistens erzählte er lange, langweilige Geschichten, und vergaß im Laufe der Erzählung das Ende. Er fing dann von vorne an und erzählte die Geschichte noch einmal. Aber dann passierte es ihm leicht, daß er die Pointe einer andern Erzählung dieser anfügte. Das merkten aber nur die andern, er selbst nie.
Man sah es ihm immer an, wenn er erzählen wollte, er hatte dann einen matten, in sich gekehrten Blick. Wer ihn bemerkte, nahm Reißaus. Nur die ganz Jungen nicht, die sahen nie, was ihnen drohte; noch nicht einmal merkten sie es, wenn der Alte sie zu sich rief.
»Laßt euch einmal erzählen, wie zu meiner Zeit die Alten behandelt wurden,« sagte er dann, und die Helden seiner Geschichten wurden jedesmal tugendhafter, und die Böcklein, die zuhörten, kamen sich jedesmal gemeiner vor, wenn sie sich mit den Altersgenossen des alten Schafbockes verglichen. Aber wieder nur die ganz Jungen.
Die andern kannten die Form, nach der die schönen, moralischen Lügen geprägt wurden.
Der alte Bock hatte aber nicht nur Belehrendes zu erzählen. Stand er unter den Schafen, so ging es nach einer andern Melodie, und hatte er sich gar an die Jungen herangeschlichen, so hörte er überhaupt mit Erzählen auf, und die Lämmlein mußten sich von ihm lecken lassen, so sehr ihnen vor seinen kahlen Stellen im Pelz und seinen roten Augen ekelte.
»Denkt, ich sei euer Großvater, meine Lämmchen,« sagte er. Aber das dachten sie nicht und sprangen bei der ersten Gelegenheit davon.
Der alte Schafbock hörte nicht mehr gut, deshalb mußte jedes Wort, das in seiner Gegenwart gesprochen wurde, wiederholt werden, auch das gleichgültigste.
»Das ist das Recht des Alters,« behauptete er auch da. Zudem nahm er alles übel, und die Jungen mußten um Verzeihung bitten, wenn sie es schon nicht böse gemeint hatten.
»Das ist die Pflicht der Jugend,« sagte er. Er hatte auch ein schlechtes Gedächtnis und wiederholte fortwährend dasselbe. Wenn den andern die Geduld ausging, und sie über ihn weg zusammen redeten, wurde er wütend.
»Nie wäre so etwas zu meiner Zeit möglich gewesen,« schrie er. »Die heutige Jugend ist entartet, der Respekt vor dem Alter ist tot!«
»Warum soll man eigentlich gerade vor dem Alter Respekt haben?« fragte ein kräftiges Böcklein.
»Warum? Warum?« Der Alte schnappte nach Luft. Er erstickte fast vor Zorn. Er schnaufte und nieste und schäumte und bespritzte die Umstehenden. Aber als er fertig war, fand er doch keine Antwort.
»Darum!« mähte er endlich heiser. »Ich verlange Respekt von euch, das ist mein Recht! Ihr habt zu schweigen, wenn ich rede, ihr habt zuzuhören, wenn ich erzähle, ihr habt stillzuhalten, wenn ich euch liebkose. Ihr habt mir nicht zu widersprechen, wenn ich etwas behaupte, und ihr habt mich zu ehren und zu lieben und zu achten.« Erschöpft schwieg er.
»Warum?« fragten sie wieder. »Wir wollen wissen warum!«
»Weil ich alt bin!« Der alte Schafbock ging seinem Stalle zu, um zu schlafen.
»Wenn er freundlich wäre,« sagten die Schafe, »wir wollten ihm gerne helfen und ihm dienen!«
»Wenn er würdevoll wäre,« sagten die jungen Böcklein, »wir wollten ihm gerne gehorchen.«
»Wenn er weise wäre,« sagten die alten Schafe, »wir hörten gerne seine Lehren. Aber er ist nur alt. Hat er darum ein Recht auf unser aller Wohlbehagen?«
»Nein,« schrien alle, »er hat keines! Wir wollen ausziehen und uns belehren über die Rechte des Alters.« Die ganze Schafherde ging über Land.
Sie fanden ein altes Pferd auf der Weide. Still und ruhig graste es. Sprangen unerfahrene, junge Pferde zu nahe an den Fluß, so hielt es sie auf. Den Füllen wehrte es die Fliegen. Wollten die Pferde in wildem Jagen ihre Glieder üben, so stand es beiseite, und freute sich der tollen Sprünge und gedachte dabei der eigenen Jugend. Und die jungen Pferde suchten die saftigsten Kräuter und führten das alte Pferd dorthin. Sie rieben sich schmeichelnd an ihm und scherzten mit ihm. Sie liebten es, denn es freute sich ihrer Jugend.
»Hat das alte Pferd von seinen Rechten gesprochen?« fragte der Leiter der Schafherde.
»Kein Wort!« riefen alle. Darauf fanden sie einen rissigen, uralten Baum. Hohl war sein Stamm, und dürre Äste ragten traurig zum Himmel auf. Aber fröhlicher Efeu war am Stamme in die Höhe geklettert und schmiegte sich schmeichelnd an die Eiche.
»Kann der Baum den Efeu zwingen, ihn zu schmücken, darum weil er alt ist?« fragte der Leitbock die Herde.
»Niemals,« antworteten die Tiere.
Am Bache lag ein alter, grauer Stein. Er lag mitten im Flußbett und störte den Lauf des Bächleins. Aber er hatte sich mit grünem Moos bedeckt, er hatte seine scharfen Kanten und Ecken vom lustigen Wässerlein abschleifen lassen und hörte freundlich auf sein Murmeln und Plätschern, und freute sich des munteren Gefährten, der sein Alter erheiterte.
»Warum kräuselt sich der Bach so gerne um den alten Stein?« fragte der Bock die Herde.
»Weil der Alte ihn nicht hemmt!« rief die Herde.
»So brauchen wir nicht weiter zu ziehen,« sagte der Bock. »Wir wissen nun, was wir wissen wollten.« Und sie zogen heimwärts bis zu ihrer Weide, wo der alte Bock mürrisch an der Sonne lag und schalt, daß man ihn so lange allein gelassen.
»Ich habe ein Recht, zu verlangen, daß man bei mir bleibe,« rief er und stieß die Nahestehenden mit den Hörnern.
»Fort mit dir,« schrie nun die ganze Herde. »Du hast kein Recht auf uns, nur weil du alt bist! Gehe zu Pferd, Baum und Stein und lerne von ihnen, wie man sich Liebe erwirbt.« Und sie ließen den Bock stehen und rannten leichtfüßig hinauf in die Berge, in die Sonne, zu duftendem Tymian und Vergißmeinnicht.
Story DNA
Moral
True respect and love are earned through kindness, wisdom, and positive contribution, not merely demanded by age.
Plot Summary
An unpleasant old ram demands respect and obedience from his sheep herd simply because of his age, making their lives miserable. When a young ram questions this entitlement, the old ram cannot provide a reason beyond 'Because I am old!' The entire herd embarks on a journey to understand the true nature of respect. They observe an old horse, an ancient tree, and an old stone, all of whom are loved and valued for their positive contributions and gentle nature, not their age alone. Returning, the enlightened sheep confront the still-demanding ram, reject his claims, and leave him isolated as they seek a better life in the mountains.
Themes
Emotional Arc
frustration to enlightenment
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Lisa Wenger was a Swiss author and artist, known for her children's books and illustrations. Her fables often carried clear moral lessons, reflecting early 20th-century didactic literature for children.
Plot Beats (13)
- An old ram in a sheep herd is unpleasant and believes his age entitles him to special treatment and obedience from all, especially the young.
- He tells long, boring, and often contradictory stories, which only the youngest lambs are forced to endure.
- He demands that others listen to him, allow him to lick them despite their disgust, and repeat everything for him due to his poor hearing.
- He takes offense easily and expects apologies, claiming these are the 'duties of youth'.
- When a young ram questions why age alone warrants respect, the old ram becomes enraged but cannot provide a logical answer, only shouting 'Because I am old!'
- The sheep collectively decide to leave the old ram and seek understanding about the 'rights of age'.
- They first encounter an old horse that is kind, protective, and joyful for the young, and is loved and cared for in return.
- Next, they find an ancient, hollow tree adorned by cheerful ivy, which clings to it willingly, not by force.
- Finally, they observe an old, moss-covered stone in a brook, which has allowed the water to smooth its edges and enjoys its company.
- The lead ram concludes that they have learned what they needed: respect and love are earned through positive interaction, not demanded.
- Upon their return, the old ram is still demanding and aggressive, pushing them with his horns.
- The entire herd, now enlightened, rejects his demands, telling him he has no right to them and should learn from the horse, tree, and stone.
- The sheep leave the old ram behind and joyfully run off to the mountains, leaving him isolated.
Characters
Der alte Schafbock
An old, large ram with a heavy build, likely showing signs of age such as a slightly hunched back or stiff joints. His coat is described as having 'kahle Stellen im Pelz' (bald spots in his fur), indicating a worn and patchy fleece. He is robust enough to butt others with his horns.
Attire: None, as he is an animal. His 'wardrobe' is his natural fleece.
Wants: To receive unquestioning respect, obedience, and affection from the younger generation, purely based on his age, without having to earn it through kindness or wisdom. He wants to maintain control and be the center of attention.
Flaw: His profound self-entitlement and lack of empathy. He cannot understand that respect must be earned, not demanded, and his inability to adapt or show kindness alienates everyone.
He remains unchanged throughout the story. Despite the herd's departure and their clear explanation of why they leave, he learns nothing and is left alone, still demanding his 'rights'.
Entitled, demanding, self-pitying, irritable, manipulative (especially with the young), long-winded, forgetful, and lacking self-awareness. He believes his age alone grants him respect and obedience.
Das kräftige Böcklein
A strong and healthy young ram, likely in the prime of his youth, with a robust and agile build. His fleece would be full and clean, indicative of good health.
Attire: None, as he is an animal. His 'wardrobe' is his natural fleece.
Wants: To understand the true nature of respect and to challenge the old ram's baseless demands. He seeks fairness and a rational basis for social order within the herd.
Flaw: Potentially his youth and inexperience, which might make him underestimate the stubbornness of entrenched entitlement.
He acts as the catalyst for the herd's rebellion and their journey of discovery, leading them to a new understanding of earned respect.
Courageous, questioning, assertive, intelligent, and a natural leader. He is not afraid to challenge unjust authority and seeks logical reasons for behavior.
The Sheep Herd
A diverse group of sheep, ranging from small, fluffy lambs to sturdy young rams and ewes, and some older, more experienced sheep. Their fleeces would vary in cleanliness and fullness depending on age and individual characteristics.
Attire: None, as they are animals. Their 'wardrobe' is their natural fleece.
Wants: To live in a harmonious community where respect is earned, not demanded. They want to escape the old ram's tyranny and find a better way of life.
Flaw: Their initial passivity and fear of challenging the old ram's 'rights'.
They transform from a submissive group into an empowered, unified community that understands the true nature of respect and takes action to create a better environment for themselves.
Initially tolerant and submissive, but collectively they are seeking fairness, wisdom, and genuine affection. They are capable of learning and acting decisively when united.
Das alte Pferd
An old horse, likely with a grey muzzle and perhaps some visible signs of age like a sway back or bony frame, but still possessing a gentle and protective demeanor. Its coat would be well-groomed, suggesting care.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To live peacefully and to subtly guide and protect the younger horses, sharing its wisdom through action rather than words.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, but its age might imply physical limitations.
Serves as an example of earned respect, demonstrating the qualities the old ram lacks.
Wise, gentle, protective, selfless, and content. It finds joy in the youth of others and offers guidance without demanding anything in return.
Der uralte Baum
A very old, gnarled tree with a hollow trunk and 'dürre Äste' (withered branches) reaching sadly towards the sky. Its bark would be deeply fissured and rough with age.
Attire: None, as it is a tree. It is adorned by 'fröhlicher Efeu' (cheerful ivy) climbing its trunk.
Wants: To simply exist and provide a home or support for other life, even in its decline.
Flaw: Its physical decay and inability to move.
Serves as an example of natural adornment and symbiotic relationships, demonstrating that beauty and value can be found in old age without demand.
Resilient, enduring, and passively accepting. It allows nature to adorn it without demanding it.
Der alte, graue Stein
A large, grey, ancient stone lying in a streambed. It is covered with 'grünem Moos' (green moss) and its 'scharfen Kanten und Ecken' (sharp edges and corners) have been worn smooth by the water.
Attire: None, as it is a stone. Its 'adornment' is the green moss.
Wants: To exist peacefully and to be a part of its environment, allowing natural forces to interact with it.
Flaw: Its immobility and inability to change its location.
Serves as an example of harmonious coexistence and the beauty of allowing oneself to be shaped by others, rather than resisting or demanding.
Patient, accepting, and friendly. It allows the stream to shape it and enjoys its company.
Locations
The Sheep Pasture
A typical Swiss alpine pasture, likely with rolling green hills, scattered rocks, and patches of wildflowers. The sun shines down, creating a warm atmosphere.
Mood: Initially tense and stifling due to the old ram's presence, later becomes liberating and joyful.
The primary setting for the old ram's interactions with the herd and where the herd decides to leave him.
The Horse Pasture
A lush, open meadow beside a gentle river, where horses graze peacefully. The ground is rich with succulent herbs.
Mood: Peaceful, harmonious, and nurturing.
The sheep herd observes an old horse being respected and cared for by younger horses, learning about earned affection.
The Ancient Tree by the River
An ancient, gnarled oak tree with a hollow trunk and dry, upward-reaching branches, situated near a flowing stream. Vibrant green ivy climbs its trunk.
Mood: Resilient, symbiotic, and naturally beautiful.
The sheep herd observes how ivy willingly adorns the old tree, illustrating unforced companionship.
The Mossy Stone in the Brook
A large, grey, ancient stone resting in the middle of a lively brook. Its sharp edges have been smoothed by the water, and it is covered in soft green moss.
Mood: Harmonious, gentle, and accepting.
The sheep observe how the brook playfully interacts with the old stone, demonstrating mutual acceptance and joy.
The Mountain Slopes
High up in the mountains, a sunny slope covered with fragrant thyme and delicate forget-me-nots, offering a sense of freedom and new beginnings.
Mood: Liberating, joyful, and full of hope.
The sheep herd runs to this place of freedom after abandoning the old ram, symbolizing their newfound independence.